Alfons Dode: pfupi Biography, akatorwa

Works of Alfonsa Dode (1840-1897) akabatana yakachena rukova mumabhuku French uye vose vava mumwe yakanakisisa zvikamu izvozvo. Alfons Dode akaberekwa kumaodzanyemba enyika, uye tinoberekwa ose wildness yokufungidzira ane southerner, asi akaedza kunyora pamusoro zvaakaona uye nazvo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Madzitateguru Daudet vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, uyo mukutanga Bourgeois chimurenga vakatamira kuguta Nimes, apo Alfons Dode akaberekerwa mumhuri muridzi yakabudirira jira fekitari. Mumwe wehama dzake akafa anenge mwana. Izvi pokumira rufu kwakakatyamadza munyori ramangwana, uye gare gare iye achakuudza nezvazvo "The Kid" yokufungidzira. In nganonyorwa iyi zvaanorondedzera matongo fekitari muchivanze, apo akapedza ake pauduku uye kwaakanga fancied pachake Robinson. Raiva kunonakidza uye chinozorodza nguva, sezvo Alfons Dode aisaziva sei pedyo mhuri yake kuti muparadze yakauya shure 1848.

wekuLyons

The fekitari yave kupera, uye mhuri yose yakatamira Lyon. Hama mbiri, Ernest uye Alfons Dode, akadzidza kutanga kuchikoro kereke uye panguva lycee. Vana nevabereki vakapfuma akaedza kunyadzisa navo uye kukurukura navo. Hama akamira pamusoro rusarura urombo. Zvisinei, Alfons vasinganyari achisuwa zvidzidzo nemakore gumi nematatu, achisarudza navo kurwizi, zvikepe, norudo - a vortex chaicho choupenyu. Panguva iyoyowo, akaverenga chaizvo uye vakatanga kunyora nhetembo. Aiva gumi apo zvishoma aishanda ari mudzidzisi, uye ipapo vakaenda pashure munin'ina wake 1857 muguta guru.

Paris

Munyaya yokufungidzira, "The Kid" uye mubhuku "Makore matatu muParis" Daudet zvakajeka nhasi rako rokutanga muguta guru. Akasangana mufaro mukuru kubva musangano pamwe Ernest. Zvisinei, ivepo aiva polubogemnym, mufaro - kwezvokudya, kushaya pokugara. Kamwe, kana akanga asingagoni kubhadhara rendi, ipapo andakapedza hafu usiku pamusoro boulevards. Papera gore akanga rombo - akabudisa bhuku nhetembo kuti zvinowanikwa vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji. Mushure akakokwa kuti pepanhau "Le Figaro". Zvino - zvakawanda. Iye nomukoma wake akatanga kushanda panguva State Chancellery of zvemitemo muviri. Time kure basa zvikuru. Vanoremekedzwa zvino anotarira Dode Alfons (mufananidzo). Achienderera mberi kunyora, Daudet kushanyira Provence, Algeria, Corsica. Uye kwose kwose anoita pfungwa, izvo zvino teura pamusoro mapeji mabasa ake - "Letters kubva chigayo", "Nabob", "Tartarin pamusoro Tarascon." Muna 1867 Daudet vakaroorana. Iye achava vaviri vanakomana mwanasikana.

bhuku rokutanga

"Tsamba kubva chigayo" (1865-1869), dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi - uye ichi ndicho chokutanga chinokosha basa Daudet. Pfupi nyaya rengano havana varasikirwa kukosha uye nemazango kusvikira nhasi. Izvi, nyaya dzimwe nguva kusuruvara ichiyevedza uye ndedzechokwadi, kusetsa uye zvokuparadzwa Daudet chipo, nokungotaura pamwe vanhuwo zvavo kuti Provence.

chokutanga nganonyorwa

Zvakanga polubiografichesky yokufungidzira "The Kid" (1868). Kune vazhinji munhu, asi akazivisa zvachose chete gamba asingagoni Daudet. Zvikamu Most rechipiri chikamu yagadzirwa chose, uye hunhu Daudet asingadi uwirirane hunhu gamba. dhayari kukura mwana uyu lyrical. Daudet aiva wekutanga muFrance vakatora dingindira iri.

adventures pamusoro Tartarin

Biography Alfonsa Dode, kufanana chero yokudhirowa - ndiro basa rake, uye nei ivo vakabhadhara nzvimbo zvikuru. At moyo bhuku rino iri ikapenya Provencal zvinosetsa. Daudet anoratidzwa upenyu taundi duku inert, benzi, hunhu hwakanaka, narcissistic murume mumugwagwa, izvo rakapfuura Tartarin zvose. It ane bindu apo sezvaunokura zvipfupi BAOBAB miti, isingawanzowanikwi zvombo uye kufungidzira. Iye chete akarota kuenda Shanghai, sezvaaiva atoratidza kuti akanga aripo. Tartarin Daudet vane - ndiye musoro wezvakashata uye windbag. Zvisinei, akasarudza kusiya Tarascon ake uye uende Algeria, uko French vakamhanyira zviuru, zvichiita nyika ino nyuchi yavo. Daudet anoseka nyaya kuti French kutakurirwa budiriro. Uye anotendeuka enyika satire.

urongwa

Around 1877 munyori Alfons Dode, zvakasiyana kwete utano hwakanaka, anoratidza yakaoma kuti basa uye zororo. Kana basa anonakidzwa iye anowana, kumusoro 4:00 mangwanani kusvikira Zara masere. Zvadaro, pashure yeawa kwemasikati, iye kamwe zvakare kushanda maawa gumi nemaviri masikati, ipapo yemaawa maviri zororo, uye zvakare kushanda pamwe 14 kusvika 18 maawa, uye kubva 20 kusvika pakati pousiku. Panguva iyoyo vari kuhofisi yakanaka kurongeka. Munguva kubva 1877 kusvika 1889, akanyora gumi enganonyorwa, asiwo ndangariro, nyaya, essays, uye nyaya.

ushamwari pachako

Writer ari vachiva dzakakurumbira chaizvo. "Kwake" Ed kuziva izvozvo. Goncourt, Zola, Flaubert, Turgenev. Turgenev anomuuraya vake Encyclopedic ruzivo. Zvechokwadi kukwira uduku ndangariro mhuri yake ukama Russia. sekuru vake William akatiza echimurenga France uye dzakaguma Russia. In St. Petersburg, akava muridzi hombe chitoro uye nokutengesa Imperial Rake mambo. Zvadaro chaaipomerwa rangano uye kuSiberia. Iye akamhanyira kumuganhu pamwe China akabatwa uye kujeri. I akamusunungura Emperor Alexander I, uyo akakwira chigaro. Sezvo pauduku Alfons Dode nezvaJehovha Russia uye, gare gare, mabhuku ayo, kunyanya yakakurumbira muFrance, "Anocherechedza imwe Hunter". Zvino iye pfupi-circuited, mudenderedzwa shamwari, kukurukura navo munyori, uyo, mushure kwemanheru, anogona vataure chinopenya mabasa Goethe. Misangano iyi Anopfumisa vanyori zvose shanu, kuwedzera horizons dzavo. Turgenev akafarirwa Daudet kwazvo. Hezvino akataura enganonyorwa ake: "Kana" Fromont uye Risler, "anomiririra yakarurama mutsetse, ari" Nabob "inofanira ifananidzwe WW, uye misoro zigzags izvi zvinowanikwa chete wokutanga-mwero tarenda."

Great evanhu jira

The nganonyorwa "The Nabob" (1877) rakanyorwa chakaoma. Writer wairatidza kwakapararira chitsotsi, iyo akanga akafukidzwa yokushamisira kuvimbika. Adventurers ose vaiva nesimba. Ndivo Zvishongo kana akatenga okuremekedza uye zvinzvimbo, akawana muKushi zvigaro. UKURU kwavo kwokunze vakavanda vasingakoshi hunhu. Marcel-Bruno Gensoul ari yokufungidzira vaibva ane urombo mhuri muzvinashawo ora nezvipikiri. Iye speculates muna Tunisia uye vakadzokera kuFrance multimillionaire. In Paris, anotarisira kuti kutenga mukurumbira, kukudzwa. Asi akanga pakarepo takapoteredzwa revanhu ruzivo nezvikara. Tichienzanisa, kuti Marcel-Bruno Gensoul - urombo Redneck. Anoedza kutenga zvose kuva mutevedzeri. Asi, anyengerwa zvose, akafa oga. Zvikasadaro inokudziridza njodzi shamwari yake yokutanga zvino muvengi chinovava - the bhenga Emerlenga. Anova mumwe tycoons muParis.

Kufarira upenyu ano

Akataura emunyori yokufungidzira "Sappho" (1884). Daudet akatora rimwe zvinonyadzisa kupfuura chokwadi - chipfambi, kwete kuratidza manune mashoko, uye ipapo kuzivisa kuti muverengi kudzama kunyadziswa uye kutambura vakadzi vanomanikidzwa kutengesa miviri yavo. Pamberi muverengi zviri Portraits muchina vaitengerana, udyire uye utsinye. By hwokushandisa vakadzi ava, ivo kukanda navo nyore, vakatongerwa urombo uye kutambura. Normal nhaka tsaona - mumugwagwa, nzara, kukurumidza kuchembera.

Alfons Dode: prices

mashoko munyori Vazhinji vakaenda kuvanhu uye vava aphorisms. Tinogona chete nyora mishomanana:

• "Sezvineiwo chete vaishora zvikanganiso kuti vane pachako."
• "Tailwind yakatumwa kwatiri Providence, uye haana kukunda."
• "Act, kuita! Zviri nani kuti vachiona huni, chinhu kurota, zvichida ropa asingagari stagnate ari mutsinga!"

Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19 uye isingaenzaniswi penya, kunyanya sezvo isu akariverenga chepakutanga. Asi France ndiyewo remakore rechi19 vakapa renyeredzi wevanyori zvikuru, kusanganisira, Chokwadi, ndiro zita Alfons Dode. Brief Biography, zvinoratidzwa mabasa ake yakanakisisa, anopiwa munyaya ino. Akafa pazera remakore 57 uye akavigwa kumakuva kuti Pere La Chaise.