Belarus: hunhu uye kwayo kuchengetedza nharaunda

The Republic pamusoro Belarus, hunhu chiri wakajeka chaizvo, ane nyika kuEastern Europe uye rwamavirazuva iri bordered ne Poland. Kurutivi rwezasi ndiko Ukraine, ane kwakadziva kumadokero - Latvia uye Lithuania, uye kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva - Russia. Ndima The Republic raMwari rakanyatsojeka chiine ndiro pamusoro zviuru 207 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Nature of Belarus ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo hunoshamisa dzemipata, zvikomo, masango uye madhamu.

Modern Belarus uye pezvawakaita

Nyika zvinenge zvose yonhuwa hydrographic gobvu mimbure nzizi, madhamu uye hova. Pamapani rwizi inoyerera zvinyoronyoro raiiswa pamipata yakakura, kusiyaniswa tortuosity dzavo uye watersheds vari wetlands, nekuti kubuda kuburikidza marshes nechokumaodzanyemba. Imwe chegumi nzvimbo munyika chinosanganisira rwizi pamipata uye zasi kwezana nepamahofisi rechando ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo kudzika nemipata zviri gogonera chimiro. Naizvozvo, hunhu Zimbabwe Belarus ndiyo inozivikanwa vakawanda yakachena mvura madhamu kuti hukuru siyana uye pakadzika - izvo pane pamusoro 10 zviuru. Kakawanda kuumba reservoirs muboka lacustrine. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo Ushachsky, Braslavskaya uye Narochanskaya.

Country kuri inozivikanwa masango ayo, achitora 40% mundima. In kuchamhembe Zimbabwe Belarus zvakasikwa rakazara alder uye spruce kumaodzanyemba - pomuouki uye vanoondoroka, nechepakati chikamu elm, hornbeam uye nemiouki kuwedzera miti yakawanda. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana michero uye dzinodyiwa howa. Kunyanya yakawanda mumasango enyika blueberries uye cranberries. Uyewo kukura pano cranberry, blueberries, mahabhurosi, cranberries uye gomo nedota. The chikuru twa ndiyo sango pavane Belarus. Inoitwa kupfuura 9.4 hectares kuti rabha uye kuwedzera pagore, saka nyika inozivikanwa musango.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, 10% of nzvimbo chakafukidzwa vanoiswa akagovera marshes uye yakaderera-nhema kwenzvimbo, vashoma netsanga uye uswa, izvo rakasiyana nemamwe mararamiro. Natural marshes pakukura kukura muna Europe iri muna West Polesie. Transitional bogs pamwe Moss, makwenzi dzomusango erosemary uye nemimirite, uyewo nemipaini masango anogona kuwanikwa nechepakati chikamu Belarus. Kuchamhembe ndivo bogs dondo pamusoro butterbur, donje uswa uye sundew. All nzvimbo idzi vaite basa iri tangi, kupa rwizi uye kuderedza kupisa zvachinja muchando uye chirimo. Wildlife Belarus pamwe marshes ayo rava rakaisvonaka dzinogarisana nokuda ungulates vazhinji nemakonzo neshiri.

Animal zvinhu zviriko Belarus

Nature of Belarus yayo vakavhengana masango, wemarudzi zvinomera uye marshes ndiyo yakanaka dzinogarisana kuti nondo, mhuka musii, Elk, bison uye vakakurumbira. Zvinowanika pano uye zvikara zvakadai Martens, makava, chamatebwe, mapere, mashava mabheya, otters uye mink. Belarus, hunhu izvo kukwezvwa mhando dzakawanda pangozi, ane anenge 309 mazita shiri. The ndima nesting vari shure spoonbills, cormorants, ndachena shiri, swans mbeveve yellow herons.

National mumapaki uye dzine kudzivirirwa reRepublic of Belarus

Mundima Zimbabwe Belarus ndeimwe greenest kunyika muEurope uye akakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakasiyana nzvimbo uye hunhu hwemunhu. Huge siyana masango primeval ndiye Bialowieza Forest. It pakugadzwa Belarus kuPoland kubudikidza Watershed pamusoro Pripyat, Neman uye Bug Western. On yaro zvachose pamusoro nzvimbo 150 m, pane vanenge 55 mhando huru mhuka, uye vanopfuura 200 mhando dzeshiri. Asi zvikuru vagari Bialowieza Forest vari European bison (bison) kuti ndambodzidza aivapowo ari kunyangarika rwakazara.

Uyewo, anoshamisa akadzivirirwa nzvimbo iri Berezanskii Reserve. Zviri kwegadziriro yekare vanoondoroka mumasango, bogs uye moraine zvikomo. Kunze vakawanda mhuka neshiri, pane 700 marudzi zvinomera.

In rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu ari Gomel nharaunda, riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Pripyat River, "Pripyat" National Park. Iye akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda vagari vayo vari primeval floodplain pomuouki masango, asi kuti fauna of hove. Uyewo chaikoshawo National Park "Braslav Lakes" uye "Naroch".

Hunting uye hove Belarus

Sezvo mhuka hunhu Belarus rakasiyana nemamwe ari kuvhima nyika muEurope ane nzvimbo inokosha. Kuronga primeval anezvimiti uye masango akanaka mhuka dzakawanda, kukonzera mufaro mu uchibata mutambo. In Belarus kuvhima tsika kunge wakashanduka-shanduka kwemazana emakore, nokuti zvakasiyana siyana mhuka Akakwezva kunyange tsars Russian, madzimambo Polish uye machinda Kiev. Panguva ino, Belarus, hunhu iri rakasiyana pakunaka kwawo, yakazaruka kuvhima gore rose. Sezvo Makungwa nenzizi reRepublic yaigarwa chinokosha nhamba hove (kabhu, muramba, bream, knot, tsvina, neKubhi, knot, burbot, Rudd, etc ..), Pane zuva ichikura popularity hove. Amateurs uye nyanzvi Kubata achabudirira nzizi huru, dzakadai Neman, ivo Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, SOG, Western Dvina, Western Bug, Pripyat uye Gorin.

Environmental nedziviriro Belarus

Nharaunda zvokuvhoterwa yakasiyana siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye ndiyo nzvimbo vazhinji isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi, zvikuru munyika akapiwa chinzvimbo inochengetedzwa. Nharaunda yose rwuripowo vematunhu, ari zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza chaiko Central uye Eastern Europe. Ndokusaka The Nature Conservancy muna Belarus anoshanda kune 4 mumapaki yenyika, biosphere reserves 84 yenyika reserves. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mundima pane 861 dzinongoitika Monument vomunharaunda uye National kukosha, izvo kuzadzikisa basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza razvo.