How kusarudza processor kuti uchitamba mutambo wacho

Vakawanda vachiri itsva iri ndangariro yakakurumbira "Race megahertz", apo huru Vagadziri CPUs chikuru muupenyu bhizimisi ose idzva muenzaniso pamusoro wachi maitikiro. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, tisingatauri wakashata Intel zvemichina rinonzi Net Explosão. Kunyange zvakadaro mano dziri tichishandisa nyore kukurira bhaa 4 GHz (nokuti michina mitemo iyoyo yaiva kubudirira) uye ukuwo, akaiswa sezvo processors kuti mitambo, zvakanga hafu-chokwadi. Kunyange zvazvo, kana chete nekuti kuwedzera kakawanda zvakakodzera kuwedzera urefu conveyor. Nokudaro okuti "mukaha megahertz" - kakawanda zvakakwirira uye mediocre unongotaura.

Pashure zvakava pachena kuti iyi nzira zvikuru kuwedzera kumhanya kushanda haagoni kuva akasiyana zvachose pfungwa yakanga dzichitaurwa. Zviri kuwedzera uwandu cores. Pakusarudza processor kuti mitambo, unofanira kuyeuka izvi. Kureva, munhu multi-makirisito processor iri kupfuura dzakazara kadambari zviyero, asi akaisa pamusoro chete Chip substrate. Chokwadi, aine gluing akadaro akaita zvimwe Hardware uye Software Optimization. Pari, murayiridzo uyu ari kushingaira yakatanga, uye kuti anofanira kukurukura.

Kusarudza processor kuti mitambo. Kernels

Saka, akapedzisa apa, tinoita wokutanga mhedziso zvino mumwe anokosha unhu kuti chokuita mabasa inhamba cores. processors Most nokuti mitambo ine 6 cores. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Intel Core i7-980X napo uye FX-6200 kubva AMD. Vachitarisira pakaunda-mibvunzo, kamwe tinoona kuti kunyange zvose mitambo kunyatsoshandisa dzinoverengeka cores azere, zvinhu zviri kuchinja nokukurumidza. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuchinja kubva kuna dvuyahdernym mienzaniso kana vakati kuti zvakanakira parutivi mukuru-kakawanda chete chinoumba processors.

maneto

Kupararira digitaalinen umbowo yorwizi pakati Namano rinoitwa nomukombiyuta mugadziriro bhazi. Intel ane QPI ichi, uye muna AMD - Hyper Transport. Mushure controllers vazhinji vakatanga kuiswa mukati huru Chip, ichi mukuru-nokukurumidza njanji akanga chete kushandiswa pezviri kutaurirana. Saka, zvakanaka processor kuti mitambo vanofanira kuva mukuru kakawanda tai. Nyaya iyi iri nguva dzose raanotaura Specification ari mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, akati Core I7 980X QPI bhazi ane inokwana 6.4 GT / s, uye bhajeti Pentium 620 - zvachose 4.8 GT / s.

cache

processor chakanaka uchitamba mutambo wacho anofanira kuva zvakakwana yakawanda cache ndangariro. Pazvisarudzo vanhasi rine vakawanda matatu nhanho - L1-L3. Than pakukura kwavo yakakura, nani. The hunobudirira kuti ndangariro ichi zvakakosha kuti kwakarurama kwomudzimu munhu multi-makirisito Chip, chine zvikuru zvachinoita pavanamati chokupika.

kudziyisa

Pakusarudza itsva uchitamba mutambo processor, dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa zvachose kuona parameter ichi, sezvo kupisa. Uye pasina, nekuti dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti kutenga mhinduro pamwe chete pamwero maitiro, apo unoparadza zvishoma simba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze mari zvikuru muenzaniso: hazvina chete akaderedza nhoroondo kuripira umene kilowatt, asiwo yakanyarara kutonhora hurongwa.