Aizi "Krasin" - Museum enhoroondo Russian wengarava

Remakore yokupedzisira muRussia aiva nguva vanoshingaira kukunda nyanza; zhinji nzendo aitumirwa polar latitudes. Yaiva nguva huru matongo uye nhoroondo zvakapembererwa, zvose munhu rwokugadzira.

History chokusika

Pakutanga 1916 kwakasarudzwa kuti kusika mumwe aizi, ane kuita zvichava akaenzana ngarawa "Ermak", ipapo chikamu Russian rengarava. Nokuti kugadzirwa wakabva British shipbuilding yakasimba, akakwanisa zvishoma kupfuura kuvaka ngarava itsva 6 mwedzi. Vana akagamuchira vanodada zita "Svyatogor" uye muna January 1917 zvakanga agadzirira kubuda mumvura rakavhurika, asi miedzo vakanga vambomira. Chikonzero chaiva zvinoita kutyisidzirwa German U-zvikepe. Uye musi March 3 aizi "Svyatogor" pakupedzisira akakwanisa kusiya pachiteshi uye mugungwa, asi pashure 15 mamaira mukuru akashandura chikepe shure, Achivakira chisarudzo yaro ndechokuti gozvo hurongwa zvakakomba pezvatinokanganisa uye zvikanganiso. pashure kugadzira uye configuration mano ose - - March 31, 1917 ngarava chete aigona kuva chikamu Russian rengarava. A 3 August 1927 aizi awana zita idzva - "Krasin".

zvakapembererwa

Icho aizi "Krasin" muSt Petersburg. Iye akabata nyaya dzakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro umhare kubudirira muchikepe, rakasiyana zvakachengetedzwa uye vhidhiyo uchapupu. Nokuti zvose ake basa, akanga kakawanda mumabasa zhinji kununurwa akavhiyiwa uye kwesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo nzendo. Akanga inoitirwa munzvimbo dzakadaro apo vamwe vasina kukwanisa kusvika. Saka, muna 1928 aizi "Krasin" akatora mugove kutsvaka vaunoshanda zviri airship General Umberto Nobile, uyo yakadonha panguva pakundopambara kuna North Pole. Nemhaka kwenzvimbo yaro, akakwanisa kuenda kwokuputsika nzvimbo uye kununura vanhu, anobvuta achivabudisa chando mujeri. Kana vashandi yakagamuchira kutambudzika chiratidzo kubva yehondo "Monte Sevantes" uye pakarepo vakamhanyira kubatsira. Zvakaitika kuti chikepe chakanga holed, izvo zvinobudirira vakakwanisa batten pasi, nemhaka vagari nesimba vafambisi ngarava vose. MuHondo Yenyika II, kubva aizi kunoramba vakaperekedza convoys muna North Atlantic mvura, kuvadzivirira kubva yokurwiswa sevatsvaki vemapuranga German uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Ataurazve raiva chikepe kwakaponesa zvikwata zvakawanda zvimwe zvikepe, izvo zviri yepashure pehondo chikepe vanopfuura 300 vafambisi vakagamuchira ehurumende mibayiro wokushinga kwavo.

honorary rokuremekedza

Kupiwa ose dzezvakaitwa chikepe muna 1992, kwakasarudzwa kuti chikamu nhoroondo nheyo nyika, uye muna 1995 paiva pashoo wokutanga mungarava. Muna 2004 yakava bazi weWorld Ocean Museum, iyo akaita chikepe akakurumbira munyika yose. Wokupedzisira kutiza, zvichiratidza mudyandigere, yakaitwa muna 1998. izvozvi aizi "Krasin" - Museum kusanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana kuratidzira, misangano, kubudirira kwesayenzi uye zvinhu muupenyu muchikepe. On bhodhi ndivo Exhibits, yakaunganidzwa hwatingawana dzakawanda, izvo nezvoUmambo nhoroondo kukura Russian Navy. Aizi "Krasin" - miziyamu, raibhurari, iyo rinochengeta nhoroondo enhoroondo polar nzendo, mudziyo akakwana. A vazhinji mapikicha uye mafirimu kucharatidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana muchikepe upenyu uye nzizi nemakomo nenzvimbo dzaakashanyira.

zviyero

Aizi "Krasin" - Museum iro akashanyira vanhu vazhinji zuva nezuva. Kune vakarongwa kuratidzira, zviitiko, ajairane vashanyi pamwe nhoroondo chikepe. Ndivo zvose zvikuru zvinonakidza uye dzinofarirwa vashanyi zvose, pasinei nezera. Pakati Exhibits nonyanya kucherechedza zvinotevera:

1. "Ipai Nobile": kuna Kununurwa vokuItaly, rinoparadzwa pamusoro airship.

2. "The kosi - North": I vatore siyana wekushandisa mano akasiyana nguva.

3. "Mapeji History": hurukuro nhoroondo chikepe kubva pamazuva okutanga kusvikira nhasi.

Aizi "Krasin" rwokuparidza riri yakati chipa - nzwisa simba reRussia wengarava rengarava. Unogona kuenda zambuko uye afarire ose ukuru zvomumhepo kwakapararira ikoko; uchava zvinofadza kuti atarire chati-nzvimbo uye kuziva kwake zvakavanzika. Kana zvimwe unoda kushanyira mwoyo chikepe - ayo injini mukamuri? Pakati zvivako vane zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa vana anopfuura 5 years. Ndivo chiduku mutambo kuti achakuudza kwete chete pamusoro munhau, asi kuti vanzwe sokuti zvakananga mukwikwidzi. Aizi "Krasin" - miziyamu kuti haisi nhoroondo chiyeuchidzo, uye nzvimbo huru imwe mhuri dandadzo.

In mhedziso

Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nhoroondo Navy uye panguva imwe chete nenguva yakanaka, shanyira miziyamu-aizi "Krasin". Official Website Project: http://www.krassin.ru/. Pano unogona kuwana zvose zvine chokuita nenguva uye marobhoti kukosha mabasa ose uye excursions. Children pasi pemakore 14 okuberekwa vanobvumirwa kushanyira miziyamu pamwe mukuru.