Nei kupondwa kwezvirema vanhu muJapan rwakaonekwa?

July 26, 2016 mumusha wevakaremara kunze Tokyo akaputsa murume zvombo nebanga. Iye noutsinye vanhu 19 pavakanga vavete, mukaremadza 26. Akachinja pachake ari veko yemapurisa uye akati kuti zvaizova nani kana vanhu vakaremara vaenda.

Nei pasina ruzhinji kuchema?

Vanhu Vakawanda vanotsigira kodzero zvirema, akaratidza kushushikana nokuti chiitiko - chokwadi, wokutanga vakawanda kuuraya chikero ichi muJapan kubvira paHondo Yenyika II - Akagamuchira dukuduku ruzhinji nzeve, sezvo zvichienzaniswa hombe kurasikirwa upenyu muParis, Nice, Orlando, Kabul uye Baghdad.

Australian mumiriri mudziviriri kodzero vanhu vakaremara madonhwe Findlay akanyora: "Pakanga pasina hashtags. No paruzhinji Kuchema. Kwete kunyange minyengetero. "

Mutori wenhau David Perry yakati pamwe ndyaringo kuti dambudziko iri akatora nzvimbo chete zuva pamberi gore mutemo US pamusoro akaremara.

Chinhu chinosuruvarisa zvinongoitika inopupurira kuramba ambivalence pachinhu vanhu vakaremara. Kudivi rimwe, ivo kutamba kuwedzera kukosha basa revanhukadzi, kazhinji kushumira seinokonzera rakafuridzirwa vanhu hwakanaka. Uye kune zviratidzo zvizhinji mberi, akadai kuzivikanwa kwavo kodzero uye kusikwa muzvikoro zvichibatanidzwa.

Ukuwo, vanhu vakaremara vachiri kutarisana rusaruro, chokudzingwa uye mhirizhonga.

Sezvineiwo, zviri nyore kuti kuronda zviri chamazuva pakati nenjodzi kuJapan uye vachembera iri tsika, iyo yakatanga muna US uye Europe akaramba chikuru nzira kudzora vanhu vakaremara kwemakore anopfuura zana. Zvinosuruvarisa, tsika iyi richiri kuitwa munyika dzakawanda.

Voga vanhu dzinotambura mikana

MuJapan, pane rakadzika rusarura vaya vanhu vasingakwanisi kushanda. Kutaura zvazviri, achiri kwakapararira vachembera vanhu vakaremara, njere kana zvimwe, kuti afambire vaita. kusawirirana kwavo anonzwisiswa sezvinonyadzisa uye inotyisa chakavanzika inoita vamwe vavo, zvishoma vakakodzera vanhu.

In chokwadi, urema mumwe zvinhu zvavo upenyu, hunobata vanhu vose, uye mhuri yose pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. The chokwadi - kuti vanhu vose pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo vane mamiriro yokuremara Somuenzaniso, nokuda kurwara, kukuvara kana kungoti yepanyama kukwegura rikurumidze.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kutya kwako munjodzi uye rusarura kuti anoenda urema, anoita kutinyoresa chokwadi nyore ichi. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kutarisa vanhu vakaremara, sezvo faceless vanhu, pane sezvo vanhu kuremekedza, rutsigiro uye mikana zvakanaka.

Sei isu kuwana pano?

Kutarira kare kunogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa mafungiro kune vanhu vakaremara, iyo yakatanga nhasi. Nhoroondo mafungiro vakananga urema hakuiti atiratidze varambe mberi munzira shiviriro.

Dzheyms Trent, ari processor wemagariro evanhu uye basa munzanga paHarvard University, mubhuku rake 1994 "kuumba mutsigire pfungwa" anorondedzera kuchinja mafungiro kuti kurapa vanhu vakaremara vari America kubva yaitonga panguva.

Maererano Trent, mune yaitonga uye mangwanani Republican nguva "idiots" - saka vanhu vakaremara nevakangwara dzave kuzivikanwa panguva - zvaizivikanwa senhengo yavo munharaunda.

Asi sezvo remakore rechi19, vanhu vakatanga kupandukira kuwedzera kukosha "normality". A akanaka mugari ndiye aiva nomukana vabudirire uye yakazvimirira. Kirasi itsva nyanzvi vane basa chakatsaurwa kuti kurapa utano hwevanhu uye maitiro.

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19, kuchinja aya zvakabetsera tsanangudzo "dementia". Zvaionekwa dambudziko evanhu kuti zvinofanira kuzivikanwa uye kubatwa. Dementia aiva muchikwata yakafara kuti harisi chete vanhu vakaremara nevakangwara, asiwo vamwe vanhu vakanga vakaziva sezvo isingabereki kana unzenza, yakadai vatama, varombo kana mamwe marudzi.

Pfungwa kuti pfungwa chakakanganisika uye vamwe vanhu vanorarama nehurema vanofanira kubviswa dzavo uye akaisa nemasangano kuti zvava dzakakurumbira.

Pakutanga vachembera

Early zvakafanana masangano muUnited States akazviratidza nemhaka mudzidzisi French Eduardu Segenu, aizivikanwa se "muapostora kune idiots." Aidavira kuti vanhu vakaremara vanokwanisa kudzidza uye kukura. Chiso chinopenya abudirira Séguin, tsika yokutanga American wevakaremara dzave yakatsaurirwa dzidzo yavo uye kubudirira. Vakanga kuzivikanwa somunhu kwekanguva chiyero wakabatwa kuti kuchinja vagari rokuishandura kuva zvibereko munzanga.

Institution senzvimbo kushungurudzwa

Kwemakumi emakore, masangano makatanga kutamira zvachose momukuru "simba dzakanaka". Zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana basa nokuti vanhu kunyange pashure hwokuponesa, kunyanya munguva zvoupfumi chishoma. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore eugenics kufamba akatsigira paumbwe rusaruro vanhu vakaremara, sezvo akanga vaifungidzira kuti idzowo kutyisidzira rucheno neropa munyika.

Facilities vanhu vakaremara "akasarudza" dambudziko uyu achivanza "vaisafarirwa," pamberi. Also raitungamirwa mukana vanhu ava vane vana panguva iyoyo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - uye mbereko.

Saka, basa nemasangano ano zvakachinja kubva dzidzo uye kutarisira mumagakava utariri. Vava rakawandisa, uye vanhu vakaremara makatanga kubata achifinyamisa uye kuzviraira kuti mhirizhonga.

Dzimwe nguva akaremara kunyange kushandiswa zvokurapa kuedza. Pasina zvavo mvumo yavo vachibatwa nevasori kuti zvirwere zvakadai chiropa, yokuSpain kana mwandabvu.

Kuchinja zvakaoma chaizvo munyika dzakawanda

Pakazosvika zana remakore nemakore maviri, tsika vachembera akatanga kutsoropodza. Zvakatanga ane kutaridza rwokutsvakurudza venhau, uyewo kufamba vabereki. Vanhu vakaremara makatanga zvakare kuti zvinyorwe mumhuri, kuti avape dzidzo uye mabasa. Nokuda vanhu ava vakaremara kazhinji vanogara dzavo, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda matambudziko akabuda mu ichatonga zvine mbiri vachembera tsika zvichengetedzwe, kunyange mune zvakasiyana siyana.

Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakaremara mune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kushanda maigara mumawekishopu, apo vari mumabasa hakunakidzi uye monotonous basa uye vanomanikidzwa mari pazasi shoma. Vanogonawo nevamwe mune chaiyo dzidzo mumakirasi apo vachiri vane mikana mishoma kuti basa uye socialization.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuita vachembera, nezvinetso zvose mushandi yayo, unorambira dzakawanda dzepasi. Somuenzaniso, haana kudaro kare akazviratidza nhau kuferefeta ose ezvinhu akaipisisa uye kushushwa nemasangano yeMexico uye Romania akadaro.

matambudziko vachembera

Asi kunyange munyika dzakadai Japan, apo vanhu vakaremara vave rehabilitated, vachiri kutarisana rusaruro, chokudzingwa uye mhirizhonga.

Kutya, nyadzi uye kusanzwisisa kuti vakombe urema kuchiripo kunyange pashure dzakafanana zvikoro dzakavharika.

Somuenzaniso, imwe mhuri yevanhu vakaurayiwa Japan, vakasarudza kupa mazita avo. Saka, ndiwo vachembera nomufungo wakavatungamirira kuti chisarudzo chakadaro. mhuri idzi nyore, hama dzavo akanga akanganwa, pane kubvuma kuti havana vakaremara.

Ngationei kuvabata sevanhu

Pakutanga, kuponda muJapan chakaitwa nomumwe murume nepfungwa. Asi zviito ake vari pachena kukanganiswa kare vachembera. Tsika nevamwe vanhu nemasangano kunoratidza kuti vari kubatwa kwete vamwe. Kunyange apo, sezvo munyika dzakawanda, mahofisi aya akavharwa, vaimbova vagari dzavo kuramba kubatwa zvakafanana.

All vanokanganwa kuti naivowo vari vanhu vane upenyu hune kukosha uye zvinoreva. avaurayisa benzi vanoitirwawo zvaisiririsa uye vakakodzerwa chete nenhepfenyuro, uyewo mamwe vakawanda mhirizhonga.