UAZ zvose-Nzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika "Jaguar": mapikicha, unhu

Amphibian UAZ "Jaguar" - iri dzotsauka kupinda yokukanganwa chirongwa kubva Ulyanovsk automakers. Pane imwe nguva aaifanira ave kuzvikudza vaburitsi yemo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pakusikwa zvose-Nzvimbo motokari akatanga emakore mashoma apfuura, haasati kurasa nemusoro. Chimbofunga nyaya yacho rezvisikwa, uyewo nokurondedzerwa uye zvaidiwa muchina.

Design uye zvisikwa

Muna 1977, motokari chirimwa muna Ulyanovsk kukura chaizvo kure-mugwagwa motokari yave raparurwa, rinotarisa zvinodiwa mauto uye agrarian zvekutepfenyura. Akakwanisa chirongwa inozivikanwa Mugadziri L. A. Startsev. Chirongwa hwakatanga kugadzirwa pasi auspices Ushumiri Kudzivirira uye ainzi zvose-Nzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika bumbiro Cipher UAZ "Jaguar '.

Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro SUV itsva - zvokufambisa yevashandi, nenhumbi, kuisa anokosha michina mano uye vachikweva kwira kusvika 750 makirogiramu. The muchina yakaitwa pachishandiswa zvinyorwa 3151. nadzurudzo dzaitaurwa 1978 gore, izvo ravanofanira wandei ari vanodhirowa akasiyana-siyana namano. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti amphibian akanga aronga pagomo wandei itsva zvinoriumba. Pakati pavo: a winch, kuti sikuruwa miseve PTO, bilge pombi, mvura gozvo uye zvakagadzirwa shoma.

bvunzo

Kwemwedzi mitanhatu mina mienzaniso UAZ "Jaguar" vakaedzwa muna 1980. Miedzo rwaiitwa pasi siyana okunze:

1. In Astrakhan inowanzorimwa nzvimbo pane imwe tembiricha pamusoro madhigirii 40 Celsius.
2. In Yakutia yechando.
3. Pagomo siyana ari Pamirs pagungano kukwira pamusoro 4600 mamita.

Somugumisiro, amphibian akaedzwa pane kutonhora kubvira -45 kusvika +47 inegumi. In gororo ichi akaratidza kwazvo kuita uye kubudirira yakapedza vakawanda nezvipingamupinyi. In kufanana inoyerera-unyanzvi chaiitirwa Shanduro mapepa, kusanganisira midziyo mvura kupomba ezvinhu uye yokupakira akaputsa.

"Jaguar" yechipiri rweguta, pakati Developers kunge kusunungurwa mamwe maviri prototypes motokari UAZ chirongwa. Vakatora nezvezvinhu rapfuura zvainovhiringidzawo nezvikanganiso nepurani. Daro zvachose akafamba kana kuedza mimwe-Nzvimbo zvose motokari, aiva zvuru 150 makiromita. Somugumisiro, Bazi Defence uye motokari indasitiri vakabvumirana pakagadzwa munhu Serial nadzurudzo kusunungurwa.

kupuruvha

Kwemakore matatu (1986-1989 gg.) Pane mitemo Implementation chesungano pakati chokubatanidza uye KGB yakazokudziridzwa uye kuedzwa muenzaniso UAZ 3907 "Jaguar", uko kunomiririrwa pikicha kumusoro. The motokari iri aiendeswa muganhu varindi, akawana zita wechipiri "hove".

Zvinotevera zvinoumba zvinogona kucherechedzwa pakati mamwe zviri muchina:

• Kuvapo yegwara skis matanhatu.
• Equipment redhiyo uye radar enyika.
• Service muchimiro pfuti.

muenzaniso iri nepokuongorora carburetor mhando simba chikwata 4141610. gwenya simba rakanga 77 bhiza simba panguva kunonyanyisa kumhanya chikumbaridzo 100 km / h. Mafuta kunwa makawanda nzira akanga 12 litres muzana 100 makiromita.

patani Features

SUV UAZ "Jaguar" pepuranga vakapakata nadzurudzo 3151. It kwakavandudzika kuburikidza Welding mberi uye neshure Extensions hunoita kuti winch gungano, tikashumira sezvo bumpers kuti kuwedzera mumabhuraketi pamusoro propellers uye zvimwe mamwe michina.

Designers vakasarudza kwete kunyanya kuomesa basa, uye saka kushandisa zambuko, akashongedzerwa pamwe nomusimboti rutapudzo. Pfupi pamberi zvitubu chakatsiva kwenguva kushanduka, kukupai mukana mberi zvakawanda zvakanaka amphibians. Sezvo kugadzirwa dikidiki UAZ 3907 "Jaguar 'uye aida kuti kufamba mumvura, zvose-Nzvimbo motokari muviri wakaita zvachose zvakasimba. Izvi zvinodzivirira muchina kubva kuunyoro uye ngozi kusvibiswa injini nezvimwe zvemukati zvinoriumba.

Individual kupisa exchanger iri kutonhora gadziriro pave nokushanda kwenhengo simba chikwata yerera mukati zvinobvumidzwa chafariz nzira. Akagadzawo panguva gororo anokwanisa kushandisa winch kufamba pakutanga hutachiwana anogoneswa, uye panyaya unwinding ari waya pamusoro musana nokukurumidza. The mudziyo vaizoitwazve iri actuated achishandisa simba yasimuka.

Salon of Army mumotokari unoitwa munzvimbo hwokuzvinyima manyorerwo. Pasinei shoma zvivako inopiwa mukati vaviri armchairs maviri longitudinal-Kumbofungatira zvigaro. Izvi mhinduro kunoita kutakura chikwata kana dhipatimendi kweuto hurongwa varwi nomwe.

udzvanyiriri

The dzinonakidza zvikuru chinowanikwa pamasikiro zvose-Nzvimbo motokari UAZ "Jaguar" chirongwa ndiyo buoyancy ose amphibians. Akaratidza mukana kukurira mvura zvipingamupinyi maviri gumi nevaviri pavanhu vaivamo. Okutanga mhando vakanga vakapakata nemvura zvidzoreso, kunonatsiridza maneuverability pamusoro pemvura, asi chisarudzo ichi zvakaguma zvakawanda ezvinhu.

Mumwe bvunzo Volga River yaratidza kuti mvura vhiri chete akanyangarika mushure anofambisa. Ungangove, zvinonzi akavhuniwa somugumisiro rimwe kudhumhana pamwe hwakasimba mhingaidzo. Kunze chokwadi chokuti testers havana kuona kurasikirwa motokari, zvose-Nzvimbo mufambo yakaramba nenguva chechetere. The pamberi mavhiri kurarama zvakanaka mashandiro rokudzora, zvichiguma mvura vhiri akabvuma basa Kuwedzera.

Kana iwe kuongorora patency kuti vaiona motokari pasi murombo mugwagwa ezvinhu, muenzaniso hakusi muduku inokosha nadzurudzo 3151. The chete drawback ichaongororwa kuva mukuru kurema motokari, riri makirogiramu 400 kupfuura ari mugadzi. In musimboti ichi, vose Motors vakanga vakagadzirira vaine bhuku 2.5 litres. Zvakaipira kusvika pamwero zvaizopedza pedyo sandara pasi, vachibvumira kupa nzira yokubuda snowdrifts guru kana marshy munzvimbo. Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu vakachengeta apo amphibian chaiko tsvina chaiyangarara nemvura.

Ko nyanzvi dzinoti?

Zvinoyangarara nzira UAZ "Jaguar", pikicha iyo chinopiwa pamusoro, rakagadzirirwa maximize kubatwa hwomoyo avhareji user. Maererano migumisiro anoverengeka miedzo Komisheni akapedzisa kuti amphibian inoda injini kupfuura simba. On Zvakazoitwa okunatsiridza akagadza-fő matatu injini. Sezvo gororo musina kutamira nyaya differential mhando, upenyu zambuko yakanga yakakwirira kupfuura mugwagwa motokari muchikwata chete. Pashure kugadzwa kuva simba powertrain nyanzvi vakaona kuwedzera torque uye nokukurumidza waivako zvose panyika uye mumvura.

vakwikwidzi

Pakati analogues vatorwa zvinogona kucherechedzwa Gibbs muchiso michina. In chidimbu ichi, vavatorwa yokuvaka rinopa mbiri zvokusarudza chokuita amphibians ano:

1. Phibian womuenzaniso inozivikanwa nokuva mumiriri weimwe zvachose itsva mhando zvinoyangarara SUVs. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane Diesel injini ine turbine, ane simba riri 500 horsepower. Pane kusarudza pakati mhando kufamba mune zvakasiyana matatu: mvura kanoni, kumberi kana zvizere tikachirega pasi. On bhodhi akaisa nhengo nhatu vashandi, 12 vanhu kana 1,500 makirogiramu kuti zvinhu.
2. Amphibian Humdinga I --Nzvimbo zvose motokari iri nepokuongorora V8 injini ane urongwa norudzi humburumbira supercharged. Simba chikwata anoita 350 bhiza simba, kutyaira - zvechigarire zvizere. Zvichienderana STRUCTURAL zvechadenga amphibian anogona kutakura 750 makirogiramu zvakasiyana siyana nhumbi kana nomwe vanhu.

Both okunatsiridza anogona kufamba pane aimhanya kusvika 26 nokusunungura mapfundo, kuchinja kubva mvura nenyika muchinjikwa-nyika motokari zvinoda hapana mumasekonzi kupfuura gumi.

Pamugumo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose-Nzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika UAZ-3907 "Jaguar" rakaratidza zvakakwana nemiedzo, kurohwa akapindira upfumi. Kushaikwa mari uye Sponsors hwogumisa kuti pakuzadzisa basa.

Ivo kuupfiga pasi chose muna 1990. Kunyange zvakadaro, mubvunzo muchina uyu haana zvachose kugadziriswa. amphibian Izvi zvinobatsira kwete chete muuto asiwo hove, kuvhima uye zvokurima mabhora. Kazhinji remangwana mumotokari UAZ-3907 chirongwa "Jaguar" runotsamira vachinyatsoziva mari uye chivimbo kukura ruzivo urwu.