Bernie Sanders, US Senator kubva Vermont: Biography, basa

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - American wezvematongerwe enyika, mumiririri mamiriro Vermont muna US Seneti. Pamutemo nhengo sangano chero enyika, muna April 2015 akazivisa candidacy vake US utungamiriri kubva Democratic Party.

Bernie Sanders: Biography

Akaberekwa September 8, 1941 muNew York. Akanga muduku wevanakomana vaviri vechiJudha vakatama vachibva kuPoland. Vachibva mhuri vanoshayiwa (baba vake haana kubudirira chaizvo nokutongesa kupenda), Sanders akadzidza mangwanani pamusoro zvoupfumi kusaruramisira muUnited States. Maererano naye, akaona kusaruramisira, uye raiva rakakura tsime achifuridzirwa mune zvematongerwo enyika ake. Uyewo simba guru pamusoro pake wakange ari mutungamiriri American Socialist Yudzhin Debs.

Bernie Sanders akadzidza pa Brooklyn High School James Madison, uye akabva atamira Brooklyn College. Papera gore iye ndanyoresa paUniversity of Chicago. Ipapo Sanders akava zvematongerwo kodzero dzevanhu kufamba. Aiva nhengo Congress of kwemarudzi, uye muchirongwa vagere-mienzaniso pamusoro panguva iyoyo muna 1962. Uyezve, Sanders aiva murongi Student Non-Zvechisimba ekufambisa Committee. Muna 1963 akatora rutivi kufora musi Washington.

Ndapedza kubva kukoreji (muna 1964) rine dhigirii musayenzi enyika panguva ramangwana vemutungamiri kukwikwidza akararama kwenguva yakati iri kibbutz muIsraeri, uye ipapo vakaenda Vermont. Bernie Sanders akaedza ruoko rwake akasiyana-siyana, mune Vol. H. Uye akashanda ari firimu mukuru freelance munyori, mumwe chiremba wepfungwa uye mudzidzisi mubatsiri wevana murombo, uye aifarira zvematongerwo enyika rakapfuurira kukura.

Munguva yeHondo Vietnam Sanders kudare Applications pamwe kuti unhu anoramba muchiuto avo zvaaitenda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chikumbiro chake yakazopedzisira nekurambwa nguva akasunungurwa kubva uto zera.

Burlington uye kwete chete

Muna 1970 Bernie Sanders akaita dzakawanda kundikana kuedza vasanangurwa kubva Anti-hondo yebato "Freedom Union", iro akanga kusvikira 1979 kukunda wokutanga enyika akakunda pamwe kuchangotanga kumahombekombe. Muna 1981 iye akasarudzwa Meya Burlington (Vermont), vazhinji mavhoti 12 chete. Sanders akakwanisa kuwana mugumisiro ichi, achitsigirwa uswa-midzi pamwero "mberi mubatanidzwa". Akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa nguva yakawanda matatu, achiratidza kuti "gutsaruzhinji mugovanisi", sezvo aizviti, aigona kuramba kuti simba.

Inozivikanwa chemindi kwayo zvipfeko uye "untamed mangwanani", Burlington meya aiva wandakanga kukwikwidza, asi muna 1990 munhuwo ichi enyika akava chigaro Mumba Representatives. Sezvo yakazvimirira mukwikwidzi Sanders akanga ari parumananzombe. Aifanira kuwana enyika vatsigiri kusimudzira zvirongwa zvavo uye mutemo. Aiona pamwe chete Republicans "zvisingafungidziriki", asi akasangana Democrats, pasinei nokushorwa kuchinja nhengo yebato.

Sanders akatsoropodza pachena vose mumisasa pose pfungwa kuti havana kururama. Akanga chinoshingaira anokumhan'arira hondo yokuIraq. Akatambudzika magariro uye mari yakaipa makakatanwa. In kero yake Mumba Representatives, akati kuti United States haina hanya nyika, vanofanira kuita zvose zvinobvira kudzivisa anotyisa kutambura, izvo zvichaguma hondo. Iyewo nechokwadi nguva emauto chiito "panguva apo nyika 6 tiririyoni madhora chikwereti uye kuwedzera dhefisiti."

US Senator

Bernie Sanders akaedza kupinda weSeneti muna 2006, kuisa mberi mumiriri pamusoro Republican muzvinabhizimisi Richard Tarrant. Akabudirira, pasinei ane zvikuru nouchapupu mari nokuda chechipiri. Muhondo nesarudzo iyi Tarrant akapedza mamiriyoni 7 emadhora pachavo mari.

Muna 2010, Sanders aiva akanaka ayo kupfuura 8-awa filibustering pamusoro yokuderedza mitero kuti mupfumi. Aifunga kuti murairo waiva "akaipa kwazvo mutero chibvumirano" pakati mutungamiri uye Republican zvemitemo sezvo akazonyora mumashoko okusuma ebhuku "Kutaura:. Nhoroondo filibustering pamusoro yemakambani nemakaro uye kuderera dzekirasi yedu pakati" Sanders apedza kutaura kwake weSeneti, achibvunza vamwe vanoita zvemitemo kuti "mukana izvozvo nani kuratidza zvinodiwa neboka nepakati uye kushanda mhuri nyika uye, Chikurukuru, vana vayo."

Bernie Sanders - Seneta - aiva nhengo Committee:

• pamusoro bhajeti;
• Health, Education, Labor uye Pensions;
• Veterans Affairs;
• Joint Economic.

Senator kubva Vermont achitsigira kuwedzera kodzero dzokuvhota kuzorwa Supreme Court asarudze pamusoro abolition cheMutemo, kuti Kuvhota Rights Act. Iyewo Mutsigiri rimwe chete yezvisikwa zveutano hurongwa. Nemhepo nepfungwa kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, hanya kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye aifarira renewable simba zvinyorwa, Sanders ari nhengo Committee of US Environmental Affairs weSeneti Environment uye Public Mabasa uye Committee iri Energy uye Natural Resources.

wenyika vavariro

In April 2015 Sanders akazivisa chido nominated kune wenyika musarudzo kubva Democratic Party. Long-nguva yakazvimirira wezvematongerwo enyika akamanikidzwa kuita rubatsiro enyika kunofanirawo. Maererano naye, zvaizoda guru nguva yakawanda, simba uye mari kuti pamusoro nokuvhota muna 50 inoti sezvo yakazvimirira mumiriri.

Sanders haana kunetseka kuti aionekwa munyemba. Aidavira kuti vanhu havafaniri wakarerutsa iye. rakazvimirira masango sei akwegura, akakwanisa kuenda mhiri maviri nebato hurongwa, kunokunda Democratic uye Republican musarudzo, moneybags.

Sanders zvechokwadi akaita chaizvo mberi akaoma Clinton panguva wenyika dzeparamende uye kukunda mune pfungwa musarudzo. Muna February 2016, akanga ari mberi ose pamusoro musarudzo, uye kunyange Republican Donald Trump pamwe 49% pamusoro 39% - zvaiva nani kupfuura Clinton, uyo akakunda pamwe Trump kwakaita 46% 41%.

Sanders Platform rinonyanya nhau kusaruramisira muUnited States. Kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero aiva vachida mutero zvinhu, izvo anowedzera mwero kuti mupfumi, kuwedzera hurumende rinotarisira Wall Street uye mwero disparity pakati mubairo varume nevakadzi. Sanders zvakare muchifarira vanhu utano hurongwa nyore yepamusoro dzidzo, rinosanganisira vakasununguka kukoreji uye mumayunivhesiti, uye kuwedzerwa evanhu kuchengeteka uye inishuwarenzi utano gadziriro. Social rupo, achitsigira chete-pabonde muchato uye pamuviri.

danidziro masirogani

Mumwe zviratidzo izvo zvaizobatsira Sanders chirongwa chiri chikumbiro chake "kumukira hurumende": nayo anokumbira vagari vanhuwo kuti vachishingaira mubasa zvematongerwe, uye nokuita kuchinja vachida kuona.

Chimwe chiratidzo chiri kutamburira kwerunyararo mari chepamusoro pakati kubva zvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya nokuti kudzika mutemo rokusarudza, iro achibvumira makambani uye akapfuma vepamusoro kudira mushandirapamwe risingagumi zvizhinji. Mari idzi, zvichienderana Sanders, kuchera gutsaruzhinji Kusuma kutsvetera mu mitemo, vachisarudza havo kuva akapfuma zvikuru.

Record fundraising

Kuramba zvechokwadi zvarinotaura, Bernie Sanders - purezidhendi mumiriri - kwaibva anenge zvachose nomumwe mipiro diki. Chakashamisa vazhinji, mune Vol. H. Zvino wezvematongerwe enyika, akaputsa rekodhi fundraising kuitisa vemutungamiri mushandirapamwe, inopfuura kunyange kubudirira naPresident Obama mumakore ake apiwa sarudzo muna 2011

In February 2016 Sanders akagamuchira mamiriyoni 3.7 mipiro mamiriyoni 1,3 mumwe vaipa, avhareji $ 27 pamunhu. In nhamba wokutanga kota 2016, danidziro rave kutorwa mamiriyoni 109 US emadhora.

kukunda enhoroondo muna Michigan

Sanders 'kukunda wokutanga Michigan mumwe guru ukapisa murwi munhau yazvino enyika. Akakunda pamwe 50% kusvika 48%, pasinei nokuti musarudzo iye lagged shure Clinton pa 20%.

The chete nguva kukanganisa yakakura zvakadaro chakaitika panguva Democratic chepuraimari muna 1984 (mberi Uolter Mondeyl Geri Harta 17%). Ipapo Hart akakunda muna Michigan kubudikidza ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza 9%.

Shocking kukunda Sanders kunoratidza kuti ayo worupo populism resonates mu dzakadaro inoti akaita Michigan, uye kwete chete ikoko. Yaivawo chihombe mupfungwa kurwadzisa kuna Clinton Campaign, izvo vaitarisira kuti sarudzo kukurumidza.

Kuhwina kunze uye kushaya AIPAC

In March 2016 Sanders akahwina dzeparamende kunze chete mugumisiro 69%. Kupfuura zviuru 34. Vagari US vakakanda mavhoti avo munyika 38 kunze kwayo.

Iyewo yarova misoro sezvo wokutanga vemutungamiri kukwikwidza (uye muJudha chete), uyo vairega pokuita pagore aifarira-Israel lobbying AIPAC musangano. Iye anoruramisa zvokuita mushandirapamwe, asi vamwe vaifunga ake kusavapo nharo. Pro-Palestinian mapoka Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ave enyika okutuka mutsara.

Kushanya Vatican

Sanders akaburuka munhau sezvo chete kukwikwidza wenyika kumboitwa vakakokwa Vatican kukurukura tsika, kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvoupfumi matambudziko. Tikafunga nharo dzeparamende mu New York Sanders nendege musangano pamusoro sayenzi magariro yakaitirwa muRome muna April 2016. Akanga mukana zvishoma kusangana pamwe Pope, asi kwete politicize chiitiko chacho, yokupedzisira akasimbisa kuti musangano mutero wetsika.

DNC-chikuva rutsigiro, uye Clinton

Apo mumiriri mushandirapamwe apera, uye zvakava pachena kuti mikana kuhwina ane zvishoma, Senator akashandisa simba rake rezvematongerwe enyika pamberi kuita kutsigira Clinton change papuratifomu DNC. Bernie Sanders, uyo chirongwa anogovera yezvisikwa utano, vakasununguka dzidzo ehurumende mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti, shoma muhoro ine $ 15 paawa, asi kuwedzera evanhu kuchengeteka, kuchinja mari nokuda Wall Street, uyewo achitamburira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, zvikurukuru kukwanisa kubatanidza zvavanoda mune pachikuva of Democratic bato. Chipingamupinyi izvozvo chete kwenyaya Trans-Pacific Partnership. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru nezvainoita DNC pachikuva Sanders aiva chinokosha kukunda kwaari nevatsigiri vake.

July 12, 2016 pamberi dzeparamende mu New Hampshire, akaita chii vazhinji havana kutarisira kubva kwaari, vakatsigira candidacy pamusoro Clinton. Ichi chaiva chiitiko chinokosha vaviri mishandirapamwe, asi kutsunga kuti kubvumira Trump ave Republican mutungamiri akatevera akasunda sezvisingaiti iri kuseri burner.

kugura Email

Muna July 2016, musi avaida reDemocratic National Convention muPhiladelphia, pakati WikiLeaks yakabudiswa vanopfuura zviuru 19. The DNC tsamba inoratidza sei machinda nyasha Clinton danidziro akatsvaka kuchera Sanders. Mune imwe e-mail DNC staffers vakakurukura mubvunzo sei kwavaigona muhombodo mubvunzo chitendero, ake "kupedza vavhoti kubva kumaodzanyemba inoti."

Leakage akazivisawo nokusawirirana pakati musoro DNC Debbie Wasserman Schultz uye Sanders rutsigiro maneja Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC wokurangana nenhepfenyuro, uyewo nzira idzo vakuru zvinokwezva Sponsors.

Somugumisiro, Wasserman-Schultz akazivisa kuti iye achange achiita pagungano uye achava kubuda pasi sezvo musoro DNC.

The FBI akati kunobatanidza hurumende yeRussia kutsemuka tsambambozha DNC.

Pasinei vhinza, Saunders akakurudzira vavhoti uye vanenge 1,900 vamiririri kutsigira naye DNC, vanovhotera Clinton. Vamwe vatsigiri vake pasi mumwe nekuongorora rokusarudza. Achitaura kutsamwa vazhinji kuparadzana, akati kuti zvinokosha zvose chaiva rokukunda Donald Trump vasanangurwa Hillary Clinton uye Tim Kane. Ndiyo nyika chaiyo, uye Trump - munhu anonetsa uye demagogue akasika umbimbindoga uye kuvenga repakona kwedanidziro ake.

Bernie Sanders kweRussia

Kare, Russia yave uye richava mutambi inokosha yemarudzi zveupfumi uye nedzenyu nhandare. Sanders Anotsigirazve kuramba akasimba, Waitova mutemo kurutivi Russian Federation Vladimir Putin uye mutungamiri vachifarira kuramba hupfumi zvirango uye kumanikidzwa renyika serimwe rinogona kutsiva chero rakananga muchiuto kukakavadzana.

Maererano mitemo, kudzora kuti utsinye yeRussian Federation, United States inofanira chando Russian ehurumende yesangano pasi pose, uyewo matambudziko ari sangano, pakuva upfumi kukuru hurumende-kurwisa, nechinangwa guru kushaya kubva nyika, kuronda zvinangwa zvematongerwe kuramba noruvengo.

The United States vanofanira pamwe dzakawanda kuumba chakajairika chinzvimbo kuti zvinobudirira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho Russian kurwisa.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1964, Sanders akawanikwa.Ndizvo Debore Shiling, asi vaviri vakarambwa makore maviri gare gare. Muna 1968, akasangana Susan Mott, uye ivo, muna 1969, akaberekwa ari mwanakomana waRevhi.

Bernie Sanders akasangana mudzimai wake wechipiri Jane O'Meara asati ava Meya Burlington muna 1981 Mudzidzisi pamwe ruzivo O'Meara akazova purezidhendi Burlington kukoreji. Vakawanikwa muna 1988. O'Meara ane vana vatatu kubva muwanano. In yose, vaviri ane vana nevazukuru vanomwe.

Mukoma Sandersa Larri ari nyanzvi British enyika, uyo pari mutariri utano muna akasiya Green Party muEngland uye Wales.