Ko tsvuku kadhi iri nhabvu? Red kadhi iri Football nhamba uye nemirayiro

Modern nhabvu hazvibviri kufungidzira kusina yeyero uye tsvuku makadhi, sezvo iri wakapona chaizvo uye simba mutambo. Parizvino, hapana nyanzvi vanoda ndakawana munguva yake basa mumwechete kuturika. Zvikonzero kubviswa kunogona kwete chete mutambi unhu, asiwo zvimwe ezvinhu raanotaura mumirau UEFA uye FIFA.

Nyaya kadhi dzvuku

Zviratidzo munhu nechirango hunhu yokutanga zvaioneka vakasikwa uye inopiwa British muzvinapembe Ken Aston. Kwenguva refu nguva kutanga yake yakaramba pasina kuteerera, asi mushure World Cup muna 1966 zvinhu zvakachinja. Panguva FIFA World Cup quarterfinal pakati England uye Argentina, rechiLatin America chikwata mukuru Antonio Rattin unhu zvikuru subcategory vaitambira pamusoro mupikisi yake.

Kutongwa mutambo nyanzvi yokuGermany Rudolf Kraytlyan vaigona kutaura chete mumutauro wavo waamai. Game yakamiswa kwemaminitsi anoverengeka nokuti mutongi vasingagoni anotsanangura Argentine, anofanira kusiya munda. Somugumisiro, gakava aifanira kupindira Ken Aston. Izvi Chiitiko varaidza panyaya mazuva anenge yakadzikiswa kuti makona ose Earth, saka England Football Federation, uyewo dzimwe shamwari dzakawanda, akanga asina sarudzo, asi yokusuma zvakasikwa pachishandiswa nechirango kurangwa. The kadhi yava zvikabva ane motokari chiedza, apo yeyero zvinoreva yambiro, uye tsvuku - kuguma racho. Nokukurumidza, vari mumirau FIFA makwikwi vaiva mitemo kuti dudziro ine Zvikamu, iro vatambi mungozi kubviswa. Cards Pamutemo kureva World Cup muna 1970. Chokutanga, uyo aiva "rombo" kuwana yambiro, aiva Soviet midfielder Kakha Asatiani.

Nhasi, ari mutambo wakafanana nhabvu, tsvuku makadhi vari chinokosha pamusoro Gameplay. Maererano nenhamba, kubviswa zvinoitika pamutemo ose wechishanu machisa.

Red zviviri yero

Maererano FIFA nemirau, kumanikidza nechirango zvirango vatambi panguva machisa anogona chete Chief Justice. Cards upi ruvara anobvumirwa kupa vose vatambi achishanda ari kutanga lineup, uye kuchengeterwa uye kutsiviwa. Yellow zvinoreva yambiro rokutanga kuti hunonyadzisa kutyora mitemo uye anopa zvinotevera infractions:

- unsportsmanlike maitiro (kusanganisira roughness);
- kunonoka riini mutambo;
- outputs kukwirira kwenzwi pasina yakafanira mvumo muyananisi;
- kukakavadzana pakutongwa mudonzvo;
- hurongwa kutyora mitemo;
- nokuzvidira kuenda mu podtribunnogo mukamuri kana pabhenji pasina mvumo yemuridzi muzvinapembe;
- kukundikana munhu aida chinhambwe kubva bhora pa pakona, akasununguka kana mutongo kicks, uyewo kana chikoro panzira. Two yellow rwoga dzikwanise kubviswa (dzvuku kadhi). In nhabvu, mitemo regai kushomeka nguva Ineligibility. Judge chinobvisa chete mutambi mumwe mutambo. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira pamusoro chiitiko zvinopa varikutonga komiti iri Football Federation, ane utongi pasi mutambo yakaitwa.

Direct dzvuku

Kutyora zviri yokuti kubviswa anoenderana vatambi, varairidzi uye yose mudonzvo, iyo yakati kuti chikwata nekuda magetsi machisi uye mukati munhandare (kusanganisira Sevamiririri pabhenji). Mune zvisingawanzoitiki pacho referees vanobvumirwa kumanikidza zvirango zvakakodzera pamusoro mukirabhu varidzi.

A takananga kadhi yakatsvuka nhabvu anogona kupiwa nokuda kunyanyisa kurwisa uye kutukwa pamusoro anokumhan'arira kana mutongi, kwakakomba kutyora mitemo kuti anonyadzisira uye zvinofanira. A yoga chinhu nechirango Kurangwa nekusvipirwa. Hazvina basa kuti uyo akaitwa, chero zvazvingava, zviri Chirango dzvuku kadhi uye refu kuturika.

Uyewo mutambi anogona kubviswa nokuda nemaune yezve mudzivisi chinangwa-scoring mukana. Kana kutyorwa yakaitwa mukati ake mutongo nharaunda pachake, zvino ari anowedzera kurangwa 11-mita ranwa. The ushe zvinoshandawo munda vatambi uye Vatambi. Red kadhi kunosanganisira kubviswa nhabvu munda uye rose rakapoteredza (hwokugadzira nharaunda). Zvaakanga unodzingwa, kuti mutambi unofanira kuenda podtribunnogo nzvimbo pamberi mutambo.

Zvakaipira tsvuku makadhi

The muyananisi anofanira kodzero kubvisa mutambi kuti kusunda somukwikwidzi kubva pakatanga zvikwata munda panguva noushamwari-pamberi mutambo rapera. Nokuti zviitiko izvozvo (kukanganisa) Isa dzvuku kadhi uye kuturika kusvika 3 machisi. zvirango akafanana kwakaitwa mumwe mutambi uyo akaedza kuti kumachinda mumuviri zvinokuvadza.

Uyewo kadhi dzvuku mu nhabvu kana kuenda-mberi unopirwa kurova munhu anokumhan'arira chero chikamu muviri. Vachinyunyuta neKusharwa kweVanhu nokuti chirwere ichi chinogona siyana kusvika 4 mitambo. At 5 nhabvu machisi kubviswa kurwa. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, mutongi uye pamutemo vacherechedzi vanofanira kuteerera chikamu dzimwe vatambi vari nemhirizhonga. Kana mutambi kunodzivirirwa kana anonyaradza navo, iye achagara kurangwa. Kana mutambi asvika vavengi matambudziko kana zvimwe chaiko kukuvara, zvingava akundikane kusvika 10 machisi. Honzeri chinobviswa kwenguva 5 mitambo.

simulation

Kuti vawane mukana yakadai, sezvo nhamba ruzhinji, vatambi kazhinji kunyengera. In mitambo yepakombiyuta (somuenzaniso, FIFA 14) makadhi matsvuku havasi kunze kumurango nzvimbo, asi chokwadi zvinhu zvakawanda kuoma. Vatambi vakawanda, kupinda womumwe mutongo nharaunda, havadi kutambira pane chinangwa uye chinangwa kuwira kuchangotanga vaonane ane anokumhan'arira. Vakuyananisei kubva pechiitiko haisi nguva dzose kuoneka mashoko, saka hafu nguva ivo zvisiri ushandiswe mutongo, kutuma mhosva munhu yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro mukamuri mangwanani.

Nokuti kubiridzirwa kwakadaro zvakananga dzvuku kadhi muzvinapembe haana kupa, asi malingerers-vatambi vanogona zvakanaka kuwana "yero kadhi" wechipiri.

The uchitsanya Kubviswa

Muna 1990, kuti bhora mutambi, "Bologna" Italian Dzhuzeppe Lorentso yatova pamusoro rechi10 wechipiri vakakwanisa kuwana kadhi dzvuku kuti kurova munhu anokumhan'arira.

Zvikuru kufambira kubviswa zvakaitika World Championships muna 1986. The Uruguayan midfielder Jose Batista akatakura ari ine anokurukura wokuScotland Anouraya Strachan pamusoro 1st miniti yacho mutambo.
The uchitsanya tsvuku kadhi iri nhabvu, vakawana mushure yokutsiva, akapiwa Jamaican winger Walter Boyd muna 2001. Vagari havatombowani nguva vaende musango kana kurova munhu anokumhan'arira kumeso.

Zvikuru penga kubviswa

Kunze dzose mafeni ose nhabvu ndewe dzvuku kadhi yakagamuchirwa mutungamiriri chikwata French panguva World Championship muna 2006. Mumazuva okupedzisira Zinadin Zidane akanga asingakwanisi vanomira uye kurova musoro wake muchipfuva Italian mudziviriri Marko Materatstsi. Munyika mutambo, ivo wokuFrance akanga pasi pedu kudenhwa parutivi anokumhan'arira, asi kamwe akabata anozvidza mhuri yake, Zidane akapa vhendi manzwiro. Muzvinapembe pakarepo akaratidza midfielder kadhi dzvuku, vachisiya chikwata pasina mukuru. Wokupedzisira France rakarasika kusvikira vokuItaly pamusoro marangirwo, iyo yaishayiwa Zidane. Nyaya zvakare zvaisanganisira mumwe kadhi yakatsvuka Football dzomuzana harisati kuwanikwa zvichigere. Muna 1998, apo achitamba mudzidzi League muEngland pakati "Southampton Arms" uye "Tarrant" mberi Richard Kerd ngaarege kupfuura mukuru muzvinapembe Melvin Sylvester, ipapo vachimusundira kumashure, ipapo akamuti, ipapo vakashinga kuseka kumeso. Nechokunoperera kuguma mutambo wacho muzvinapembe akarasikirwa hasha dzake uye akarova provocateur zvibhakera akawanda, tichigogodza mutadzi pasi. Shure Sylvester ichi vakanotora kadhi dzvuku akairatidza pachake pashure tichisiya munda.

Statistics deletions

The kupfuura hunonyadzisa of 2014/15 European mwaka pamusoro Championships panguva ndiye Italian "sarja A". 27 Makadhi tsvuku kwaratidzwa muna 3 months vokutanga. Vazhinji vose (mbiri) vakagamuchira Daniele Bonera ( "Milan") uye Simone Padoin ( "Juventus").

The kupfuura zvakanaka Nhamba Red makadhi mu nhabvu nokuda uno mwaka iri Russian Premier League. For 14 vaitenderera akanga zvitukuriso 8 chete. Mumwaka 2013/14 ari roughest footballer yeRussian ushasha akava opornik kuti "locomotive" Lassana Diarra (3 tsvuku makadhi).