Biography Yuriya Drozdova: mhuri, basa, mibayiro uye nhoroondo youpenyu

Zvikuru nevakawanda panguva iyoyo, tisingatauri kweSoviet, muri mafirimu nemabhuku ndichizivisa nevasori, vasori, uye vamwe varwi asingaoneki mberi. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva uye asingazivi kuti nyaya mabasa aya chete nenzira duku inoratidza chaiko pezvakaitwa kuitika kana kwakaitika imwe kana mumwe ungwaru mamiriro ezvinhu. zvimwe chete kunze ndiwo bhuku Yuriya Drozdova.

tsananguro

Chokwadi, ungwaru mabasa ehurumende ndiwo mamiriro muchivande. Chete pashure imwe nguva, mashoko akadaro anofanira declassified uye zviwanikwe kune veruzhinji.

Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich - murume akaratidza vamwe idzodzo kungoti murume mumugwagwa pakavanda. Akashanda zvikuru zvakavanzika sangano of Soviet Union - State Security Committee, vakabata pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyaya mabhuku ayo, uye zvikuru zvakananga, mumwe memoir. Events mabhuku ake chaizvoizvo kusuruvara muverengi uye kukanganisa ndekwokufungidzira.

mhuri

Baba Yuri Drozdov aiva musoja akashumira kunyange apo Imperial simba. Nokuti basa rake Ivan Dmitrievich Drozdov, kuratidza ushingi, mumwe akanga kunyange paakavapa refu kwazvo mubayiro - the George Cross. Iye muchirongwa World War First. Mushure kuchinja hurumende, akaenda kushandira hurumende yeSoviet, akava kushumira ari Red Army. Amai yemberi Scout Anastasia Kuzminichna Pankiewicz, aiva chizvarwa Belarus, sekondari, akanyatsocherechedza makosi mune secretarial mabhizimisi. Gare gare iye aishanda somunyori, michina iri bepa paguyo, iri Pereslavl.

Mai pamusoro baba vake anozivikanwa chete kuti muchirongwa Second World War, aiva partisan, akafa ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe.

Yuri Ivanovich ndiye mudzimai wake Lyudmila Alexandrovna, vanakomana vaviri - George uye Alexander, uyewo vazukuru akawanda, vazukuru, vazukuru chibvi.

War makore: kurovedza uye mberi

Yuri Drozdov Kuberekwa yakanga 19 September 1925. A chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika munyika guru Belarus. Pashure pakatanga World War II Drozdov akanga vakadzidziswa chikoro chinokosha riri Kharkov, saka harisi akadana mberi. Zvisinei, kare muna 1943, Yuri Ivanovich akatumirwa Shona, kwaakanotanga ndanyoresa panguva School of atirari. Tisunungurirei zvaida kugumisa hondo. Zvisinei, pakazosvika nguva vasina mano Cadets uye kudzidza muzvikoro mauto pamberi haana kutora. Asi Yuri Ivanovich achiri anoda kurwa. Vakabatsira chido ichi risingadzivisiki, uye mashoko ake yababa kukuvara, uye rufu sekuru vake.

Pakupedzisira, Drozdov achiri kubudirira zvandinenge uye akamuka nezuva rokutanga chiBelorussia Front. Iye akagadzwa mukuru ane platoon ane Anti-tangi murwi nokupesana. Narwo akasvika guru German.

Pashure pehondo: dzidzo

Zvichitevera kuguma hondo Drozdov, uyo akaramba basa rechiuto, muna zvakafanana, muna 1951, akapinda Military Institute of Languages Foreign. Zvino sangano iri weboka Russian Defense Ministry. Mumashoko Yuri Ivanovich, kurovedza zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, asi haina kumutadzisa achiva doyen Chokwadi, uye mumwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi. Drozdov kudzidza chikoro pashure pemakore mashanu.

Panguva iyoyo mauto pamisara yakaitika muhombe maronda, pasi izvo aigona hunonzi kuwana uye Yuri Drozdov. Biography yake, zvisinei, rave akatungamirira nekwakewo. Iye akapiwa anonakidza kupa - kuva akachengeteka mukuru kushanda panguva Lubyanka. Achityira nemauto ake basa ramangwana, kana kuti, kuti ayo pakarepo nokuguma zvingangoitwa, akabvuma.

Kudzidzisazve Yuri Ivanovich akatumwa Leningrad Institute of Languages Foreign.

Kutanga basa ungwaru

Ndapedza Yuri Ivanovich Drozdov akatanga kugamuchira siyana basa inopa - uye kwete chaizvo zvinobatsira. Pakati pavo paiva vaitaura kuti zvisiri pamutemo basa, uye basa Germany somunhu operative muturikiri. Zvisinei, hapana mumwe wavo havana kutora Drozdov. Chikonzero chaiva mhuri, haana kuda kusiya shamwari dzavo nehama vanhu voga guta kufanira kwenguva refu, uye pasina rubatsiro rwavo.

Zvisinei, matambudziko acho mudzimba vachiri kwakabatsira. Gen. Yuri Korotkov podsobil, uye kuti, uyewo, akatanga kushanda muGermany. nzvimbo yake basa chaiva pamutemo Soviet Mission kuna neStasi. Yuri Ivanovich akava Scout ikoko illegals.

Mumwe mabasa ose Yuri Ivanovich chokutanga chaiva kubatanidzwa kusunungurwa Rudolf Abel. Izvi munhu kunozivikanwa muna 1957 akatongerwa muUnited States kwemakore makumi matatu ari mujeri. Drozdov kwakaita basa raiva vagadze kubatana pamwe Abel. Kana kuti akapa kodzero matsamba, Yuri Ivanovich (akanga panguva iyoyo Jürgen Drivsom, musungwa sekuru) vakatanga kutungamirira naye tsamba mirayiridzo yakavanzwa. Gare gare Yuri Drozdov pamusoro zambuko Gliniker Bridge aiva pamwe chete nehama Abel. Yakanga iri musori Soviet uye vakatsinhanisa kuti mutyairi-musori kubva US Powers.

itsva basa

Pashure vakabudirira pokupedza basa kuna Abheri ari Yuri Ivanovich akapiwa zvitsva. Akanga basa kusika yezvechitendero uye kuti ubvume zvinodiwa chokudzidzisa nevamiririri itsva - George uye shamwari yake, co-worker. Zvinangwa izvi, kuti Scout aipedza yakawanda nesimba uye mwoyo murefu, asi basa iri akaurayiwa mukutenda zvakanaka. Agents dzakagadzirira zvakanaka uye akatuma kuUnited States, uko akararama kwamakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. vasori Soviet ravatengesa yakawanda remapazi, vakauya nyasha USSR. Pakati izvi Somuenzaniso, ndechokuti vakanga vawedzera kusvika chikwata, yave dzichiri zvombo "Titan". All nevasori ruzivo pakarepo akazviratidza kuna KGB, ukuwo, utungamiriri Soviet akapora achiziva pamusoro mamiriro American kukura.

Muna 1963, Yuri Drozdov akadzoka, akatora yaidiwa makosi kuti kudzidzisazve, izvo zvave fanira nokuda operative mudonzvo zvose KGB. Drozdov akabva akatumwa China, apo akanga ava mana nemakore, aishanda ari mugari wenyika Foreign Intelligence of KGB.

makore 1968-1979

1968 vakauya nokuda Yuri Drozdov pambiru Mutevedzeri musoro "C". Raiva kuzvidzora chinokosha, izvo vaibata nezvavatorwa ungwaru. Makore manomwe gare gare, Yuri Ivanovich akatumirwa zvakare parwendo, asi muUnited States. Ikoko, akatsiva iyoyo mugari B. Solomatin makore mana Yuri Drozdov, mutevedzeri zvechigarire mumiririri USSR kuUnited Nations.

The kupfuura dzinonakidza vavo pavaiita kushanda panguva yakakodzera vaiona kushanda paumbwe ngano kuti inonzi muLatin America kune sangano akakura nevaFascist German. Drozdov akaita musoro uyu sangano - Baron of Hohenstein. Legend aiva musoro zvokuti noungwaru eSoviet akanga mukana rokutsvaka mumwe mushandi utikitivha muGermany. Vapedzisira akatora kunyange mhiko yokuvimbika kuna Hitler.

Operation muna Afghanistan

Avhiyiwa ichi, kuti Biography Yuriya Drozdova kuzadzikiswa inofambiswa zvikuru zvakanaka utungamiriri USSR. Vadzokera kumusha kwake akagadzwa mukuru wedhipatimendi "C".

Papera chinguva, Yuri Drozdov akatora chikamu mukushanda kupidigura purezidhendi Afghan. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti mararamiro munhoroondo yenyika. The oparesheni chaiitirwa anorenda pamwe GRU. Drozdov kwakasimbiswa hurongwa remapazi uye kudzora kwaro Implementation. Hafizullah Amin, pashure storming yaaigara, yaiva anenge maviri maawa, akaurayiwa. Gare gare, akanga chikatsiviwa zvakawanda akavimbika kuna Soviet Union, President - Babrak Karmal.

Kunyange pashure pamusoro Zvaizobuda oparesheni vakaudza musoro KGB Andropov, zvokuti akanga rinokosha chikwata "Vympel". Yuri Drozdov akagadzwa musoro wedhipatimendi ichi.

Retirement uye munyori wacho basa

Drozdov Yury akapedza basa rake muna 1991, pashure pokurega. Paaiita basa rake, iye akawana mibayiro yakawanda, ramakagadzwa tinogona kutaura award rakapiwa hurumende yokumwe. Pakati izvi, Cuba, Poland, Afghanistan, East Germany. simba Soviet haina vaenda rwakapoteredza, paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner, Red Star nevamwe vazhinji.

Pari Major General ndiye musoro "NAMAKON" Analytical pakati. nzvimbo iyi, mumwe havaoni rakanga uye Drozdov, yave kuunganidza uye processing nekuve mashoko munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Declassification mamwe kushandiswa, raisanganisira Yuri Ivanovich, akamutendera kuti atore munyori basa. Panguva iyoyo, iye akanyorwa mabhuku namashanu, vamwe akanyorwa kubatirapamwe. Mumwe co-vanyori ndivo Yuri Andropov uye Vladimir Putin.

Books Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich zvinonzwisisika kufarira zvakawanda vaverengi. Pakati chikuru-mukuru mabhuku anowanikwa akadai "Ngano Kwabviswa," "Gondo yendarira", "On unoenda apore" uye vamwe. Uye vaya vari kutsvaka uye achida kudzidza chero mashoko akarurama pamusoro njere mabasa, vamwe manhamba vanobatanidzwa mairi kare, mabhuku musori anogona kupa anodiwa rubatsiro uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu - Yuri Drozdov anoziva chaizvo uye izvi dzinongoita vakaudza kuburikidza nemabasa avo.