Zvinoitwa muroti nyaya "White nousiku" Dostoevsky

"White usiku" - mumwe yokufungidzira Fedora Dostoevskogo, iyo yakatanga kubudiswa magazini "Notes of Yababa" muna 1848. Writer akaita akatsaurira basa rake AN Pleshcheyev, shamwari hwake. Zvichida murume uyu zvikabva huru hunhu, nokuti zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva ino aifunga pamusoro wake Shanduro nyaya, gamba iyo iri mumakore. Zvinoitwa muroti nyaya "White nousiku" ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Tose vanosvibisa

"White usiku", maererano nyanzvi munyori vazhinji, mumwe kupfuura enhetembo uye chiedza mabasa ake. Dostoevsky akanyorawo kuti isu tose tiri kusvika vanosvibisa. Ndizvo nyaya mupfungwa, anogona kunzi autobiographical. Mushure Dostoevsky, sezvo mukuru zvibereko gamba, kazhinji anoyeuka hope dzake. Akanyora kuti ari ouduku kufungidzira aifarira kumiririra pachavo dzimwe nguva kuti Marius, ari Pericles, kuti knight iri mutambo, nguva yaitonga Nero Christian, etc. The kuitika ichi kudanana mabasa, uyewo mifananidzo yaro vanonyanya kutaurwa - kasikana uye mukuru mukuru-plebeian. Vose vane mweya wakachena.

Uchisangana Nastya

Zvakaedza ine zvikamu zvishanu. Muchiitiko chino, mana akatsanangura usiku, uye yokupedzisira - mangwanani. Jaya, asi protagonist - ari muroti uyo akararama kwemakore masere muSt Petersburg, asi akanga asingakwanisi kuwana muguta rino shamwari. Akasunungurwa pazuva yezhizha famba. Asi gamba akaerekana kuti koteji abva muguta. Ari yoga munhu, airota akanzwa nesimba guru voga zvavo kubva zororo. Akasarudza kuenda netsoka muguta. Vadzoka kubva kufamba, chikuru gamba akaona kasikana (Nastya), sobbing panguva njanji chiteshi.

Vakazozvinzwisisa kutaura. Zviitiko izvi kutanga yokufungidzira "White nousiku" Dostoevsky.

Hunhu huru mutambi

Kusarudza chimiro rondedzero rokutanga munhu, munyori mabasa akamupa zvinhu nokureurura, kufungisisa, kuva autobiographical. Characteristically, gamba rake, Dostoevsky haana zita. nzira iyi runogonesa kushamwaridzana neshamwari yepedyo munyori kana munyori pachake. All hwake mufananidzo airota anonetseka Dostoevsky. Iye kunyange aida kunyora yokufungidzira zvakafanana zita.

Zvinoitwa muroti nyaya "White nousiku" kunotevera. Munguva chigadzirwa iri protagonist - izere simba, vakadzidza jaya. Zvisinei, iye anozviti akasurukirwa uye anonyara muroti uya. unhu ichi anogara zviroto kudanana, kuritsiva chokwadi. Everyday kufunganya uye zvinhu havafariri. Iye anoita kuti kana zvakakodzera chete uye sokuti mutorwa munyika ino. Murombo muroti anovanza murima makona St. Petersburg, apo zuva kumbobvira anotarira. munhu uyu nguva dzose vakavhiringidzika, nguva dzose anonzwa mhosva. The gamba musoro tsika, kuvhiringidzika kutaura.

Exterior zviri airota nyaya "White nousiku" murombo kwazvo. Nyaya ndiye muvambi ake nyika yomukati. Saka, hatigoni kutaurira zvaakanga achiita, kwaakashanda. It kunobvisa chimiro iye kunyange zvakawanda. Muroti anogara pasina shamwari, uye akanga asina vasangana nevasikana. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, gamba anova riite ruvengo uye kusekwa vamwe. Iye rinofananidza pachake ane tsvina, rumpled kakatsi pamwe ruvengo uye kutsamwa kutarira nyika.

Nguva dzose pane kunzwa zvokuti huru hunhu mukomana kana kuyaruka dzikaidya nokuda fivha. Putao pamutemo uye kunyanya manyawi, raakanga vanorasira sviba, vanoita sevasinganzwisisi kuti zvachose haana ukama ezvinhu. Haazivi nyika, sezvo hunhu airota nyaya "White nousiku". Kana musikana yasarudza kubatanidza upenyu hwake pamwe gamba ichi, achimirira kwake zvinyoronyoro anotura mafemo, asi kana kushanya kana yemitambo munhu akadaro haana kukoka - chete kurambidza imba uye kuita mubatwa kuti tsitsi. Feature anobvumira muroti kuti mhedziso zvakadaro.

upenyu inotadza airota, simba rake rokusika

Dostoevsky aidavira kuti upenyu chipoko kwakadaro chivi, nokuti munhu anorega kubva munyika chokwadi. Zvachinja kuva "wokumwe chisikwa" vamwe "neuter". Dreams of gamba panguva imwe chete uye vane zvinhu zvinokosha. Shure zvose, murume uyu, sezvo Dostoevsky anoti, ndiye noupenyu womufananidzo wacho. Anozviita maererano awa yake ose.

"Man okushamisira"

Muroti mufananidzo kunzi okushamisira munhu. Zvisinei, nechomukati chete dzakatarisa kutsoropodza ake. Society haana kuzvidza, kufanana Pechorin kana Onegin. unhu ichi ane vaeni vepachokwadi tsitsi. Altruistic muroti anogona kushandira mumwe munhu kuti vamuyamura.

Reflection mu munzanga basa

Vakawanda vakararama panguva Dostoevsky akanga dzinoratidzwa tsika nezvezvandisina chinhu kujairika uye yakajeka. Muvanhu hunodzorwa kuvhiringidzika uye mwoyo, zvakanga anokonzerwa kukundwa of Decembrists. Hazvina raibva kusvikira kuwedzera rusununguko kufamba kwakakonzerwa makore 60. Fyodor aigona pachake nokusiiwa nyasha nevatambi kuzvitonga hope chinhu. Zvisinei, mukuru gamba kuti "White usiku" uye akanga asingakwanisi kutiza hope, kunyange zvazvo vainzwisisa harmfulness pakati maonero avo.

Nastya

Inoshora gamba ichi, muroti Nastya - kushingaira musikana. Dostoevsky akasikwa nomufananidzo kudanana uye rakanatswa runako kuti "mweya naye" gamba, kunyange zvishoma ungwaru uye zvechihwana. Mirayiro vanoremekedza nemwoyo kunzwa musikana uyu, murume chido kurwira mufaro wavo. Zvisinei, Nastya uye iye anoda rutsigiro.

Rudo akamborara muroti

Dostoevsky ( "White neusiku") mubasa rake rinotsanangura yakachena, nekunzwa airota vepachokwadi. Hero vavariro dzoudyire vasingazivikanwi. Akagadzirira chibayiro zvimwe zvose, saka anotsvaka kuronga mufaro musikana haana kuzeza kwekanguva kuti vanoda Nastya - chete chinhu ane muupenyu huno. Pfungwa kuvimba muroti, kusafarira. Zviri sezvo dzakachena sezvo usiku chena. Rudo anoponesa gamba kwake "chivi" (kureva achiyeverwa), kunoita kuti vapedze nyota yako zvizere noupenyu. Zvisinei, chinhu chinorwadza mugumo. Zvakare, iye yoga murume. F. Dostoevsky ( "White nousiku") Zvisinei, haaregi wokupedzisira nyaya tariro nenjodzi. Zvakare anokomborera muroti wake anodiwa.

Story iyi rudzi idyl. Pakuva ndiye muvambi chii vanhu avoneswe kana zvakanaka manzwiro. The chigadzirwa "White neusiku", umo airota - a Generic hunhu, kwese - zviri nani kurota pamusoro yakanaka, mupenyu kunze kupangidza chokwadi, Dostoevsky.

Vanosvibisa NdiTolstoy uye Dostoevsky

Panguva mharidzo yacho protagonist mufaro (tsitsi uye ukama akakodzera) Zvinofadza kutarira kubudikidza prism mabasa NdiTolstoy, "Pashure Ball." Zvinoitwa muroti ( "White neusiku") muchiedza nyaya iri kunyanya zvokuyamura. Magumo kuparadzana upenyu uye tsitsi Dostoevsky hunhu kwakapesana zvikuru yakadzika manzwiro yokusafa dzorudo duku mabasa NdiTolstoy vake. Iye, kusiyana wokutanga anotora zvinokosha, zvisarudzo zvakakura. Totally achinyatsotaurira dzavo zvakaitika gamba pamusoro Dostoevsky. Nokuti iye kumwe parutivi kune nyika kwokunze. zviroto Zvakafanira - chete chikonzero kuita chimwe chinhu, sezvinoratidzwa okufananidza unhu muoni ( "White nousiku") uye "mapatya" nyaya "Mushure bhora". Chero manzwiro - nechiidzo of chimbi zvinodiwa kusanzwisisa, kusurukirwa zvokunamata, migumisiro manzwiro vakaparadzana nenyika, iyo anobata murume. F. Dostoevsky ( "White nousiku") asi anonzwira tsitsi gamba uye kwete mhosva.