64-ikakuruma hurongwa - chii? Overview, tsananguro, kuenzanisa

Chokwadi, nhasi zvakaoma kuwana PC rokushandisa asingachazivi mhiri yokuti "64-ikakuruma hurongwa." Chii, pachena kupindura haagoni vose, asi akanzwa nezvazvo anenge zvose. Ngatiedzei vaongorore nyaya yacho uye kujekesa zvinhu. Muenzaniso wokuzokurukurazve uye kuenzanisa tora mukurumbira Os Windows 7, 64 uye 32 matomu. Uyewo ndione musiyano pakati pavo, uye ichakurukura unopfuta nyaya kuvandudza chokupika kombiyuta yako.

64-ikakuruma mugadziriro: kuti zvavo nemashoko?

Zvino, zvichida, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kupinda wakananga kombiyuta mashoko, uye edza kutsanangura kunzwisisa zvishoma, saka kutaura, mumwe nyore mutauro zvakasikwa.

Chii zvishoma pane zvose? Sezvo zviri pachena kuti runoratidzwa matomu, asi funga pfungwa iyi zvinokosha kwete chete kubva nemaonero wegadziriro (Windows 7 64-yati, somuenzaniso), asi kufungisisa peripherals (nehasha "simbi" achizadza chero kombiyuta). Saka, mano mhedziso: Judhasi - inhamba nematomhu anogona ichitongwa akadaro mano panguva, akapa kuti hurongwa anokwanisa kutuma queries dzakadaro. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi ndiko nyore kwazvo.

32-ikakuruma kana 64-ikakuruma hurongwa: chii musiyano?

Kuti kunzwisisa kusiyana hurongwa akasiyana ikakuruma udzamu, zvinokosha kuti duku karwendo kupinda nhoroondo kukura noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, akadai processor Chips.

At mambakwedza shanduka ose anobudiswa panguva processors vaiva 8 ikakuruma, kureva panguva imwe chete inogona chete kubata 8 nhonga mashoko. Revolution kwakaitika apo vakatsiviwa 32-yati chipsets, izvo, panzira, akavonga pakawanda dzavo, uye anoshandiswa nhasi. Kunyange pashure chaizvo kwenguva refu, zvinoita akazviratidza CPU Chips vane 64-yati mapurani, asi, sezvo zvinoitika haasi muganhu, nekuti ramangwana, isu nechekare vanovimbisa chitarisiko 128-ikakuruma processors uye anodawo nehurongwa zvakasikwa kwavari.

Heino inonakidza chokwadi. Pakuvamba, 32-ikakuruma gadziriro vaisarudzwa sezvo «x32», ipapo «x86» chidimbu rakazoshandiswa. Sei uye chii chinangwa rakaitwa, vamwe haisi kuzivikanwa munhu. Zvisinei, nhasi unogona enzanisa nyore, muti, Windows 7 32-ikakuruma uye 64-zvishoma shanduro chete. Nechokunze, havaiti kumbosiyana pamusoro inowanikwa. Asi mashoko usashandisa musiyano iwayo chinokosha.

Chokwadi chokuti 64-ikakuruma Windows hurongwa kuva kwayo zvombo dzimwe zvinoriumba uye zvinhu zviri 32-ikakuruma shanduro iripo. The nyore muenzaniso - Hyper-V hypervisor yezvisikwa module, inova rakapotsa muchina, kukwanisa kumisa subsidiaries kushanda maitiro (kunyange vamwe kupfuura Windows), uyewo kuidza Hardware kana Software pasina kukanganisa huru hurongwa.

Asi ichi ndicho chimwe chete chinoumba. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvose zvikuru kwakatooma zvikuru akarondedzera CPU uye RAM.

processor rutsigiro

Panyaya processor machipisi, Chokwadi, 64 ikakuruma mano vane mukuru nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kuti vanofanira kuteerera zvokuti pakombiyuta ine processor kuti haritsigiri ikakuruma ichi, 64-ikakuruma Windows hadzisi kusimbiswa. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo chete

pfungwa yezvinhu zvinodiwa.

Asi kana uchishandisa mavakirwo x64, kuzvidzora processors vavo parameters zvakawanda nyore. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa nyore ose cores kuti mhanyisa kubudiswa nemashoko uye mirayiro, kana batidza rakapotsa kubudiswa aibuda rinonzi Hyper Threading.

The kunonyanyisa huwandu RAM

Asi pano tinosvika zvikuru zvaaida chokuita "RAM" vhoriyamu. Musiyano pakati semuenzaniso Windows 7 uye 32 ikakuruma x64 shanduro pakarepo pachena kuti 32-ikakuruma hurongwa havatsigiri kuisa ndangariro ine ruzha kupfuura 4 GB.

Nemamwe mashoko, kuti mbariro dzakawanda kuisa, vari ufanane "simbi" kunyange kurondedzerwa. Uye nekurovererwa ichi pave yakawanda matambudziko pamasikiro uye kushanda-nyanyisa zvirongwa uye mafomu apo akavandudzika kunyatsoshanda kunodiwa.

Asi 64-ikakuruma shanduro Windows 7 (kana mumwe hurongwa) inogona kushanda pamwe zvakakwana guru Vhoriyamu "RAM". Somuenzaniso, shanduro Windows 7 Ultimate anogona "ona" kusvika 128 GB Professional - kusvika 192 GB, kunyange, pfungwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurambidzwa aya pane kwakajairika. Uye kana ukatarira munguva yemberi iri pedyo, mumwe anogona kufungidzira sei zvikuru "RAM" achakwanisa kuziva marongedzero pamwe 128-ikakuruma mapurani.

Munoona, mungava configuration mapurani rutsigiro 64 matomu, zvinokwanisika kuburikidza "Control Panel", apo chikamu yemabhuku anosarudzwa uye zvinoreva yauinayo. Zvadaro muchishandisa Muterere kuratidza uye anodhinda hwakadzama zvabuda. Zviri 64-yati rutsigiro, uye akaratidza ikoko.

waivako nyaya

Zvino chitarisa ikakuruma Os uye kugarisana ne "simbi" mhiri. The kumusoro ari ikakuruma ichiri hazvirevi kuti ufambidzane configuration, kunyange kana asangana shoma zvinodiwa kana nekuisa 64-ikakuruma uchishandisa hurongwa waivako zvichava nani pane kana iwe kuisa chete shanduro, asi 32-ikakuruma mapurani.

Predictably, 64 ikakuruma hurongwa ukuparadze zvakawanda ndangariro uye kuva kushanda, uye rakapotsa. Herino nyore tsananguro. Ngatitii tine kombiyuta kana tablet pamwe akagadzawo 2 GB kuti "RAM". Ayakashino 64-ikakuruma "Zvinomwe" unopisa avhareji 768 MB (pa default Kurongwa). Izvi zvinosanganisira 64-ikakuruma zvikumbiro uye tsika zvikumbiro. Zvichienderana kunzwisisa uye zvekuvaka, "anodya" chitsama anogona siyana mukati kumbonyanya rakafara mwero. Asi zvose zvakafanana, uye saka zviri pachena kuti pakukurumidza ipfupi kusvika razero. Muchiitiko chino, sezvo zvishomanana mhinduro, unogona kushandisa kugadzwa nokuda 32-ikakuruma zvikumbiro musi 64-yati hurongwa, kuderedza mutoro "RAM" uye processor.

pakawanda

Saka, munhu 64-ikakuruma mugadziriro pamberi pedu. Chii, ndinofunga, iduku kunonzwisisika. Zvino anouya imwezve nyaya kukurumidza kubva nebasa zvikumbiro uye zvirongwa tsika.

Zvose zviri nyore: mune hurongwa 64-ikakuruma 32-ikakuruma zvikumbiro anogona kuiswa (dzimwe nguva kunogona chinokosha mukuita zvakarurama mukushanda), asi 64-vachitova zvirongwa munyika mapurani, nhamo, asingadi chigaro chinhu.

Asi kana uchishandisa wemishonga nematunhu 32 bitynh zvirongwa uye 64-ikakuruma gadziriro ndiko kuita panyaya application chinowana zvichava nani chakazvibata. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo vezvenhau. Somuenzaniso, kana kubata ruzha zviri chaizvo aiwanzoshandisa ASIO4ALL vatyairi (dzimwe nguva ASIO yori Full Duplex), izvo pachavo chaizvo rinorema, kunyanya kana akashandisa kunonyanyisa buffer chaienzanirana yaipedzerwa RAM, kunyange zvazvo akaratidza hakusi megabytes, uye mune mimwe. Subject Fitting 64-ikakuruma chivhariso mutoro inowedzerawo. Asi kana ukaisa shanduro 32-vachitova chivhariso-kana-software zvichaita kungoti "kubhururuka". Uye ichi hachisi muenzaniso chete. About mitambo zviri ikozvino haridzimi, panewo kwayo "Widgets" zvakakwana.

Panzira, kuona inova Os shanduro yakaiswa pa-computer yako, kwete kure kutsvaka. Normal kodzero-tinya kombiyuta Icon kusvikira zvivako zviri Muterere sarudzo kupa zvinodiwa mashoko.

Kuchinja kubva 32-ikakuruma mamiriro ezvinhu ane 64-ikakuruma

Kana tikafunga kuchinja kubva mavakirwo mumwe (kubva rezasi kusvikira kune rokumusoro), unofanira kufunga chokwadi, uyewo Windows-hurongwa Somuenzaniso, ndiye "nomwe" kunosanganisira kuchinja faira hurongwa kubva FAT32 kusvika NTFS.

Nehasha kutaura, mumwe FAT32 iye haana kumuka. On mushandisi magwaro akasikwa, muti, hofisi zvikumbiro, hazvingaiti kuchinja. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvirongwa, asi chete ezvinhu kuti 64-ikakuruma gadziriro anoiswa pamusoro kumbova 32-yati, asi pamwe huripo NTFS faira hurongwa. Kazhinji, kwakadaro kuchinja rinoitwa nyore uye painlessly. Zvikasadaro, kushandura faira mamiriro zvinoda reinstallation.

The neizvi Kuchinja

Asi pano ndicho neizvi achichinja kubva 64-ikakuruma kusvika 32 kuitwa pasina kuchinja faira gadziriro hazvibviri. Muchiitiko chino, tichafanira Format zvachose partition, iyo ichava 32-binaya shanduro hurongwa. It anoenda pasina vachiti yakadaro raizoda kunotoreva kuparadzwa ose iripo mashoko. Naizvozvo, tisingatauri pamusoro reinstalling zvirongwa uye mafomu pamberi naro, unofanira kutevedzera mafaira ako anokosha uye magwaro, kana mumwe musoro partition kana kumbova bvisika zvemagetsi (USB Flash Drive, ndangariro kadhi, imwe Manyiminya Disc).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha hwokugadza 64-ikakuruma Os?

Feasibility kuti nekuisa 64-ikakuruma uchishandisa hurongwa kunobva "simbi" kombiyuta kana Laptop configuration. Chokwadi, unogona kuisa chete 64-ikakuruma "nomwe" dziri zviteshi kuti asangane shoma zvinodiwa (unoenderana kutaipa 2-makirisito processor, 2 GB of RAM uye dhisiki nzvimbo, zvichienderana shanduro).

Asi zviri nani kuti kuteerera zvavakabvumirana pazviruva, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutora mashoma inflated configuration (kanenge 4 GB of RAM). ini Tenda, hachingavarwadzi.

Software nyaya

Kana kusvikira ichangopfuura, mugadziriro 64 matomu, vakawanda. Vatyairi shoma akasunungurwa, tisingatauri Software zvigadzirwa, nhasi anenge ose vaitungamirira Developers aisimbirira izvi hurongwa. "OSes" vane 32-ikakuruma mapurani zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo wasvava, kunyange kachiri chaizvo (chete Windows XP SP3 32-ikakuruma kana "Zvinomwe").

Kana 128-ikakuruma mapurani vachaonekwa mumakore anouya, pamusoro hurongwa uye processors, vava munhu 32-yati anotambudzika, hazvingarangarirwi. Uye kwete mashoko asina maturo, nokuti, sezvamunoziva, kwezvinhu mberi hazvirevi mira uye kutamira, saka kutaura, kubudikidza kusvetuka uye miganhu.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Pano, tinofanira muchidimbu akaongororwa, uye dingindira "64-ikakuruma mugadziriro:? Chii". Pano nokunzwisisa kwete zvikuru kusimbisa pakuiswa pakombiyuta nemashoko uye mazwi. Zvisinei, nemhaka zvose pamusoro akati, mumwe anogona kuita zvimwe ndezvipi, zvikurukuru, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chokugadza kushandiswa 64-ikakuruma hurongwa hakusi takarurama simba kana usingashandi configurations.

Pakupedzisira zvinokosha kuziva kuti update 64-yati uchishandisa hurongwa Chokwadi, hapana rakasiyana 32-ikakuruma shanduro chete kushumira anokonzera muitiro uyu, download uye kuisa anodiwa modules uye zvinoriumba akagadzirirwa chaiyo nokuda mapurani ichi. Uye, sezvo atova pachena kuona mutsauko pakati shanduro dzakasiyana havapo, havana kuonekwa chete panguva chirongwa pamwero.