Zvinyorwa zvemeno emukaka. Zvinokonzera, mhando, kurapa.

Dental caries chinhu chinowanzoitika uye inenge yose inotambura nechirwere ichi munguva yehupenyu. Asi kwete vanhu vakuru chete vanowanzovhara, vana vanowanzotambura nechirwere ichi. Chiremera chezvinhu zvose ibhakitiriya, iyo iyo mhepo yakasimba yemuromo ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekubereka. Panguva imwecheteyo, asidi inoparadza inamel yezino uye mabhakitiriya anokura zvakasununguka mumakumbo akaumbwa. Iyo mabhakitiriya inoparadza sora, saka vanoita nzira yavo kune dino rezodzi-dentine uye, vachiiparadza, rinogona "kurwisa" maronda, zvichikonzera kushungurudza kwakanyanya sepppitis.

Caries yemeno mazino anogona kuonekwa achiri muduku zvikuru, dzimwe nguva pfupi pashure pokuputika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nesimba risina kukwana reeamel uye nheyo yezino-dentine. Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti nezera remwedzi 9 mazino emwana anoparadzwa. Makero emeno emwana muvana vezera remakore ekutanga anonziwo "bhodhoro". Zita iri rinokonzerwa nekuti vabereki vanowanzotora usiku vanopa bhodhoro kuvana vavo, iyo inoshanda sechimiro chekunyengedza. Mafuta, mukaka kana mukaka wemucheche zvinogara kwenguva refu pamazino emwana, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuonekwa uye kukurudzirwa kwemahara. Uye vana vanochengetedza vana vanowanzowedzera nokukurumidza, mune dzimwe nguva muvhiki shomanana chete.

Kuti uchengetedze mazino kuvana vaduku, zvakakwana kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore: kwete kupa mwana wako husiku humwe hunwa hunotapira, kugara uchichenesa mazino emwana, uye iwe unotanga kutanga pakarepo mushure mekubuda kwawo. Kuti akudzidzise kupwanya meno ako kakawanda pazuva, mwana anofanira kunge ari kubva achiri mwana. Mazino emeno emukaka anogona kudzivirirwa kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza kunatswa kwemukanwa, rega kushandiswa kwekutapira, kusimbisa meno uchishandisa zvokudya zvakasimba.

Aina dze caries

Kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvekudzivirira kwecaries:

• Initial caries. Inoshandiswa nemaruva machena anoonekwa painooti reino. Kana iwe usingatarisiri nguva yacho, mavara acho achasviba nenguva uye iyo caries yekutanga ichachinja kuva maitiro asingagumi;
• Nenguva yakazara cates zvipembenene zvinoratidzwa mazino mazino mukati meeamel. Panguva ino, kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika, nekuda kwekutaridzirwa kune kupisa kana kutonhora;
• Dao enamel uye chikamu chiduku che dentin chinoshandiswa pachigarire chemasikati caries;
• Mukudzika caries, mazino maviri ezviko uye chikamu chikuru che dentin inoshandiswa.

Zvakakosha here kubata vana vechidiki?

Kurapwa kwechirwere ichi mumwana kune maitiro ake, nekuda kwekusiyana kwemuviri wemwana kubva mumuviri mukuru. Kurwara mumuromo kunogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chemukati. Kukundikana kwekucheka zvokudya kune zvakashata pamusana pekushanda kweshoko rekudya. Kurasikirwa kwemazamu emukaka uye kusati kwasvika kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwakanaka kwamazino anogara nekugadzikana uye kuva imwe yezvinokonzera nzvimbocclusion.

Kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinotevera kuti zvakafanira kurapa mazino emeno emazino. Hazvibviri kurega mamiriro acho ezvinhu achifamba, achitarisira kuti mazino emukaka achatsiviwa nehupenyu husingaperi uye dambudziko richapera.

Mishonga inofanirwa kunge inofanirana nechetatu rekuwedzera kwezvirwere. Chiremba wemazino achasarudza kuwanda kweiyo rezino uye anopa kuzadza kana kurapa. Iye zvino kune nzira dzisina maitiro ekurapa mazino, izvo zvinonyanya kuita kuti basa racho rive nyore, nokuti kutya vana kushanyira kliniki yamazino kazhinji kunova dambudziko rakakomba munzira yekurapa.

Pamusana pekushaya simba kwemazino emwana, mwana angasava nemarwadzo, saka zvakakosha kuti uite mimwe miongorori yekuzvidzivirira pamuromo wemwana wako uye nguva dzose unoshanyira mazino. Teerera kutya kwemwana - inofanira kunge yakanyatsojeka. Kushayikwa mumuviri wezvinhu zvakadai sa fluoride uye calcium kunogona kubatsira pakukura kwechirwere ichi.