Sei yokurinda zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe pane kurudyi?

The chinokosha uye irreplaceable kuwana vanhu - nguva. Kubvira kare, vanhu vakanga vachitsvaka yakavimbika nzira usaruyera. Saka yagadzirwa wachi. Kwemazana emakore magadzirirwo dzavo hwakavandudzika uye kuderedzwa. Uye nokugadzirwa ari XV remakore, munhu wacho muhomwe dzokurinda vakava zvakakodzera kusika mitemo nokuzvibata wedare kushandisa kwavo munzanga. Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa wachi, mitemo iyi nokuzvibata chakatorwa kwavari. Zvikurukuru, hazvina vasarudzirwa chii ruoko vanofanirwa aipfeka. Nhasi, vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo: nei yokurinda zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe pane zvakanaka? Tsanangudzo tsika iyi ine zvakawanda dzidziso.

History homwe uye chiningoningo dzokurinda

Zvakakodzera zvishoma kuyeuka nhoroondo muhomwe uye chiningoningo chronometers pamberi kubata mubvunzo wokuti nei varindi zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe ruoko. Muzana XV remakore naPetro Henlein akazogadzira wachi muchirimo, pachinzvimbo kura zvakavamba kuchinja kuti chakaratidza kutanga panguva muhomwe pakurinda. Ko zvikuru kusimba uye nenhumbi zvinodhura vakakwanisa kutenga chete avo vane vakadzikama ezvinhu.

Kuva anozviita vapfumi, muhomwe anoona Zvishoma nezvishoma kwete chete mudziyo kuti kuyera nguva, asi ane chokukomborerwa chinzvimbo. Vakatanga zvendarama uye dzimwe simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo anokosha akajeka.

The hadzi hafu vanhu hapana zvishoma pane varume vaida kuvapo nomunhu nenhumbi. Saka, muna zvakafanana kugadzirwa uye hadzi yokutevedzera muhomwe pakurinda. Kazhinji, vanonyatsokurukura kwezvokufuka chimiro uye kakawanda inokosha simbi. With kuvandudzika pamusoro womukati mashandiro vanhukadzi yomuhomwe vakatanga kuita vashoma.

Muna 1839, boka Swiss Patek Philippe SA, kushandisa anogadzira zvinhu oga wachi, akasarudza kubata vatengi vavo nokusika varindi rundarira. Novelty nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira zvikuru, zvichiita chishongedzo haisi chinokosha mudziyo, asiwo kwezvokufuka uye vakasununguka kushongedzwa. Nepo mukadzi mumwe nomumwe anosarudza pacharo, iro ruoko kushandisa kuti kupfeka wachi, norwonzi, uye nezvimwe zvishongo.

Hono hafu nzanga pakutanga chokwadi pamusoro wristwatch, dzakurukurwa evasingatombonamati zvechikadzi chishongedzo. Asi mukutanga 1900s. Lui Karte akagamuchira yakaronga kubva yakakurumbira aviator French Alberto Santos-Dumont - edza sei anobvumawo zvinodiwa chronometer nekuda mutyairi, uyo panguva ndege haana akasununguka chaizvo kuti kubva muhomwe yokurinda. Cartier kusikirwa akakurumbira aviator uye shamwari yake timepiece pamwe aisunga bhandi ine simbi bhakoro, iyo zvakasimba zvakabatanidzwa zvemaoko uye regai Alberto kuverenga nguva pasina kutora maoko enyu kubva vhiri yacho ndege.

Nokukurumidza chigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana vakatanga kushandisa vanhu vazhinji dzinobatsira. Uye pakutanga World War First kuburikidza muchiuto akapfeka vakarinda chiningoningo ake, zvakagadzirwa ichi akakunda nyika yose.

Nei vanhu vanopfeka dzokurinda kuruboshwe:-siyana nhoroondo dzidziso

Maererano inonyatsozivikanwa zvikuru dzidziso, fashoni kusakara maawa kuruboshwe kwamuka nokuda kwezvinhu zvavo. Sezvo mugove cheshumba vagari munyika - rworudyi-hander, wachi vagadziri zvave magadzirirwo yavo kuitira kuti vanogona nyore kumbopfeka pamusoro sekwaserera ruoko. Pakutanga vhiri kuti chirimwa riri kumusoro (sezvo ari muhomwe wachi), asi nokuda zvivanakire gare gare yakanga yatamira kurutivi rworudyi. Saka, akapfeka wachi kurudyi rwake, kuti akanga asiri nyore, uye vaida zvikuru kuti kushandisa chishongedzo kuti aipfeka kuruboshwe.

Maererano neimwe pfungwa, mashoko wristwatches vokutanga akanakidzwa vakuru vakuru, avo vaifanira kunyora yakawanda. Chronometer kuruoko rwake rworudyi kwavatadzisa kudaro, saka tsika kushandisa rworuboshwe ruoko kutakura chishongedzo. Gare gare, tichitevedzera Vakuru, pasi zvakare akatanga kupfeka murindi, uye tsika chapararira kune vakawanda.

Kana yakaisvonaka hafu revanhu, ipapo kubvira vakatanga kushanda, Vakadzi dzokurinda havachisiri chete yakashongedzwa chishongedzo. Vazhinji wemadzimai akatanga kudzipfeka, uyewo varume, noruoko rworuboshwe, nekuti yakanga zvikuru zvinoshanda, kwete chete vanodzamara murindi asiwo kushanda navo.

Anozivikanwa ndechimwe dzidziso kuti anotsanangura sei vakarinda zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe ruoko. MuEurope, yechipiri hafu 40. zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana basa rakanaka, saka vazhinji zvakabiwa. The maonero aiva kuti mbavha, pickpockets kunyanya panguva "basa" kupfeka timepieces dzavo kurudyi rwake, zvichikurukura kuti vaaishanda navo kwete netsaona dhumhana. Saka, zvose akatendeseka mugari, kuitira kuti kuvhiringidzwa mutadzi, akashandisa rwake rworuboshwe kutakura maawa.

Kupfeka murindi paruoko rwake rworuboshwe; kubatsira divi nyaya

Makambani kushandisa kugadzirwa varindi kufamba, vane pfungwa dzavo pamusoro nei yokurinda zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe ruoko. Maererano migumisiro siyana kuedza kwakaratidza kuti munhu anoita fambisa ruoko rworuboshwe vashoma (kana kurudyi chinhu). Naizvozvo, akapfeka vakarinda rwake shoma pane imwe chakabatsira tenzi wavo zvishoma kukuvara mashandiro daily kudedera. Somugumisiro, wachi huchagara yakareba kupfuura kana vari kushandiswa akapfeka rworudyi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, makambani akawanda berekai dzokurinda kuti chakatorwa noruoko rworuboshwe.

Nokuti vakasiya-handers vane vari sekwaserera rworudyi ruoko, yakatanga kushandiswa dzokurinda vane clockwork vhiri kurutivi rworuboshwe, inova vakasununguka kupfeka kuruoko rwake rworudyi.

zvokurapa dzidziso

Doctors uyewo vane dzidziso kutsanangura nei takarinda zvinopfekwa kuruboshwe ruoko. Saka, kunyange zvishoma achikakata chiningoningo ngaasungirire maawa, munhu kunoderedza ropa riyerere munzvimbo iyi, izvo zvinoreva kuti wachi ruoko iri zvishoma kuipa inoshanda uye zvakawanda vakaneta. Nokuti sekwaserera kuruboshwe hakusi kukuvadza kana kurudyi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba angarayira vanhu kupfeka vakarinda ruoko simba: rworudyi - kuruboshwe, akasiya-handers - kurudyi.

Vamiririri non-zvetsika Chinese mushonga ataure zvaanofunga kwavo, nei vanhu vanopfeka dzokurinda paruoko rwake rworuboshwe. Maererano vekare dzidziso "fukuro" kuruboshwe chiningoningo munhu ndiye pfungwa, "nokuKuni". Constant kushandiswa ruoko rworuboshwe kutakura maawa zvinosimudzira pfungwa iyi, zvinobatsira kuti normalize mwoyo mutinhimira. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti, kuenda kunorara, timepiece wako nani kubvisa, nokuti "nokuKuni" inoda uzorore dzishande.

Women, maererano "fukuro" nekusiyana, zvakakodzera kushandisa rworudyi pamusoro makarinda zvinopfekwa, sezvo vaine pfungwa iri mhiri kupfuura vanhu.

Kurudyi kana kuruboshwe ruoko: shanduro vanachiremba

Asi vanachiremba zvakasiyana nemamwe nyanzvi pfungwa pamwe maererano kuti kusarudza maoko kutakura maawa. Vanoti nyaya iyo ruoko munhu anoshandisa kutakura kwemaawa, izvozvo zvinoenderana nemaonero omumwe nguva.

Kurutivi rworudyi rinomiririra remangwana zvepfungwa, saka, kana munhu anoshandisa rwake rworudyi kupfeka wachi, iye vasingatyi kuchienderera mberi. Asi kuruboshwe - zviri kare, uye saka akapfeka chishongedzo ichi kuruboshwe anotomirira zvawakakanganisa kare uye vanotya rokusongana ramangwana.

Sei yokurinda zvinofanira kupfekwa kuruboshwe: usingaonekwi Version

Haukwanisi kusateerera pfungwa avo vanotenda kuti kusarudzwa maoko kutakura maawa anosarudza njodzi murume. Vanodavira kuti kuitira kuti vabudirire uye nenyasha wematambudziko, varume navakadzi vanofanira kushandisa rworudyi pamusoro varindi zvinopfekwa.

Uyezve, basa rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne Maumbirwe raundi. Kuchengeteka vanhu vanofanira kupa kupfuura munhu mativi wachi uye vanhu vane murombo pfungwa - nedhaimani. Round uye denderedzwa zvitarisiko kubatsira kutsunga uye kudzikama kwayo muridzi.

"Rairira," ruoko kwemaawa nhasi

zvakajeka zvinodiwa kuti akapfeka yokurinda ikoko pakati XX remakore - iri kwairayirwa ruoko akasiyiwa kuita, uye kwete kutonga. Zvisinei, nhasi, hapana mitemo kwokupfeka chishongedzo ichi hachisi. Zuva nezuva pasi pose, vakadzi nevarume vanopfeka varindi paruoko rwake rworuboshwe kana kurudyi - zvose zvinoenderana nezvido zvavo uye nyore.

Vanachiremba vari zano kushandisa kwemaawa akapfeka kuruboshwe ruoko rwake, vanachiremba - rworudyi uye chigadzirwa vagadziri kusika muenzaniso maoko maviri. Pamusana kusiyana uku pamaonero nhasi chero chipi zvacho munhu anozvisarudzira, iro ruoko zviri nani kupfeka akarinda (kurudyi kana kuruboshwe) pasina kutya kukonzera mhosva vamwe.