Actress Babanov: Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

Raiva litsedeykoy chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nyika remakore rapfuura yakasiyana uye zvemariro unyanzvi. Zvaakanga wakapata anopfuura matatu mifananidzo zvinoshamisa mu "Meyerhold" temberi Melpomene, mutambi Babanov kuwa rudo ane unimaginably kuwanda vaoni. Aiva inzwi, raiva inowirirana mubatanidzwa upenyu hwaAbhigairi "softness" uye munyoro lyrical. Babanov mutambi kwenguva refu nguva yakaonekwa paredhiyo, nyaya yake uye nezvinobvamo vave akanamata nemamiriyoni vagari Soviet Union. Her tarenda unyengeri yakanga chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kuti pachikuva, iye akakwanisa kusika zvinoverengeka chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda mabasa. Chii chaiva okusika munzira mutambi yeSoviet? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

oupenyu mashoko

Babanov Maria Ivanova akaberekwa guru October 29, 1900. Achiri muduku akapfuura Zamoskvorechye. Family vanoda mutambi akanamatirana yemadzitateguru. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku Babanova baba wakaburuka kubva yechiGypsy Baron, apo vamwe vanotaura kuti akanga ari mumiririri kushanda intelligentsia.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi mutambi Babanov nyongoroka akayeuka ake muduku, asi kuti iye asina nayo pfungwa, sezvo paiva kuwanda inorambidza.

kudzidza

Nokukurumidza iye anopinda Commercial College (Papera Plekhanov), uko anoratidza ake akasiyana inzwi Data: ndiwo chaiwo femero kuverenga prose uye nhetembo pa Concerts.

Nguva yokuyaruka Babanova kuda wematambudziko rakaenderana nguva apo yemitambo nyika iri kuwana nokukurumidza kukura: pave zvakasiyana siyana kubva pachikuva mirayiridzo, iyo inobatsira beginners kuti vatambi "vanozviwana" iri basa. Creative zvinhu pakupedzisira akasarudza mugumo wayo.

Mushure kukoreji, akava mudzidzi panguva Commercial Institute, uye ipapo akatamisira munzvimbo yechipiri Moscow State University.

Muna 1919, remangwana mutambi Babanov akabata kusarudzwa muna Studio Theater HPSRO (Artistic uye Workers Educational Union masangano), uyo vatungamiriri vari M.Bebutov uye F.Komissarzhevsky. It riri padariro temberi Melpomene, ari debut kuti Maria Ivanovna somunhu mutambi. Iye chikakandirwa Fanshetty kubudisa "Le Nozze od Figaro." In ichi chikoro mukuru sezvo anoyeuka, aingodzidziswa, asi kwete huru uye yechipiri zvinhu: fence, mutinhimira, akirobhatikisi - zvose zvakanga itsva uye dzinovhiringidza wake unorwadza.

Nokukurumidza Studio HPSRO kurongwazve: razova chinhu chinokosha pamusoro RSFSR akasika Meyerhold Theater 1st.

Babanova Mariya Ivanovna zvino kudzidza Advanced kutungamirira musangano dzinorongwa Meyerhold.

Tanga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa

Muna 1922, ivo yotunga litsedeyka anopinda troupe mutambi vachitungamirirwa Meyerhold (gare gare GITIS). Padariro temberi Melpomene premiered nepfuma Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Cuckold Zvikuru", iyo wakapindwa Babanov. Zuva rakatevera pashure chiitiko, asingazivikanwi kuti munhu litsedeyka akapepuka yakakurumbira. Vatsoropodzi akataura kuti pane imwe chinopenya tarenda iri yemitambo nyika.

A gore pashure chokupika kukunda Maria Ivanovna Babanov - the mutambi, riri kare anonyatsoziva Soviet vateereri, pamusoro pavaipfuura Theater of Revolution nzvimbo edza pamusoro mufananidzo Pauline mu Ostrovsky kuti "A Kunobatsira Post". Kamwe chigadzirwa Pfungwa paaivatambudza Meyerkhold yokufeva. Pano, theatre vatsoropodzi akacherechedza yakakwirira nenhanho unyanzvi litsedeyki.

Kusiya yemitambo, akatungamirirwa Meyerhold

Nguva pfupi pashure penya zvesimba Mary Babanov vaitungamirira Prima yemitambo, izvo zvakaita Meyerhold. Asi Meyerhold vanosarudza kuti "akagara" wake - Zinaida Reich. Zvisinei, muna nebope pakati maviri actresses tarenda vakakunda Babanov.

Muna 1927, Maria Ivanovna akamanikidzwa kusiya yemitambo im.Meyerholda uye kuenda Theater of Revolution, iyo iye muchashumira vamwe hwake. Asi iye wakaramba nguva dzose ndinoonga mudzidzisi wake, uyo akazarura nzira yokuti kwake unyanzvi unyengeri. Mune Theater of Revolution, iye akaridza zhinji penya mabasa: "Poem of demo" (Anka), "Mwenga" (Larissa), "Vanakomana nzizi vatatu" (Marie), "Romeo uye Juliet" (Juliet).

Nyanzvi vakaramba aitaura pamusoro sei achirera uye nounyanzvi Rinotarisira kutamba Babanova pachikuva.

"Zvakandiomera" mutambi

Zvisinei, basa rake aisangova nemateru asiwo nezvisingafadzi. Zvinonzi zvakare zvakaitika kuti, pasinei kwayo yakakwirira unyanzvi mitambo, asi Fafitera haisi mufananidzo risingakanganwiki umo aberekwazve Babanov. Kwemakore, Maria Ivanovna akanga kuva zvokusarudza wayo basa uye vakawanda refusals, akafunga, "uninteresting" mabasa akaita kusafarira pakati directors. Vamwe vavo vakanga kunyange kunzi "zvakaoma" mutambi.

Muna 1979 iye pakupedzisira akasvika pachikuva, anotora rutivi mutambo "Zviri pamusoro" (Edvar Olbi), iyo yakaitika Moscow Art Theater Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Pasina mubvunzo, Mary Babanov - upenyu pachake ari mutambi wacho anenge vakashanduka nzira mhiri duku kuitika. Kakawanda vakaroorwa. Kunyange pazera duku kuti mutambi, pakavanda kubva baba vake namai, akava mudzimai mumwe mudzidzi. Panguva iyoyo, vakafara kuenda, aiva mafaro nokuti kukurukura nomwoyo wose, munhu vaitirane nharo nokuti akasiyana enyika vezvitendero. Nokufamba kwenguva, muchato akatanga chiwondomoke. Akaenda kuna Kazakhstan kure uye kupfuura Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, varume vane "mweya mukati hazvina chayali" murume kumbozviona zvakawanda.

Yechipiri yaiva mutambi akasarudzwa kutamba naye - David Lipman, uyo aigara kwenguva refu. Babanova murume wechitatu aiva akakurumbira munyori F.Knorre - iye akaputsa naye pashure peHondo Yenyika II.

Maria Ivanovna akafa March 20, 1983, zvakanga akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva guru.