Zvicherwa Rostov nharaunda: mafuta, gasi, zvakaoma marasha, choko, jecha

Iye zvino, zvicherwa zviri Rostov nharaunda dzakasiyana siyana. Kune vari kuongorora uye zvinobudirira vakavhura madziva akawanda. nharaunda iyi unobereka anthracite. In Russia uye munyika ndiyo nzvimbo chete apo anobviswa mukuru-mafuta chicherwa. Kuvimbisa nzvimbo munyika kunopfuura 46 sq. M. ? km. Total munzvimbo pane nzvimbo anenge 30 pasi Geological zveBhaibheri. Funga mamwe mashoko zvicherwa Rostov nharaunda.

tsananguro

Nharaunda yacho dzakaonekwa uye zvikaramba kubva pakadzika;

1. Yematombo (fluxing uye convert).
2. Zvokuvakisa.
3. Refractory uye refractory nevhu.
4. Water. The nharaunda ari kudzika 300 m. Nhema pevhu chicherwa uye potable mvura kurapwa.
5. Kuumbwa sand.

The deposits vasiri tsika marudzi zvicherwa vave wawanikwa apfuura mashoma apfuura. Somuenzaniso, yakawanikwa uye kugadzirwa glauconite bentonites, siliceous matombo. Vose multipurpose. Ivo zvinoshandiswa sezvo fetiraiza, dzinongoitika melirantov, dzinongoitika sorbents. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti deposits izvi hazvina kushandiswa mune maindasitiri akamboona. Achishingaira mined uye simende mbishi zvekushandisa munharaunda.

Mahydrocarbon

Nharaunda yacho chaizvo dzakabudirira gasi uye gasi condensate minda. Total akawana 20 yeHydrocarbon nembiya. Pakati pavo, kuwedzera mafuta uye gasi condensate, mumwe mafuta uye mumwe mafuta uye gasi. East Donbass nderimwe mukuru uye pakukura mugodhi munzvimbo. Coal reserves vanoumba anopfuura mabhiriyoni 24 matani vavo nekusimba kugoverana 27% (anopfuura mabhiriyoni 6,5 matani) kare vanofungidzirwa -. 12% (anenge mabhiriyoni 3 matani), chokufenbera - 61% (anopfuura mabhiriyoni 14,5 matani). Pari isu akataura gumi vachivimbisa nzvimbo, apo unogona kuvaka zvimbambaira itsva. Rostov nharaunda zvichaita anofungidzirwa kupa mamwe matani mamiriyoni 545 kubva marasha. Musha pfuma zvakakodzera kuti mugodhi uri matani anenge mamiriyoni 270. Saka General Fund inosvika matani mamiriyoni 815. Maererano Geological uye STRUCTURAL zviri muna Eastern Donbass kusiyanisa pfumbamwe zvikuru zvikamu: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky uye nharaunda Millerovo.

rakasiyana chicherwa

Sezvakataurwa apa, mukuru-mafuta marasha iri mined munharaunda. Nezvokuvandudzika 90% yose inowanwa. Maererano mwero metamorphism zviri kurehwa superantratsitam. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo rinokosha mutengi ehupfumi akadai mukuru caloric kugutsikana uye arambe achirema. Dzakananga kupisa combustion - 33-34 MJ / makirogiramu. arambe achirema Its rinosvika 1.76 g / mamita ^3. Zviri 20-30% kupfuura kuti kwakajairika rinochiwedzera. zvicherwa Kuronga vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. kupfuura kuti vamwe zvinoriumba. At 5-12% dota kugutsikana uye zvakanaka rwaamai obogaschaemosti anogona kuwana yakaderera-padurunhuru anthracite mugiredhi.

marara zvinogadzirwa

Anthracite iripo kubva siyana nezvinhu zviri kudiwa kukuru mumusika. Pakati pavo:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro uye thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. Carbonaceous yokuvirisa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi simbi.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Uyezve, Don anthracite husingakuvadzi dzavaisakwanisa kuona methane nezvimwe noxious magasi. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti basa riri muchikwata yakasiyana.

Cox zvicherwa

Vanodawo rinokosha. Ratio coking marasha rinosvika 5% of zvachose zvakanakanaka Reserve nharaunda. Mineral Os Brands QOL. K, F, KO, D kusimbiswa Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya madziva. Inzwi ravo pakati matani mamiriyoni 135. Nhasi, kugadzira rinoitwa chete chete, "West" rangu. Rostov Region ave achishingaira kudzidza nevanhu Vanodzidza. Pane nzvimbo nekusimba. Chinonyanya kukwezva mune zvoupfumi mashoko anotevera mumatunhu chicherwa kwenharaunda Rostov:

1. Boguraevski-zvakadzama.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. Western miners.
5. Mikhailovsky.

Industrial marasha reserves vari matani mamiriyoni 16 mukati.

simba

Kushanda mafuta uye simba zvakaoma tichiregeredza yacho yaibereka mafuta mari. Imwe pfungwa anonzi negasi. Anouya kunonyanya kubva huru mapaipi, izvo vakafanana pamusoro nharaunda kubvira kumuganhu wokumabvazuva yacho. Today Akaongorora gasi reserves anopfuura mabhiriyoni 36 cubic mamita ^3. Musha vakaturikira vachiti zvekuvaka uri mukati 33 bcm ^3. Nokuti mafuta, nhamba idzi azvaitwa 3.3 uye 2.26 mamiriyoni matani. YeHydrocarbon ubanguranyika zvakafanana zvekuvaka ari mafuta 3.4% uye gasi - 20.2%. Izvi zvinoratidza yakakwirira zvinogona yacho nharaunda tichitarisa kugadzirwa. YeHydrocarbon nzvimbo Rostov kudunhu yakatanga kugadzirwa pasi zvokutenga pamwero muna 1968. Pakati 20 madziva kugadzirwa nhasi rinoitwa muna sere:

1. Azov.
2. Mazura.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Zvirongwa makambani migodhi ndewe kuwanika uye kugadzira nzvimbo itsva. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoda inokosha inivhesitimendi.

zvokuvakisa

The chikuru mugove okuwana wavo anonzi nzvimbo Millerovo. Munzvimbo mune hariperi pfuma kuti pagadzirwe mumaturi. Rogalikskoe wangu ane anenge mabhiriyoni 12 matani reserves. yakasiyana zvinhu zviri kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba bheseni. Inenge matani mamiriyoni 20 ine dzinopfuura 50% of chikamu madota. Kuvapo Its rinobvumira musanganiswa yakakwirira mamakisi "A" uye "B". mukobvu The unobatsira chipo chalks uye limestones. simba ravo -. 16-20 M Vanovata strata pamusoro pasi revarombo. Nokutorera zvicherwa Rostov kudunhu akapa loam. Ukobvu yavo vanenge 10 m. Uyezve, zviri mukati uye nacho. Loam ivhu anogona kushandiswa chirungiso ari zvaAtemisi clinker mumaturi. Chechipiri pakukura chivakwa marudzi vaiona Tarasovskiy kudunhu Rostov nharaunda. Tarirai kune zvinopfuura ushamwari zvinhu. Ivo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira dzakanga mamakisi esimende, fillers, pendi uye varnishes.

Zhirnovsky pavaiputsa

Riri munzvimbo Tatsinskiy. Aggregates vari kusimbiswa Zhirnovsky basa. Musha reraimu kusvika mamiriyoni 200 matani. Izvi zvinhu rinoshandiswa metallurgia indasitiri. Uyezve, rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa achichinja nokuti mhepo nevira uye steelmaking. Maererano migumisiro ubanguranyika mabasa, vanenge 65-70% kuti deposits yakakodzera convert indasitiri. Vari vanomiririrwa mavanga C-2 uye C-1. Inenge 5-7% inogona kushandiswa yakazaruka-pachoto simbi simbi nzira. Vari anomiririrwa chiratidzo M 2. About 1-2% reraimu inogona kushandiswa kwebhosvo yamavira. Species Zhirnovsky basa inobva nzwisisika pachisara yakakodzera kugadzirwa pasoda madota, karusiyamu nitrate, karusiyamu carbide, kushanda ari shuga indasitiri (panguva rusesi zvokusarudza Zvinokonzerwa I). Vanogona kushandiswa chicherwa fetiraiza, kugadzirwa Portland simende, akapwanyika ibwe zvakasiyana-siyana kuvakwa mabasa.

quartzite

zvicherwa izvi Rostov mudunhu akauya "zvaimutambisira" (quartzitic) sandstones. Vane sedimentary mavambo. Vanovata pakadzika mujecha uye sandstone panguva arambe achirema chokuita buchakskoy Eocene, muchimiro ichiparara izvo. The kudzika nzvimbo yavo zvichisiyana 0.5 kusvika 20-30 m. Overburden vaiona quaternary nevhu loam, ivhu Kiev dzine bentonites, buchakskie sandstones uye jecha, quartzite iyo nhema pamusoro pedenga, uyewo matombo, aripo pakuburitswa mbiru. Zvakananga pane nzvimbo ezvokutengeserana kukosha, simba dura hapana kupfuura 10-15 m. Sezvo mashoko simbi inogona kushandiswa iri quartzite ferroalloys, phosphorous iri kugadzirwa. Vamwe matombo rurefu Kuwanda silica anogona kushandiswa mune zvaAtemisi crystalline nesilicon. Quartzites akakodzera pagadzirwe yakapwanyika ibwe. Tarasovskiy Rostov nzvimbo nzvimbo rinosanganisira 17 matombo chiitiko migove. In Meshkovsky bheseni muri deposits matatu. Ivo riri Rokumusoro District iri mumudziyo. Akanyarara. dhipoziti ichi haina kuvhiyiwa uye ruripo hayo nzira.

Refractory uye refractory nevhu

deposits avo vari mune nechepakati nharaunda mukati kumiganhu rakashama Donbass. That vari Sulina Pliocene strata. Ivo dzaitaurwa muchimiro nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka vakapararira viscous epurasitiki matombo dzakasiyana ruvara (blue, nezvishava, wachena pamwe greenish kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint, yero, chena uye zvichingodaro). Power akaturikidzana iri kuwanda 9-22 m. Total ndiri pakati That munzvimbo vanenge mamiriyoni 16 matani. Of izvi, 75% kuwanikwa musi Vladimirovskaya mugove. Industrial mabhizimisi munzvimbo vakawanda haazivani mbishi zvinhu. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete pane kuperevedza yepamusoro ivhu nokuita wevhu musi Semikarakorsk zvebhizimisi "Aksinya". Anofungidzirwa mumatanda izvi dzemarudzi varipo muna Konstantinovsky District. Pano, kwenguva refu riri kutarisirwa kutanga ubanguranyika mabasa. That kubudisa minda kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinonyadzisa zvedongo (refractory chidhinha, panze Tile, zvedongo sepombi). Zvakapoteredza musiyano mifananidzo conditionally nokuda mumaturi. Refractory matombo ave mbishi zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi magetsi uye neveimba porcelain, rwomukati rusvingo usina kukonekita.

bentonite nevhu

Vanovata munharaunda Tarasovskoe. makawanika dziva guru, sezvamakaropafadzwa uwandu ivhu iri kuwanda mamiriyoni 70 matani. Miti iyi ine zvakawanda chaiwo zvivako. Bentonite nevhu vane yakakwirira CATALYTIC uye sorptive basa, ndichisunga chinzvimbo. Nemhaka ehupfumi izvi vari kwakapararira sectors siyana. Somuenzaniso, mune zvokurima bentonite nevhu akashandisa kuvandudza zvemapapu ivhu sezvo biostimulant zvirimwa kukura uye tsanga goho. Bentonite chinosanganisirwa zvokudya mhuka purazi. Mukuwedzera nayo anowedzera unhu amakwai, pane kuwedzera 8-20% mukaka goho, mafuta mukaka tigutsikane inowedzerwa. Bentonite uye inobudirira somunhu adsorbent mu wokunatswa waini uye miriwo mafuta yokucheneswa. In indasitiri, dombo inoshandiswa pakugadzira pombi zvaimutambisira, usina kukonekita, rusvingo usina kukonekita, reraimu, yepamusoro zvidhina. kushandiswa kwaro pakugadzirira drilling zvinwiwa vari foundry indasitiri, nokuti pelletizing ores nemabasa mitsetse mugodhi. Bentonite anoita somunhu Sefa mashoko wokunatswa mvura yokunwa kubva phenols, nitrates, radioactive zvinhu, inorema nesimbi uye nezvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinoriumba.

chert

Vakanzi akadzidza maererano suitability sezvo chivakwa zvinhu. Munguva ichangopfuura, nesilicon matombo kuongororwa somunhu zvichibvira tsime sorbents. Dzimwe tsvakurudzo uye ubanguranyika uyewo chikuru vezvokutengeserana kukura zvinotarisirwa muminda mana: musi Malczewski - diatomite, musi Sepa-Rainskom - mumidziyo, panguva kubvuma - Tripoli musi Kamenolomenskom South - opoka-sevhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa ne zvikuru zvakanaka Geological, zveupfumi uye geotechnical ezvinhu, yepamusoro zvokunyama, uyewo quantitative indices. The deposits dziri pedyo nemisha, migwagwa uye njanji.

Minda kushandiswa

Foreign mudzimba ruzivo, kunze kuvaka indasitiri, anobvumira kushandiswa siliceous matombo:

1. Mabatirwo matunhu neminisiparati uye nemaindasitiri mvura, maindasitiri anonhuwirira, beers, syrups uye zvichingodaro.
2. Environmental vapore nzvimbo dzakakwirira anthropogenic mutoro.
3. Kupwa uye kuchenesa mhepo, mafuta, dzinongoitika uye maindasitiri magasi sarufa oxides uye kabhoni.
4. ZvaAtemisi makatoni pakufamba uye kuchengetera michero nemiriwo.

ironstone

deposits Its kwakawanikwa kumadokero chikamu nharaunda, muna Matveyev kuKurgan muruwa. Depth -. 480 M Iron ores vane Precambrian zera uye akafanana mumatanda muna Krivoy Rog uye Kursk rinobva anomaly. Matombo ine hematite-martite quartzites uye amphibole-magnetite schists uye quartzites. Wevasungwa iron oxides mu ores anoda kubva 37 kusvika 55%. Rough fungidzira dombo eThe nokuda zvachose simba horizons 60 M uye imwe nzvimbo 20 sq. ? km. Zviri anenge mabhiriyoni 3,6 matani.

anokosha simbi

Akabatanidzwa conglomerates vane simba -. Mamita 600, vane Precambrian zera uye vari kudzika 350 metres kana kupfuura. nesimbi Precious vane chokuita nzvimbo andesitic magmatism Donbass. Mukuwedzera, chikwata goridhe rakawandawo rinowanikwa glauconite sand chokuita Kharkov inotungamirwa Paleogene iri kuchamhembe zvikamu nharaunda. The simbi iri kukurukurwa conglomerates zviduku zvikamu zviduku (0.02-0.2 mm), zviri haasi mukuru 2,4 g / m. In Oktyabrsky dunhu akazivisawo kuratidzwa nendarama. Pano ngachipiwe vertically pakugumburwa tambo. Vari chokuita nzvimbo shandurudzo wamatombo munzvimbo intrusive miviri. Nzvimbo contiguous Goldstone-carbonate mutsinga pamwe dzakakwirira simbi kugutsikana akasiyanisa sezvo esimbi. Kuratidzwa zvavo manotsi panguva kudzika 70 m. Pano migumisiro Prospecting zvachose ndiri iri diki. Zvisinei, akapa kudzika kudzika uye kwaiva Zvisaririra, nzvimbo idzi angava hunobatsira kufarira.

nemekiyuri

Mune Rostov mudunhu deposits ayo sechinhu zvinovimbisa. Mukati huru anticline Donbas mana zvikamu dzinounzwa rurefu Kuwanda nemekiyuri. The vaizotibata kupfuura nharaunda anonzi Kadamovsky. Uyewo, North anticline kwakaratidza munzvimbo dzakati zvinooneka mineralization, uko kunomiririrwa nemekiyuri tubhokisi matombo.

Titanium-zirconium placers

In Chertkovsky uye Millerovskiy nharaunda chaiitirwa Geological kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo dzinenge 2 ba. M. ? km. It akawanikwa anenge 12 panowanika. It anonzi chikuru maindasitiri nzvimbo pamwe kugutsikana nezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda mugodhi. ilmenite uye rutile wevasungwa anenge 10% zirconium - kusvika 5%. Uyezve, carbon mu sandstones kuti vape- muna Kundryuchey bheseni padzakacherechedza mukuru pamberi zircon uye monazite (kusvika 20 uye 2-10%, ukuwo). Izvi mhangura chiitiko kwakabatana yekare anongoremberera.

nickel

Pamusangano kudzika 200-400 M munharaunda Rokumusoro rinozivisa intrusions akawanda, izvo vakanovharirwa mugove rakadzika mhosva. Kumatunhu 6 tsvakiridzo zvaiitwa musi iwoyo. makawanikwa Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe dzine nickel ores liquation mhando. Projected Matura vanofungidzirwa 17 zviuru. T. Nokuda chokwadi kuti liquation mhangura chiito sezvo chikuru rine nickel uye nevamwe chokuita zvinhu (Platinum, mhangura, uye vamwe), tsvaga chiito pane dzimwe intrusions angava hunobatsira kufarira.

mangoda

Munharaunda yeVerkhnedonsky pane kuwedzera kwakakura kwemhepo, iyo yeDevonia nguva. Maitiro akafanana aripo munzvimbo ye Voronezh, uko diamond inowanikwa yakaitika. Izvi zvinoratidzira tarisiro yekuongorora kwenyika munzvimbo yeRostov. Kumadokero kwenharaunda iyi, paMatveyev-Kurgan, Neklinovsky uye munzvimbo dzeKibyshevsky, madhayamondi akawanikwa mune imwe chete. Nzira inofadza inzvimbo yacho, yakafanana mukugadzirisa kunharaunda iri pedyo nerwizi. Kalmius. Vimbiso munyaya iyi inharaunda yeDeminsky, iyo iri kure nekumusha. Lysogorka. Panzvimbo ino, pane zviduku zvishoma, zvichida zvine chimiro chechimiro.