Yomugungwa desalination chirimwa: oparesheni

Tose tinoziva kuti murume-zviviri muzvitatu ine mvura. Uye kana pasina chikafu muviri wedu anogona kurarama kwenguva inenge mwedzi, ipapo pasina mvura, panguva yakanakisisa, chete pavhiki (dzimwe nguva ndoda). Munhu anoda zuva nezuva kuti upise mvura yakachena zvakakwana kudzivisa zvinetso zvoutano. Yomugungwa desalination chirimwa uye mashandiro unoshanda - kupfuura chaiko nyaya.

maindasitiri kuchenesa

The kushingaira Kukura vanacho zvakananga sei nenhamba matsime emvura yakachena panyika. Somugumisiro, paiva kuishaya zvichiita vanhu kutsvaka dzakasiyana kugadzira mvura yokunwa "noruoko". The chete mhinduro yakanga kukwanisa desalinate gungwa mvura wakawanda haina potable.

Source mvura desalination vakava munyanza. Sea mvura yokunatsa matanho izhinji, somugumisiro iyo mvura asunungurwa zvakawandisa kushanda munyu siyana. Anouya kubatsira kushandisa michina.

Kushandiswa desalination mvura yegungwa angabudirira ariise mamiriro kunwa. Desalination zvinoitwa muindasitiri pamwero munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Most nzira idzi dzinobva kushandisa kunopindirana simba-nyanyisa zvivako. Ava kushandiswa filters uye distillers. Funga Mhando mikuru desalination mu bhuku guru.

Nzira dzekufambisa kuchenesa

Munyika yedu, isu noushamwari nzira shoma kuti kukubvumira kutendeutsa mvura mugungwa kuerera. Mumwe wavo - kushandiswa kwemakemikari reagents. Nzira iyi inosanganisira kushandiswa anokosha namakemikari nziyo kuti desalination pamusoro mvura. In kuonana nemvura munyu pane maitiro, zvakazoita insoluble muchimiro makemikari.

Pashure pokupedza nemapinduriro inoramba chete kubvisa zvichiguma precipitate kubudikidza filtration. Nzira iyi haisi kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye kashoma rinoshandiswa nokuda desalination indasitiri.

Nzira iyi ine zvakakwana zvinokosha payakaipira. Chekutanga, nokuti Implementation kuti desalinization vanoda yakawanda ine makemikari, uye chepiri kuti muitiro anotora nguva refu uye, Chechitatu, hakusi chisingakoshi.

neizvi osmosis nzira

Nzira iyi kwagara dzakakurumbira, mazuva ano zvinowanzoshandiswa indasitiri. Anoshandisa rinokosha pakuchenesa ari membrane. Vari yaigadzirwa Semi-permeable zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, polyamide, kana cellulose.

Liquid pamwe zvakawandisa munyu iri vakayambuka Kamudzira pasi zvimwe kumanikidzwa. Somugumisiro, Urume nezvimedu zvakaitika kuburikidza nemaziso afoot pamusoro vane pechiso vari rakachengetedzwa hombe nezvimedu nouipi siyana. Nemhaka nzira iyi, unogona kugamuchira chaizvo yakawanda desalinated mvura.

The kushanda nenhungamiro desalination mvura yegungwa

Yomugungwa desalination chirimwa - zano unokubvumira kubvisa mvura ichiputswa munyu mairi. Pashure ndima imwe nzira yakadaro inotengwa mvura Yakanatswa. Rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi sezvo mvura yokunwa yakanaka.

Design inoratidza mudziyo ari nyore uye anobatsira kushandisa. Asi manyoro hazvirevi yakachena. Pashure pezvose, mairi nzira imwe kana mumwe, dzakasiyana zvinoriumba zvinochengeteka. Kushandiswa kwavo kunobva zvakananga pamusoro arambe achirema ari zvichiguma mvura. Somuenzaniso, zvomumvura midziyo inoda mhando dzakasiyana mvura:

• nokumwa - chete dzokubikisa uye kunwa;
• mvura utsanana uye kugeza uriri;
• mvura chiutsi emagetsi, zvikasadaro nayo inonzi inotonhorera;
• mvura hwokugadzira zvinangwa (kushandiswa senzvimbo kutonhora mvura kuti injini);
• kwakadonhera mvura.

Nokuti vose pakubhadhara izvi vanoshandisa akasiyana zvomumvura desalination mvura mugungwa.
Nzira All vanowira mhando mbiri:

1. DISTILLATION - desalination chirimwa, iyo inoshanda panheyo DISTILLATION rinopisa uye vaporizes kuti mvura yomugungwa. Zvadaro, chiutsi "abatwa" uye inounzwa achida tembiricha.
2. Filtration - kuzvishandura osmosis musimboti. Salt mvura desalted pasina kuchinja kubva mumwe ehurumende kune mumwe.

basa rake riri inobva "kunangiswa" pamusoro yakanyauka tsvina. Zvikuru yakakwirira Matambudziko rinobvumira zvose "kuzvimbandidzira" ari zvisingakoshi nezvimedu munyu.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Nyika guru desalination mvura yegungwa iri Hadera (Israeri). By kwayo kukuru, chikwata ichi chiri anenge nowenyika yose chirimwa. Gore negore nayo desalinates vanenge makumi matatu mabhiriyoni marita kuti mvura yomugungwa.

Rinotaura-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvachose Vhoriyamu nyika zvinodiwa. Sezvatinoziva, VaIsiraeri nyaya yokushaya kunwa mvura. desalination iyi gungwa mvura mabasa, kufanana dzakawanda desalination kubudikidza neizvi osmosis, riri pasi pokudzora Gungwa reMediterranean mvura haisi pasi kudziyisa kurapwa.

Solar desalination mvura yegungwa

Munguva ichangopfuura, zvitoro achava rakasiyana distillers, kuwadzana zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri simba. Inside mudziyo izere nemvura gungwa, vakawana kubva gwenya kupisa iri dzikwanise hwemvura uye condenses pamadziro muviri yogara pamusoro pasi receiver.

Magadzirirwo chakaputirwa chose, izvozvo zvinogona kuumba girinihausi kushanda uye kunotadzisa chiutsi kubva kunze desalter. Saizvozvowo, somugumisiro, mvura yakachena iri zvabatwa yakareba. Panoperera iyi, anongoti sunungura chivhariso uye ubvise kubatwa mvura ive mudziyo.

Vacuum desalination mvura yegungwa

Izvi mhando waanogadzirirwa akashandiswa Navy. Iye utilizes kupisa kuti mvura kuti inotonhodza huru uye ebetsero Diesel injini. mvura yakachena neshungu kuti anenge makumi matanhatu Celsius iri kusvitsa kuburikidza Inlet nyere kudziyisa bhatiri. Panguva nzira yokubudisa mvura tembiricha zvinoderedza kuti anenge makumi mashanu Celsius.

The Vacuum distiller rinobvumira kweawa kuti anenge masere litres ose kwakadonhera mvura. Izvi mhando distiller anogona kufukidza zvinenge zvose zvinodiwa mvura yakachena pasina imwe mari huni uye dzigadziridzwe simba. The mudziyo zvizere zvoga. Sezvo kwemvura tembiricha yakaderera zvakakwana, vodoopresnitel anogona kushanda pasina pakurapa mitanhatu kusvika gumi mwedzi.

Kusachinja

Maintenance mudziyo yaifanira vhiki ose, mwedzi mumwe nomumwe kana kamwe kota.

Kamwe pavhiki, vakaongorora kwokunze mudziyo runodiwa. Chinhu zviripo kuongorora akarurama nokushanda pombi zvisimbiso mavharuvhu kashoma kushandiswa. Kubvisa gapping uye zvose nemhando leakage majoini. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, pamusoro Scan pasvondo kuchenesa pajira riya Sefa yomugungwa kunodiwa kuti tiite, uyewo girisi pombi mabheyaringi. Kamwe chete muzvina, I aitarisa mita rinoitwa yaitsiva ari havatsiki pamusoro nenyere pumps ari brine. Paachabvisa makomba pfapfaidzo annular evaporator sepombi vari kutsiviwa packings vari pombi.

kugadzira

The rokugadziridza kwacho ndiko kuita kuchenesa uye hita munyu mvura evaporator-condenser pamwe unozotevera crimping uye podvaltsovkoy chakaremara sepombi.

Zvinofanira kuva rakazaruka mvura hita yakajeka filters pamusoro zvikwepa pachavo uye siyana nemarara kubva chubhu uye kuumbwa the scum. Uyewo nekukatanura mita nechinangwa kucheneswa kubva tsvina uye ngura. Kana pombi mabheyaringi vaneta, vanofanira kutsiviwa. Uyezve yokunatswa inokurudzirwa kuti pose dzimba uchikurukura yomugungwa.

Desalination kuti mvura yomugungwa pamusoro yacht

Kuvapo gungwa mvura desalination ezvinhu mungarava muchikepe chiduku - hazvina kugadzikana uye njodzi. Hand desalination mvura yegungwa anogona kuponesa bhajeti nokuda kwokushayiwa kudiwa replenishment mvura yokunwa yakachena.

Paavhareji, kweawa imwe desalination chirimwa rakagadzirirwa zvikepe zviduku, kurongedza mazana marita dzemvura munyu, akatendeuka nayo mumvura yokunwa yakachena.

Vamwe mhando vane desalination Yacht kure kudzora basa, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kudzora muitiro. zvidzidzo ava akakodzera kushandiswa iri kufamba nechikepe uye motor-yacht. Parts desalination chikepe, zvakananga kuonana nemvura gungwa, akaita zvimwe kupfuura zvakanangwa ngura zvinhu. Exterior magadzirirwo kakawanda yakagadzirwa Stainless simbi.

Portable mudziyo mvura yokunatsa

Munguva ichangopfuura, vashandi tsvakurudzo yakazivisa mutsva zano yepakutanga, akagadzirirwa uchikumbira kuparadzana mvura yegungwa pamusoro yokunwa uye munyu. The weshumba mugove desalination unoshanda pasi neizvi osmosis, unoparadza zvikuru yakawanda magetsi. Zvazvakashatira nzira iyi Angasanganisira desalination inefficiency mavhoriyamu diki.

Kugadzirwa itsva - inotakurika desalination mvura yegungwa kwakavakirwa polarization Michina Ion wevasungwa. Nanosized mugero izere mura, kwakabatana magetsi, izvo zvinoumba wemagetsi munda. Nokuda mvura iyi iri kwoita maviri inofambirana hova. Mune imwe vawe munyu ions, uye mune mamwe chokubuda ndiyo mvura yakachena yakachena.

The creators vanoronga anotifungisa zano itsva kuti achapiwa dzinofambiswa simba alkaline mabhatiri. Vakaronga desalination zvazvingava - anenge gumi nemashanu litres paawa. Kugadzirwa anovimbisa kuti vakawanda vari kuuya nemakore maviri.

How kuti desalination mvura gungwa nemaoko ake?

Mvura inogona kuitwa wakachena uye pasina kushandisa maindasitiri mano. Itai Chinyorwa desalinator hakuzovi kwakaoma. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira hari ine zvakasimba-richishanda muvharo.

Nzira yakadaro kubva desalination mvura inobva zvose anozivikanwa panyama chakajairika - condensation. Dururirai kupinda pani yomugungwa, ugopfiga muvharo uye mota. Kwekugara pasi ndima chivharo - yakaisvonaka condensate. All netsvina mvura vari rinorema, saka uchagara kusvika pasi muhari, uye tudonhwe H ₂ O vari yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mune mhute.

Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti desalinate mvura yakawanda kurasikirwa mvura. Naizvozvo, magadzirirwo inofanira kuva zvishoma akavandudzika. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuita pachifunhiro charo pani duku buri, dzinoisa mashoko kusanduka chubhu (mutopota), kufukidza pani muvharo. Mumwe mugumo hosipaipi unotevera pfungwa pani (chero kugona) uye nechokwadi pamusoro chifukidziro nejira zvakakangwa. Izvi zvichabatsira vakaroorana kuramba kupopotedzana.

Isa mvura gungwa pamoto uye mota. Tiri kumirira saka refu kusvikira mvura yose "" vachaenda mumwe saucepan. Izvi zvichakurukurwa desalinated mvura yokunwa. munyu All, uyewo nouipi siyana kuramba chete muhari. Heunoi nyore, yakaitwa ake nemaoko yomugungwa desalination chirimwa richabudisa mvura yokunwa yakachena.

Imwe nzira desalinate munyu mvura - nayo chete -oma. Chokwadi chokuti oma pfungwa mvura yegungwa uye yakachena siyanei. Nokuti kuoma nechando tembiricha munyu zvaida dererei pane kuti manyoro oma. Pakupedzisira kuwana chando iri desalinated mvura, izvo zvingave akakodzera kunwa.

Yomugungwa desalination chirimwa - chinhu, Chokwadi, zvakafanira, asi chete kuti maindasitiri akamboona. Dzimba anogona exchange mvura mugungwa kunwa mvura achibatsirwa nyore nzira, naye takasangana nhasi. Saka zvino imi hamugoni kunetseka kuti pakaita kuperevedza mvura kunogona kuva nechinetso chakakomba.