Vangani rinoti muna India: ane administrative weboka nyika

Havasi vanhu vakawanda vanogona pakarepo kupindura mubvunzo: "vangani inoti muIndia» Administrative division inorondedzera yeUnited nemamiriro mamiriro. India ane 29 inoti nenharaunda zvakawanda sezvo 7, vanoonekwa kuti chingashamwaridzana. Kuwanda administrative dzakabatana kusanganisirawo National Capital Territory pamusoro Delhi. India panyika mepu - iri yeUnited mamiriro umo inoti wemukoma ive maruwa. Imwe neimwe inoti vane hurumende yavo, akagadzwa vakasanangurwa (pachavo hurumende kungava mundima pamwe). About zvaidiwa administrative nokupesana India, pamuganhu gakava, matambudziko mutauro uye separatism ichakurukurwa pashure.

Administrative Mudunhu India

India akava yakazvimirira muna 1947, aimbova Colony yeBritain rikakamurwa India uye Pakistan zvakakodzera, sezvakarehwa chitendero vemo. Under bumbiro idzva, nyika akaonekwa-maviri namapfumbamwe inoti. Vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: A, B uye C. In hurumende, paiva siyana marudzi akasiyana zvachose. Muna 1956, nyika vakapfuura mutemo maererano izvo administrative kupesana yakanga kurongwazve. System Categories zvinopedzwa, uye kana muri kushamisika, "How inoti zhinji kuIndia", mhinduro aunotoziva, pahwaro ruzivo pamusoro. Muganhu administrative dzakabatana akafunga maererano mutauro uye madzinza munzvimbo.

utariri tsvimbo India

Panguva mamiriro ine masimba ayo anokonzera varikutonga uye zvemitemo simba. Kupfuura zvose vari vakuru chinzvimbo - mubati, uyo akagadzwa kwemakore mashanu. Kuti mubasa paumbwe hurumende, iyo inotongwa Prime Minister. The yokupedzisira anosarudzwa kubva nhengo Bato vakakunda musarudzo netsvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, munhu wose ane unicameral kana paramende bicameral. Lower inonzi "Vidhan Sabha", uye chayo ungasvika kubva makumi matanhatu kusvika 500 dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende. Anosarudzwa zvavo musarudzo kwemakore mashanu. Zita yokumusoro imba yeparamende - 'Vidhan Parishad ", uye nhengo dzayo dzave kushanda kwemakore matanhatu. Asi makore maviri mumwe wechitatu vevatariri Re-akasarudzwa. Parliament mudonzvo kukurira chero mudzimba nyaya, asi haina zvinosanganisira basa vemamwe mutemo, kudzivirira uye nyaya zvisiri nevamwe inoti, nokuti atova nechepakati hurumende kunyika chepasi.

India panyika map: Union Territories

Mashoko ari pamusoro apa, atova zvinoita kuti vamiririrwe pamusoro administrative weboka ehurumende. Asi vangani inoti kuIndia, usingatangi kugumira ipapo, nokuti munyika ino Kunewo chingashamwaridzana ndima, apo yokupedzisira havana zvakafanana parliaments, sapamazuva rinoti uye akakwanisa navo nehurumende (kana pane machinda avo akapa kwaari vamwe masimba). Chokwadi, pane kunze. Vamwe ndima mubatanidzwa iine paramende pachake, asi simba rake dzinongoita kudzvinyirirwa, nepo duku zviumbu parliaments kwakadaro uye haaiti, sezvo pamusoro apa.

dambudziko Language mu India

Vamwe nenharaunda dzakabatana vakaziva sezvo pamutemo mitauro kuwedzera Chirungu uye Hindi vari avo kuti anotaura vomunzvimbo munzvimbo kupiwa. nyaya idzi kunogona kukanganisa administrative yavaive dambudziko kuIndia. Somuenzaniso, muna October 1956 muna State of Madras, maererano mitauro musimboti rakavambwa mutsva mamiriro rinonzi Andhra. Zvisinei, kuti nyaya iyi haina kupera. Muna November 1956, mudonzvo yave dzinounzwa kare, inonzi Andhra Pradesh, kana nharaunda yakanga akabatanidzwa Andhra Hyderabad. Asi ichi hachisi chete nyaya nechokuita matambudziko mutauro. nyaya iyi zvikuru chinobata zhinji anoti kuIndia. Interesting Panyaya iyi ndiyo nyaya weboka Punjab muna 1966. Zvadaro muna November, chikamu vane chavagari anotaura zvikurukuru Hindi, kuzivikanwa rehurumende pasi zita Haryana. Muganhu nzvimbo pakati idzva administrative chikwata uye Punjab rakazivisa mubatanidzwa.

muganhu kusawirirana

Mune 60s remakore rapfuura pakava kukonana, unonzi muganhu hondo pakati India uye China. Wokutanga mamiriro nharo nharaunda akava Union Territory pamusoro Arunachal Pradesh. Nechekare mumakore 80 nehurumende Indian wakamutsa kuti mamiriro ehurumende. Zvisinei, mashoko Chinese nhasi, uye havazivi weboka iri ndima, uye kusimbirira pamusoro kuziva mamiriro kwayo hwaHerodhi, pakuti damerau chibvumirano pakati British uye Tibet pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Mubvunzo hwomukova vemo vatorwa Arunachal Pradesh zvakarongeka inodzorwa.

Separatism mu India

Kuti aite izvi, hurumende nhasi vachiri kukamura uchishandisa ndiro dambudziko separatism. Dzimwe nzvimbo, maererano vechikamu kuti kuchiva kwakadaro anofanira dzinounzwa sezvo nomumwe anoti.

Zvikuru achishingaira panyaya iyi ndiyo Bodo vanhu. In Assam izvozvo kudzidzisa remagandanga hondo nokuda secession itsva wehurumende Bodopand. Kutaura zvazviri, separatism iri chaizvo kujairika kuti nhoroondo yenyika. Nekuti pano kurwa haisi kuitwa kuti rusununguko nharaunda, asi chete kuti nokuumba yoga administrative chimwe. Muna 2014, kubva pemitongo kufamba sezvo mutsva mamiriro Telengana yakatangwa. Uyezve, nharo pamusoro kana mugove weruwa guru vanoda.