Antuan De Saint-Exupery, "Terre of hommes": pfupiso

In Antuana De Saint-Exupery upenyu vaviri kuchiva chaidzo: mabhuku uye denga. Mutyairi munyori, iye akasika munhu yokufungidzira, akapotsa akava autobiography ake, uye akaitumidza "Terre of hommes". Pfupiso yebhuku basa uye achange chikuru nyaya ino.

husingaperi denga

Kubvira pauduku, Exupéry akanga nechido mumhepo, zvinogona kupedza maawa nokushingaira funga izvozvo. Nokuti ichi chinhu mukomana akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Moony, iyo paakavapa nevezera rake.

Antoine vakatanga kuoneka mudenga mumakore 12 ari kwakajairika vehurumende ndege. makore mapfumbamwe chete gare gare ndege wakadzokororwa apo of Saint-Exupéry pachake akava mutyairi rechiuto. Ndicho zviitiko uye manzwiro kuti ruzivo munyori panguva chidhiraivho ane kurwisa motokari, akaumba hwaro kuti yokufungidzira "Terre of hommes". Pfupiso chigadzirwa achibvumira itsva Kutarira unhu nemunyori, simba rake mupfungwa kukwanisa kurwisa kune vekupedzisira.

About bhuku

Basa iri ndiro kupfuura autobiographical zvose zvaakanga aita of Saint-Exupery. "Terre of hommes" (pfupiso inokurukurwa pazasi) - iri yokufungidzira zvakanyorwa nokuda mutyairi wendege rechiuto. Kunoshamisa zano chigadzirwa, iyo akapeta yakaita dambanemazwi, scraps kuti kufungisisa, ndangariro, nyaya zvinoshamisa. Narrating pamusoro zviitiko kwaari, chikuru mutambi ari zvakafanana hurukuro nezvechikwereti, chitendero, basa, nzvimbo yomunhu muupenyu.

Nokuti narrator, uyewo nokuda munyori, chadenga rakakamurwa nyika mbiri: nyika uye denga. Zviviri zvakasiyana uye panguva imwe chete zvakabatana chaizvo nzvimbo vanoumba chete vanhu nyika, vagari tose tiri.

"Terre of hommes": pfupiso

Writer anokumikidza bhuku bhururu wake - mutyairi ainzi Anri Giyom.

The nganonyorwa rinotanga pfungwa kuti munhu anogona chete zvinoratidza pachavo muhondo. Vezvikepe vari zvichienzaniswa vanhuwo zvavo, iye, kukudziridza pasi, ziva zvakavanzika zvakavanzika zvakasikwa. Saizvozvowo, vezvikepe, kurima vokudenga akazaruka dzezvimwe, akazaruka zvakavanzika itsva redu.

The narrator anoyeuka ndege yake yokutanga pamusoro Argentina. Pasi chikamupenyera yakawanda vezviedza, rimwe nerimwe akanga achitaura pamusoro hwevanhu, zviroto zvavo uye zvavanotarisira.

basa yokutanga

Kubva musara wokutanga zvinova pachena kuti zvikabva nezvounhu chikuru pacharo Ekzjuperi. "Terre of hommes" (pfupiso unoratidza zvakakwana) inorondedzera upenyu mutyairi, inova zvakafanana munyori, akatanga basa rake somunhu mutyairi wendege kushanda ive vendege. Pano aifanira kununura tsamba.

Nyanzvi achinzvenga beginners, vakabata chando uye vakanyarara, asi dzimwe nguva vakatanga kutaura dzichibhururuka. Uye pasinei kuoma musoro kuti pendi uye urombo mabhii ari nyaya dzavo aigona kuona nakisisa zvepasi neeSultan gomo, apo zvakanga nyore kuwira mumusungo kukundikana uye eddies. izvi "vakwegura" asati akanamata muduku zvose, uye kana munhu kubva ruzivo haina kudzoka, kushamiswa chakawedzera.

Pfupiso yacho "Terre of hommes" inotiudza wokutanga basa mutyairi uyu. The protagonist mune kutarisira ramangwana akanzwa mutongi, munhu, izvo uchava anokonzera chokuendesa tsamba. Vanhu pedyo naye akataura dzavo nhamo zviduku, urwere, nezvinetso mari. Uye ainzwa Vapinda nokuzvidira mukati pachavo muchitokisi kirasi pakati, havazombofi vanoziva mufaro upenyu chaihwo. Mutyairi zvakare ari oga chisikigo pachacho, anofanira nharo mvura uye mhepo pangozi pachavo, kureva kuti kunzwa mufaro wokuva munhu.

vezvikepe nyaya

Mberi Kurondedzerwa vezvikepe kurarama yokufungidzira "Terre of hommes". Pfupiso yebhuku Zvino nyaya shamwari zvakanaka narrator - Mermoze. Uyu murume akava piyona ari mutsetse South American uye yakasimbiswa muFrance vendege "Casablanca - Dakar".

Mermoza aiva "musori", akazarura nzira itsva uye nyanzvi unexplored nzvimbo. Akakunda gungwa, jecha uye makomo, izvo vakatsvaka kupinza nayo. Asi mutyairi hwagara akasarudzwa kubva mumusungo zvakasikwa.

Uye panguva kutiza mhiri South Atlantic Mermoza pakarepo radioed kuti zvakarurama chinovhura ndege yake. More nhau naye akanga apiwa. Mutyairi apedza kutiza wayo wekupedzisira pamusoro penyanza pauriri.

Kwete chete nyaya inosuruvarisa akaudza mubasa rake, Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre of hommes"). Pfupiso yebhuku rinotaura nezvevaya vezvikepe vakanga vakakwanisa kumuka zvakare pashure vakaziva vakafa. Ndiyo nyaya Guillaume, waipfuura chando uye chando, mazuva mashanu kunetseka okunze uye vobuda Kumukundi.

ndege

Mutyairi anobvumirwa kuona kukura kwedu nyika, kuziva kuti budiriro hwevanhu vatete uye pfupi-vakararama achienzaniswa zvakasikwa. ruzivo Izvi zvinopa munhu ndege. The muchina anomuzarurira dambudziko dzinotsanagura Nyika, anopa zivo pamusoro Maze, rinopa pfungwa zvinoshamisa zvinhu kumativi isu ose zuva. In nharo idzi, Chokwadi, akanzwa inzwi Saint-Exupery. "Terre of hommes", pepa rehurukuro haabvumiri kupokana, - yokureurura kumunyori nomutsa. Pano muvambi zvakananga uye pachena achitaura pamusoro kuremekedza kwaaiita hunhu, vanhu, denga uye, chokwadi, dzichibhururuka.

Exupery The ndege akabvumira kuziva ino. Saka, kure Argentina, iye zvimwe yakawira pamusoro vashoma munda. gamba redu haana kunyange kuziva panguva pamberi pake kumirira musangano nevasikana anoshamisa akafanana fairies of vaigara maererano pachavo uye zvakasikwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa munyori unoratidza dambudziko ravo. Zvichida vakaita chinouraya chikanganiso, akawana uye vari isingaperi muuranda, ndiparadzemo zvakasikwa uye Akasununguka.

renje

Nzvimbo inokosha iri yokufungidzira akatora rondedzero murenje of Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre of hommes"). Pfupiso yebhuku zvakakwana rinopa manzwiro kwakaitirwa munyori pachake, ari mujecha nhapwa. Kwete kuberekwa aine aviakrushenie Exupéry anoziva zvazvinoreva kuva Sahara oga.

Renje iri ngozi kwete chete sandstorms uye kupera muviri, asi vapanduki. Ruzivo akafanana mugove akawira munyori wokutanga chaizvo kutiza. Ipapo ndege yake yakadonha kumadokero Africa, pedo dzavarwi duku raigara kubva upenyu hwake hwekare sajeni.

maArab

Kwete chete denga uye mutyairi anodaro munyori yokufungidzira "Terre of hommes". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko anopa tsanangudzo murenje kwazvo.

MaArab vakawanda vaiva mukana wokushanyira France. Bedouin Most akarova kubudikidza rupo mwari yemo, ndizvo saka zhinji mvura akatuma vateveri vake. Nokuti vamwe yava kunyange kuva chikonzero nechokwadi chokwadi kutenda kwavo uye chikonzero kuti vadzokere kuna French. Asi kwete vose vakabvuma izvi, paivawo avo vanoda kuita chinhu kudzosa vanhu vake vakarasika ukuru. Varwi Vaimbove, kuita vafudzi vasingagoni kukanganwa kuda kukunda muhondo. Munyori akambotaura nemunhu Arab. Akaziva kuti fuza haadziviriri pfuma yavo kana rusununguko, uye nyika kuti zvaakasika oga.

Bedouins unoremekedzwa mukuru French Bonnafusa akavaita dzose vachirwisa. NavaArabhu vaidavira kuti kune zvakawanda mufaro kupfuura kukwanisa kuuraya kurwa kwakadaro akashinga muvengi. Apo mukuru akasiya Sahara zvaiita kuti chinhu. Zvisinei, navaArabhu vanodavira kuti Achadzokera. Saka ramba nebope husingaperi dzavo.

Anoteerera zvikuru munyori oupenyu navaArabhu, iyo kunosimbiswa pepfupikiso "Planet vanhu." Mifananidzo rinotaura pamusoro tsika uye mitemo yevanhu ava. uranda hwavo zvakanga zvakajairika. All varanda akadana zvakafanana - Bark. Uye vaya chete vari kuwana kuremekedzwa navaArabhu dzakapiwa mazita.

mazuva matatu murenje

Muna 1935, munyori akanga chakaparadzwa pedyo Libyan miganhu. Naye aiva ake makanika Prevot. Pamwe chete vachidzungaira murenje kwamazuva matatu uye nepaburi retsono. Zvisinei, nyota, sokusingatsungiririki kupisa, nyama yemhuka zvokufungidzira uye mirages, mufambisi wengarava haana urombo pamusoro chii upenyu mhando akasarudzwa pachake. Kunyange vamire pachikumbaridzo rufu, Exupéry (nyaya iyi zvachose autobiographical) akanga agadzirira kubhadhara muripo wakadaro nokuti kunyange chokwadi kuti aiva nomukana Vairarama, dzidza uye kugadzirisa nyika yedu, kunyange zvishoma, ayo zvakavanzika.

Spas tsaona Bedouin. Pakutanga, mufambisi uye makanika akatora munhu waMwari.

mhedziso

All nyaya akaudza pano kunge kwakaitirwa munyori pachake. Nokuti ayo inopenya, kunyange upenyu kwete chaizvo refu, De Saint-Exupéry akasangana dzinonakidza vanhu vazhinji, akashanyira kupfuura zvinoshamisa akakwirira uye ruzivo chii shoma vanhu zvinobvira. Uye ichi zvose ndiye munyori kuisa yokufungidzira ake "Terre of hommes". upenyu A pfupi pfupiso emunyori - ndiwo sei Musoro basa iri.