Bhasikoro munyatso: types uye mudziyo. How kuvaka bhasikoro munyatso

Mashoko okuti "reinventing vhiri" riri mumutauro wokuRussia akaipa nezvacho uye hakudikanwi mabhizimisi basa, complicating upenyu. A ano bhasikoro - inyanzvi yokutarisira yepamusorosoro chigadzirwa, magadzirirwo ayo inosanganisira zvakawanda mashoko kuti kukudzwa zvokufungidzira uye ouinjiniya kwevanhu tarenda. Bhasikoro munyatso - mudziyo rakatanga uye chikamu Automotive kare. Motokari wokutanga bhasikoro rakanga rabha nemavhiri.

bhazi rokutanga

Mumwe murapi wemhuka John Boyd Dunlop, wokuScotland pakuberekwa, aigara Ireland, akacherechedza muna 1887, sezvo mwanakomana wake muduku akatasva ake tricycle pamwe mavhiri simbi pamusoro cobblestones. Akauya naye pfungwa kuderedza tsitsi vachidzungudza, izvo akanzwa, achichinja kuita mavhiri kwakavharwa nenyama chubhu, pumped pamwe mhepo. The pachake vhiri pamwe vhiri wokutanga akanga emapuranga, glued mberi dumbu Disc (kana bovine, kana porcine - sei basa rake). Gare gare mamwe vakabudirira aiva musimboti wenyika rabha chubhu.

Achiwedzeredza tai, iye tega imwe adapteri ane nhete rabha chubhu, iyo vane mhepo iri tai, kutamba basa kana kuzvishandura imwe-nzira vharafu. Rokuvaka kwenguva pfupi ine chokuita pombi vakawanda raiswa kuti pagadzirwe pabhasikoro matai, ikasimudza fekitari duku, rakarongwa unyanzvi murapi wemhuka pamwe mukoma wake. Dunlop Bike munyatso, pamwe pfungwa inogadziriswa rabha matai, rave kushandiswa uye automakers, zvichiita zita rake rikurumbire pakati vatyairi.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

Shoko "mbambo" aumba kubva Chirungu munyatso (munyatso) uye chinomiririra chaiye mutopota mhando, kazhinji anenge aine chimwe vharafu, nokuti maererano kuti rukoronga, kana - kune rimwe bhasikoro kana motokari mavhiri - a rabha dundira kana tai. In Chirungu, ichi magadzirirwo inoti yava kunzi vharuvhu - vharuvhu. Bhasikoro munyatso - asiwo nati chaiyo kuti awane spokes uye vhiri nomukombero.

Munyatso, ainzi Dunlop, dzimwe nguva inonzi Chirungu kana Woods vharafu, pashure muvambi waro, uyo akaita kuvandudzwa dzavo - ndiwo magadzirirwo waishandiswa pamusoro bikes kwenguva refu zvikuru nguva, kunyanya pamusoro bikes kwezuva nezuva chinangwa uye yakadereresa mutengo muchikwata. Nhasi, pamwe tai vharuvhu vari husiri nyore kuwana. More kuchangobva mhando kare akashongedzerwa motor vharafu ainzi pashure muvambi waro - August Schrader. Gare gare, paiva rinokosha munyatso bhasikoro Mujaho uye mugwagwa mota zvakawanda lightweight zvichienzaniswa mugwagwa, yainzi vharuvhu Perst (Presta vharafu).

munyatso Dunlop

The Inlet buri nomukombero, panzvimbo umo glued mu yechinyakare vharafu mukamuri ane dhayamita 8 mm. Muurongwa chiri resimbi chubhu ine zvokunze shinda uye ane dhayamita zvishoma duku pane buri nomukombero, umo iri akaisa marata wakakodzera - vharafu pamwe mawindo maviri. Top - chinhu Inlet kuburikidza iyo mhepo anopinda kubva pombi. Zvinonzi anodzivirirwa tsvina uchinyanya chivharo pamusoro shinda. Chimwe buri munyatso, iyo nzira yokubudisa unongoda laterally uye kuvhara imwe chidimbu kubva mutete rabha chubhu - chaiyo munyatso, iyo inoita basa rimwe-nzira vharafu. Fitting wakaiswa kuti Inlet chubhu serin'i nut.

Kuti kudza vhiri, zvinoda ive adapteri kuti bhasikoro ane goho mbambo 3 mm dhayamita, kana mamiriro retroshlang riri Volt angonanga vangapiwa. Fit uye ano Pombi ane adapteri nokuda mbambo Presta.

Schrader vharafu

kuvamba Iri American Augustus Schroder (pane nzira nokuda perusal: Schrader kana Schrader) akanga patented muna 1893 muUnited States. Naizvozvo, vharafu uyu zvimwe sevatsigiri American, asi kakawanda zvinonzi inonzi injini - yakafanana mudziyo vakagadzirira pamwe vakawanda mavhiri motokari ano uye midhudhudhu.

It rinoshandiswawo zhinji Refrigeration uye mamiriro okunze enyika uko refrigerant achidira chinodiwa dzimwe gadziriro sezvo raiva pedyo nebundu venting zvakawandisa kumanikidzwa mhepo kana muitiro zvinwiwa.

Schröder mbambo magadzirirwo ine kumicheto umo iri Volt nokuveza chikwata - panozogadzirika, inova poppet vharafu, nokuvhara mhepo nzira yokubudisa kubva mukamuri pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu yechirimo. Nokuchinja kukwirira yakabudikira mbambo yemasiraidhi anogona kudzora mhepo kufurirwa mukamuri. Vangapiwa iri Volt rinokosha chombo icho anowanzoshandiswa unodzivirira chivharo - resimbi chivharo nechisimbiso epurasitiki mukati. Shoko itsva yakadaro hurongwa - yakavakwa-mu kuitiswa zvichiongororwa sensors.

Presta vharafu

mudziyo uyu pneumatic unowanzonzi chiFrench. Tires vane vharafu Presta kuwedzera kushandiswa mavhiri ane rakamanikana pomukombero kushandiswa Mujaho, mumugwagwa kana chemasanganiswa yemashoko midhudhudhu. The dhayamita mumakomba ari vhiri pomukombero of mhando - 6 neMM, izvo haambotauri dzinonetsa kwakaderera simba. Saka, hazvina zvakakodzera kuchinja mutambo velokolos kamera motor vharafu. Zviri pamutemo zvinoita, asi anoda makuru makomba kuti 8 mm.

Midziyo kuchovha Presta mhando Pin wakasiyana US Schrader vharafu locknut kuvapo, kusavapo uye nokukiya yemasiraidhi chitubu nokukiya vharafu. Kuti ropa mumhepo, unofanira sunungura unodzivirira chivharo uye kungoita tinya pamusoro vharuvhu - hapana chikonzero kumonyanisa pakati muviri, kufanana Automotive munyatso. Nokukiya kunoitika vharafu nendege nevezera kubva tai. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana achizadza mhepo mukamuri kunyange paaishandisa ruoko pombi duku raingova vhoriyamu.

Muchishandisa ruoko pombi

How kuvaka bhasikoro munyatso uchishandisa ruoko pombi? Chinhu chikuru - kusarudza aine maonero papi. Vazhinji ano ruoko kana rutsoka pombi takashongedzerwa misoro rakagadzirirwa mhando mbiri huru - the American uye French, Schreder kana Presta. Kazhinji vanoda chete kuzodzosera tsime musoro kutsvakwa nzvimbo, wakashama, kana uchida kiya mhikuriso, Vaiisa adapteri akatarira munyatso uye kudzikisa mhikuriso, kugadzirira pombi pamusoro vhiri.

Zvakakosha kuti usarasikirwa unodzivirira vharuvhu chivharo chinodzivirira kushanda mutumbi connector kuzorwa tsvina uye guruva. Vanonyanya kubatwa utachiona vharafu Presta, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa dzaparadzwa nokuda diki dhayamita buri kuti ndima mhepo uye kusavapo inamatsime.

Kudhanilodha pedyo compressor

Ndinogona kushandisa hapana ruoko pombi mbiri-mavhiri chokufambisa, uye compressor? How kuvaka bhasikoro munyatso injini pombi? In nyaya schrader vharuvhu yakareruka: zvose zvinoumba akagadzira uye adapters vari kwezvipimo rwoshandiswa chero motokari, zvisinei uwandu mavhiri. Nokuti mamwe marudzi munyatso adapteri kwaida saizi.

Munyika umo kukura kuchovha batanidza zvikuru - muGermany, Holland, dzekuma Scandinavia - akapa zvakajairika pfungwa kuti achiwedzeredza velokoles vakapakata compressors pamusoro akaderera simba kupfuura motokari. The chikuru chinhu pamwe ichi - kuti kufunga shoma velokamer uye zvavakabvumirana mhepo kufurirwa, saka varege overdo uye regai kukuvadza vhiri.

Kuvimbika uye nyaradzo

Zvakatipoteredza noushamwari maviri mavhiri chokufambisa, unotipa simba unhu kufamba pamusoro bhasikoro kunoita bhasikoro zvikuru uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru kwete chete kumaruwa asi pakati vagari maguta. Kushandiswa ano yemashoko zvinhu zvitsva uye nani ruzivo Tendeukirai bhasikoro kuva mufaro chaiwo.

Regai kuderedza nyaradzo uye zvose zvinoridzwa bhasikoro kushandiswa nhasi minyatso. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kugadzirira mavhiri maviri kufamba hakurevi nguva refu uye zvakavabatsirei.