Zhyul Vern, "The wanda Island" - asingafi Robinson Crusoe

Kana mukakumbira ano muverengi pamusoro chii inozivikanwa basa akanyorwa manyorero Robinson Crusoe, mushure yokufungidzira kubva Defoe Achawedzera kunzi Zhyul Vern, "The wanda Island". The zviri yokufungidzira anozivikanwa kusvika wose uye hakudi okuwedzera zvokushambadzira.

Kutaura zvazviri, mune mabhuku ano sezvo Robinsonade zvinoreva chero chigadzirwa, apo vatambi woiswa ezvinhu umo kupona kwavo zvakafanira kuti kuvimba ruzivo rwavo uye unyanzvi. Zita iri kuitika raiva zvinobikwa Defoe, nyaya nengarava mutyairi nezita Robinson Crusoe. Zvinobatsira yokufungidzira uyu zvikuru kuti zita ave rakafanana nerokuti Robinson uye nokuda kwounyanzvi zvisingaperi ngetani sequels uye KUJEKA.

Handisi kugara parutivi uye Zhyul Vern. "Wanda Island" ichiri anenge akakwana Robinson Crusoe. Shoko "anenge" hapana tsaona, nekuti basa iri haisi kubatsira kurarama, asi kunongova rainakidza itsva ine zvinhu zvisingaitiki. Fantastic chigadzirwa ndechokuti kuti chitsuwa ichi akarurama arege kuva zvisikwa, uyewo kubudirira vepazvitsuwa tichitarisa musayenzi uye kwesayenzi mberi hakungagoni kukwanisika kunyange zvina ruzivo chaizvo uye anogona vanhu.

Asi zvino iye Zhyul Vern. "Wanda Island" zvakanyorwa saka zvinogutsa kuti hazvibviri zvose zvinoitwa izvi kufunga arava yokufungidzira. Uye panguva muitiro pachayo asingadi kuteerera chokwadi kuti chete simba marobhoti kuronga mazuva maviri kubva muvare uye kuumba tsvina simbi kwairi.

munyori itsva nenguva yayo akabereka yakawanda gakava pamusoro kana chairo munhu, kana mumwe rekunyepedzera vachivanza boka remasayendisiti. Kunyange iye zvino zvakaoma kudavira kuti zvakadaro hombe yakawanda renyaya rakanyorwa nomumwe murume, uye kunyange munguva idzodzo apo kwakanga kusina makombiyuta. Iye zvino zvichiita kuti chero mashoko, mashomanana mbeva the clicks, uye kumhanya achitaipa pakombiyuta kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kunyorwa zvakafanana namaoko. Asi Monsieur Verne haana panguva yayo dziripo kunyange ballpoint chinyoreso rakamanikidzwa kunyora chinyoreso. Akaita izvozvo chaizvo pebhanhire.

Zvisinei, muna yokufungidzira, pane chinokosha drawback chisingazivi kuti iye Robinson Crusoe pane zvizere pfungwa yeshoko. Not tugged zvizere Genre ichi Zhyul Vern. "Wanda Island", ane mavara nokukurumidza saka vakatanga upenyu pachitsuwa pasina rimwe machisi, asi haana kugona kwavo maindasitiri chawo pachavo. Vakakanda zvinenge zvose zvamunoda Captain the nemo. Zvisinei, Robinson vagamuchirawo kuda chipo chacho romunyori wematambudziko - bhokisi pamwe zvakafanira zvinhu kuti dzose kuvapo. Saizvozvowo, Captain the nemo munguva yakaoma wedu wokutanga kupotsera vepachitsuwa mushonga Herbert, uye ipapo zvachose kunovimbisa dzavo pfuti, mabara, kicheni midziyo, mbatya uye kamera.

Chokwadi chokuti yokufungidzira wokutanga akanambwa rimwe basa, uye chete pashure munyori vakasarudza kuti chikamu trilogy, tichibatanidza nevamwe enganonyorwa. Hongu, kuchinja pakati yokufungidzira "Vana Captain Grant" uye "20,000 Leagues Under Gungwa" Hazvina kunaka kwazvo pano Zhyul Vern akanyora. "Wanda Island" taitsvaka nani somunhu standalone chigadzirwa, asi hamugoni kushandura chinhu - zvose kwaiva munyori kuda.

Asi izvi zvose hakuiti zvitadzise zvemashoko yokufungidzira. Zvinofadza kwete chete rondedzero zvakasikwa kubvira muvare-siyana vanhuwo zvinhu, zvikuru kuti netsanangudzo idzi kakawanda zvakaipa (izvi zvinoratidzwa Editor zvakataurwa), asiwo chokwadi kuti rwakaimbwa ushamwari uye pamwe. Uyewo chido wemagamba napo kuziva uye kukwanisa.

Zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo zhinji vakomana nevasikana vakatanga nechido kudzidza zvidzidzo chikoro, akafuridzirwa erudition Cyrus Smith, Gideon Spilett uye Herbert. Uye "mhosva" iri Zhyul Vern. "Wanda Island" kwava chiratidzo chaicho zivo.