Analysis ropa uye decoding muvana - izvo vangazivikanwa?

mushonga ano anoita kushandisa zvikuru nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuferefeta muviri, nenguva kuti chirwere, ona kurapwa nzira. Nzira idzi dziri rinoda asi kazhinji, kazhinji anotanga nokungoti ropa bvunzo With kukura zvikuru kutarisirwa.

Analysis ropa uye decoding mune vana ibasa mashoko pamusoro hutano mwana. Kunyange kana mwana uye hapana achitaura kuratidzwa ane chirwere, muitiro akadai zvakakwana ropa count , vanachiremba vanoti kuita prophylactic nechiyero asingasviki 1 nguva iri hafu pagore. Uye pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei zvakanaka. Imwe ongororo ichangobva kuitwa ne Institute of Pediatrics akawana kuti 80% of mwana vemo anotambura muchimiro kupererwa neropa yakavanzika. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya zvakatipoteredza vanotambudzika kumatunhu munyika. Nechokunze mumugariro arege kuratidza kunorwadza chero zviratidzo, asi vana ava pane chinokosha lag mune kwomuviri uye kuderedzwa kutapata, anoratidzwa kakawanda chikosoro.

Ropa yokuenzanisira inotorwa kazhinji kubva distal ikanyanya yapakati nomunwe ane chena kuraswa Lancet kuitira kuti kutya yedzimudzangara - kana vasina utachiona. A shoma yakachena samadonhwe eropa anechekuita chete chena magirazi yemasiraidhi ndokuinama. Analysis ropa uye decoding muvana kuitwa nyanzvi ine dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Ndiko, murabhoritari unobereka chete nhamba, ndoda kuhududzira tichitarisa diagnosing mwana kana kuti chirwere unogona chete kuva chiremba. At zvikuru zvokurapa nzvimbo - kunogona hematologist, asi kakawanda kwacho rinoitwa weruwa wevana.

Izvozvo zvinogona kuratidza ropa kuongorora uye decoding vana uye kuti chiremba anotarira kutanga?

Kuwanda erythrocytes (matsvuku masero) ari muenzaniso uye padanho hemoglobin. Normal tsika haidereri pane 4.0 / L pamusoro erythrocytes uye kwete asingasviki 120 g / L hemoglobin. Lower nhamba vanoti chinhu pamberi kupererwa neropa.

Nekuti cellular Zvinoumba ropa kunokoshawo zviri leukocytes (chena muropa masero). Panofanira kuva kanenge 9 pa -9,5 / l. Kunze nhamba yavo yose ine zvakawanda kukosha kwavo sezvamunoita, sezvo pakati pavo pane kuparadzana basophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes uye monocytes. Pamwe chete ivo vanoumba anonzi "differential kuverenga ropa", inova bvunzo ropa uye kududzirwa vana zvinoratidza kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Nyanzvi vanowanzoshandisa shoko rokuti "leukocyte kusuduruka akasiya", izvo zvinoreva kuwedzera kwenhamba ropa Masero ari rworuboshwe chikamu yemaitiro, i.e. neutrophils uye eosinophils. Izvi zvinowanzoda rinoratidza chakasimba kushoma (kusanganisira chirwere) ari mwana. Asi "chaishanda leukocyte akasiya" (lymphocytes uye monocytes) kunoratidza pfungwa sema reaktsiyam.V zvimwe zviitiko, zvatinosiita yokuita "chena" ropa vakachengeta kuwedzera kwenhamba eosinophils chete chiremba ane ruzivo anogona kuudza ndiyo pamberi parasitic infestation mumuviri (ascariasis, giardiasis, etc.).

Nechiidzo inokosha inoratidza ropa uye decoding muvana ndiyo ESR kana mwero sedimentation. Kazhinji, nhamba haafaniri kupfuudza 10-15 mm paawa. Kuwedzera mufananidzo uyu - yakasimba chiratidzo pamberi pathological chinangwa kuzvimba pamuviri.

Maplatelet (masero anokonzera kweropa) vanofanira kuva kanenge 2-3 / fő ropa. Kuderedza nhamba yavo kana kutyora Foroma zvingaratidza nhaka chirwere (thrombocytopenia), izvo zvinofanira sevanhu mangwanani sezvinobvira.

miedzo ropa vana, sezvo vanhu vakuru, haana kungogumira zvavo kuongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya mune siyana jaundice, zvinoda kemisitiri ropa, riri akatorwa kubva tsinga uye chava kutsanya zvakanaka. Pane kutarira zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga bilirubin nechekare, makemikari AST, alt, vachiongorora chiropa nerevane dzimwe nhamba zvinonzwisisika chete unyanzvi.

Kazhinji, ropa runoonekwa somumwe munyama muviri (pamwe tsandanyama, mapfupa) chete iri mvura. munhu wose ropa masero tichishandisa nokukurumidza achiudza (avhareji 3-4 makore ose). Pane kunyange nzira yokuziva bonde mwana wacho ropa kuvandudzwa. Chaizvoizvo wayo zvishoma sezvinotevera: vakadzi, kubvira pamakore 15 okukura (mudiki regai kuverenga), ropa riri kuvandudzwa ose 3 years. Varume, sezvo makore 16, mumwe 4 makore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ane ropa, bonde, uye pasi rino achava mwana. Nzira rakanyatsojeka pamakakatanwa, kufanana vose vasiri ezvokurapa nzira "zvirongwa" bonde ari mwana, asi zvisinei hapana kuipa uye hapana nani kupfuura vamwe.