Special (defectological) dzidzo. Pathologist: apo uye naani anoshanda

In dzidzo yepamusorosoro, huri kuuya anopa zvakawanda ekudzidzisa. Mumwe unyanzvi, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nevamwe kumayunivhesiti, zvikoro uye Kudya, - ". Special (defectological) dzidzo" munhu Vanhu akadzidza mumunda ichi, vanoonekwa yakasiyana uye-kudiwa nyanzvi munyika yanhasi. Mune dzimwe mumayunivhesiti akapa Kudzidziswa uku kutungamirira? Mumwe kushanda vadzidzi vanenge Inoziva mupurogiramu inodzidzisa uye zvitupa?

Defectological dzidzo: musimboti mirayiridzo

Vana nevanhu vakuru vakaremara vanoda unyanzvi hanya nenyanzvi. It kuva vadzidzisi vakadzidziswa, kutaura pathologists. A basa muri vanhu pashure chikoro pamatunhu zvikoro "defectological dzidzo."

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe ari kudzidza anoranga zhinji. Izvi zvinosanganisira uye "Psychology" uye "Psychology" uye "Medical uye zvipenyu zvigadziko Defectology", uye "The Clinic nevakangwara vachivavhiringidza", uye zvichingodaro .. Somugumisiro kukura chirongwa munhu anogona kuita correctional, zvedzidzo uye vanobva-chirwere basa :

• kugadzirisa zvokukura zvirwere;
• kutanga zvirongwa neimwe zvedzidzo uye correctional;
• kudzidza zvidikanwi uye zvinodiwa zvevanhu vakaremara;
• kupa mazano kuvanhu nehurema, nhengo dzemhuri dzavo.

Special Profiles (defectological) inotungamirwa

Achipfuura yakananga "dzidzo defectological", vamhan'ari vanowanzotevedzera kusarudza pakati profiles. nhamba yavo kunobva kuyunivhesiti. Zvinotevera Profiles zvinopiwa Somuenzaniso, kuuya tsvimborume:

• "Psychology Special";
• "Kutaura Therapy";
• "Pedagogical uye mupfungwa rutsigiro vana vakaremara";
• "Oligophrenopedagogics".

Kuti uwane zvakadzama ruzivo mune kumayunivhesiti akawanda nenzira "defectological (chaiyo) dzidzo" yakasimbiswa tenzi. kudzidzisa mapurogiramu kusangana zvinotevera:

• "Zvido Education";
• "Rutsigiro Pedagogical uye zvepfungwa gomunhu vakaremara";
• "Kutaura Yokurapa (dzidzo gomunhu vasingadzoreki kutaura)";
• "Innovative ruzivo mune dzidzo kutaura zvokurwara."

The yapera dzakagadzirirwa munyika yanhasi

Africa, zvikoro uye anotanga kuti vane "defectological Education" chaiyo, anokoka vadzidzi kudzidza. Nhengo kusarudzwa yekomiti, vadzidzisi kutaura pamusoro wayo kushandisika nekuti panguva iri nani rikwanise dambudziko dzidzo vana vakaremara. Inenge 9-11% vanhu kubva pakati chiremba vakawanda vaida kubatsirwa defectologists vadzidzisi. Help kunodiwawo dzimwe vakuru.

People, uyo akadzidza achitungamirirwa "defectological chaiyo dzidzo", mubasa kukura, dzidzo uye kurovedza vana vane siyana zvokukura matambudziko chokuita zvose mupfungwa bhora, uye mumuviri. Nzvimbo basa nyanzvi zvainanga vanhu vane vawana uye vachiberekwa zvinetso nechaanoona, kunzwa, pathologies ari Vocal midziyo, kuderera ungwaru, psychoneurotic siyana.

Kuwanikwa zvakafanira unhu

Direction rokugadzirira "defectological dzidzo" inonakidza, asi hazvisi vanhu vose. Kana ukasarudza dzakagadzirirwa ichi zvinofanira kukurukurwa kuti chiremba varidzi zvimwe unhu. munhu uyu anofanira kuva:

• danho rekutanga;
• nesimba;
• ushamwari;
• chenjera;
• chivimbo zvikufambire yemabasa avo, rakaiswa correctional chirongwa.

Future nyanzvi zvinofanira kuva netariro. Netariro kare vakashandisa vanhu kunoratidzwa muna kutandadzana noruremekedzo kuti nyaya kuva shoma dzokuita, kuti nzanga umo vadzidzi vachamutswawo, iye.

Preparation dzidzo NPCs

Chinenge guta rimwe nerimwe rine yunivhesiti, iro rine mirayiridzo "dzidzo defectological." MuMoscow pane zvishoma mabasa. Mumwe zvikoro - Russian New University (NPCs). It chinhu zvionera non-unotiranga sangano zvedzidzo chakavapo kubvira 1991.

"Defectological Education" paUniversity anopa rorusununguko Psychology uye Pedagogy. Kana ukapiwa mumwe munhu akanyorera anopiwa mukana wokusarudza kupfuura yakakunakira sokudzidzisa. In yakazara makirasi dzinoitwa 5 Mazuva pavhiki. Vakaroorana chesekondari kutanga maawa 9. On asipo ari Russian itsva vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti vakazvimiririra kuva nepurogiramu yokudzidzisa. Makirasi payunivhesiti dzinoitwa 2 pagore panguva yepurogiramu, ya chiri mazuva anenge 20.

Education muna MPSU

Pakati mumayunivhesiti kuti kudzidzisa vadzidzisi, kutaura varapi, unogona achiri kupa muenzaniso Moscow Psychological uye Social University (MPSU). nzvimbo iyi yedzidzo ndeimwe zvionera vasiri mubereko sangano. mabasa ayo yunivhesiti yakatanga kusvika 1995.

Moscow psycho-evanhu yunivhesiti, yaimbonzi tsika zvokurimisa zhinji zvirongwa ano yedzidzo. Pakati pavo pane "defectological dzidzo" pamusoro tsvimborume. Zvinonzi akabayira yakazara, chikamu-nguva uye matsamba mapoka. zvirongwa nharaunda ino chesekondari tenzi hazvisi inopiwa.

ramangwana kudzidza

Vanhu wean vakananga "defectological (chaiyo) dzidzo" mu Africa uye akapiwa chitupa, unogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana nemasangano:

• mu nemasangano dzidzo marudzi ose uye zvese;
• mu (remedial) kuenda kukireshi, kuchikoro uye zvoutano zvivako anokosha;
• mune nzvimbo kugovera mupfungwa, zvokurapa, dzidzo uye nemagariro rubatsiro;
• munzanga kudzivirirwa nemasangano;
• anoyamura uye venharaunda kushanda nevanhu vane urema.

Kudzidza kuGiriyedhi munguva yemberi kumirira basa rakaoma. Vari kushanda imwe munhu vachada kubatsira kwete chete asiwo mhuri yake. Heuno muenzaniso. Saka, mudzidzisi-chiremba anoshanda mwana zvichienderana correctional papurogiramu yedu. In unyanzvi kutarisirwa zvinodiwa, iye nevabereki vake, hama dzepedyo, nokuti mhuri inoita basa rinokosha nedanho kururamiswa uye pedagogical simba. Musimboti kubatsira vabereki kuti kurayira pamusoro pokumuka, kurovedza, socialization uye kusangana nemwana nzanga. Saka, basa richava zvakaoma, asi zvinonzi zvinofadza, saka dzakagadzirirwa "defectological (chaiyo) dzidzo" zvakakodzera.