Yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" Naval Forces rweUkraine: description, nhoroondo, tarisiro

The yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" - chaenga yaitonga, USSR Zvaparara kwebhokisi. Akaenda kuna Ukraine, uye kwaiva kuva akatangira armáda rengarava, asi, kufanana vakawanda wokuUkraine mamiriro, kubva pamashoko akanga protocols, uye kupora kubva yepasi pemvura bhizimisi paaivatambudza kubudikidza amateurs. Saka nevavariro dzakanaka dzikava kunonyadzisa chokwadi kuti anowedzera negativity iri papfuma yacho.

zvisikwa

Yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" yepasi pemvura akaiswa pasi panguva Admiralty Shipyard muna Leningrad, March 24, 1970, zvakanga kutura mumatanda 29 May uye kugungwa musi November 6 kuti gore. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, January 20, 1971, yakatorwa semhosva chikamu Navy of Northern Fleet of USSR. Senzira Navy of Union yakanga yakanyorwa pasi bumbiro zita B-435. The NATO kupatsanura akadai Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kupiwa zita "Foxtrot". Yepasi pemvura rakagadzirirwa refu anofamba pamusoro penyanza - raiva mhando yepasi pemvura midziyo vachashayiwawo ekisipoti okutengesa kutanga. Pakupedzisira kwakatangwa muna 1983. Vazhinji pemvura kuchengetera zvikepe kare decommissioned uye kuraswa kana vari miziyamu zvidimbu.

Kushumira Russian Navy yepasi pemvura Project 641 "Zaporozhye" yakazara makore 20. 14 kumberi kuchinja kuoneka, Tunisia, Siriya, Cuba, Morocco pakati zvengarava chakaitwa munguva iyi. Basic chikwata basa vakatakura mvura yeGungwa uye Barents reMediterranean, yeAtlantic Ocean muforo. Uwandu yepasi pemvura zvaiyambuka nzira iri 13 zviuru nautical mamaira.

Muna Black Sea Fleet wakapinda August 27, 1990, iyo vakatamira kunzvimbo itsva kuenda kure negungwa waterways. Hwaro pekugara razova South apo panopinda Sevastopol. Pashure pokuwa USSR uye weboka Black Sea Fleet pakati Russia neUkraine yepasi pemvura B-435 akaenda Ukrainian divi, apo akatambira U01 divi nhamba uye zita idzva - ". Zaporozhye"

Vagadzirise Soviet kumwedzi

The guru rokutanga overhaul pamusoro yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhzhia" rakaitirwa pashure Atlantic Campaign muna 1972. Current pakugadzira rwaiitwa pamusoro bhodhi kubvira 1979 kusvika 1981 muna Kronstadt. kugadziriswa muna Sevastopol (Kilenbuhta) akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pashure kuchinjwa Black Sea Fleet. Nokuda kwokushayikwa mari nokuda kutenga mabhatiri akanga vaviga.

Upenyu yepasi pemvura iri Ukrainian chaizvo

Njodzi yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" - munhu uto melodrama, apo mix chinosekwa uye nemisodzi, asi militancy chete rokuti munhoroondo Genre. Sezvo igwa rakange christened ari flagship pakati Naval Forces rweUkraine uye vaiona embryo dzokurwa makuru pasi pemvura, yakatanga rakakodzera boka racho muchimiro weboka. Chaiva:

• Mukuru Staff - Captain 1st chinzvimbo.
• Deputy Captain basa rokudzidzisa.
• specialized Nyanzvi (chiremba, mucheri, aidzidzisa uye zvichingodaro. D.).
• vabatsiri mangwanani. Staff pamwe chinzvimbo mukuru 2nd chinzvimbo.

Senzira weboka aiva murayiro pambiru pamwe yakakodzera vashandi, Kunoumbwa munhu anokudzwa uto vezvikepe. Shumirai zvose anazvo huripo chinhu chimwe chete, inova yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia". Panyaya iyi, iyo replenishment pakati zvikepe pamusoro taitarisira - hapana nyanzvi vanogona kuvaka warships dzinounzwa mari pakarepo akarasika kupfumisa vakuru.

Ndaneta kuwedzera dumbu pakati ngano Division, Naval Forces rweUkraine kuti vebasa akasarudza yokubvisa nayo, uye kushanda mungarava yepasi pegungwa hwakatamisirwa kuti kubude ngarava. Muna February 2001, kupembererwa yakatarwa pakati musi unoenderana yepasi pemvura - chikepe makore 35 okuberekwa. Kwazvo rakasanganiswa manune mashoko: kuti yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" welded kuna chengarava pamwe simbi netambo, zvingadai zvakaita chete yakanyura.

Greek chiitiko Ukrainian kugadziriswa

Pashure kuchinjwa Ukraine yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" zvakare akaenda zvokugadzirisa, kwakaitika muna Balaklava. Muna 2003, pashure pokunge dhoku basa, kuti yepasi pemvura kwakatangwa, asi kushanda ezvinhu haana kupiwa. Chikonzero kuti - hapana mabhatiri. Vatungamiri venyika Ukrainian Navy akasarudza kutenga bhatiri itsva yechiGiriki kambani Germanos SA mari vakasvika $ mamiriyoni 3,5, apo makambani Russian vari kupa kutenga mabhatiri vari isingadhuri, asi Ukrainian divi aramba.

Chokwadi chokuti zviteshi pamusoro mabhatiri usingakwani muchikwata yepasi pemvura Soviet akatendeuka akabuda, chete kana vakanga iiswe, mukuwedzera, zvinonakisa kukura mabhatiri zvavaipinda. Uye akaramba ari muchikepe zvakachengeterwa kwemamwe makore matanhatu, uye mabhatiri vakanga vachiunganidza guruva pedyo, pamahombekombe pasi nedenga. Pfungwa rokudzorera "nyika yose pasi pemvura nezvikepe", zvinosanganisira chikepe rimwe abatwa moto Yuriy Yekhanurov, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva gurukota Kutsigira Ukraine. Muna 2009, wokuUkraine yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" chikepe akabviswa chengarava ndokuiswa zvinoyangarara chikepe kugadzirisa dhoku.

Work pasina mugumo

Works ari dhoku akaramba kusvikira January 2010, mabhatiri kunge yakaiswa pamusoro yepasi pemvura, aiita basa kugadzwa pamusoro peungano Akash, radar dzemapurisa, kukurukurirana hurongwa. In wokuhafu kunatsiridzwa mamiriro yepasi pemvura vaiitawo wengarava muviri "Fairway Worugare", yakaitirwa 2011. Munguva yechiitwa pamusoro kwakashanda kununurwa mabasa ayo akarara pasi yepasi pemvura.

Long kugadzira Kuzvikudza Ukrainian rengarava mberi muna 2012 pamusoro munharaunda Russian Sea Black shipyard. Zvatsiviwa chikamu Hull, Avangard sepombi, akaita rokuongorora pamusoro gozvo ezvinhu, nedare kupenda uye mamwe mabasa, kusanganisira nomukurumbira akagadzawo mabhatiri Greek kugadzirwa.

Kwete zvose vakaenda sezvo zvakanaka sezvataizoda, uye mari nenyaya dzichikanganisa upenyu yechiUkraine Defense Ministry. Muna 2014, kwakanga kudare pakati akagadzira hofisi "Chernomorets" (yokugadzirisa nayo yepasi pemvura Muvaki) uye muchiuto, apo wokutanga zvaida kubhadhara akuitira mu uwandu mamiriyoni 3 Hryvnia. The rumhan'aro Chakabvumirwa muchifarira Bureau, asi mari haina Kutamiswa.

Service pasi flag muUkraine

Muna March 2012, kuti yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" pakupedzisira akaenda kudzidzisa kwake basa yokutanga sezvo chikamu Ukrainian Navy. In megungwa, iye akakwanisa kubuda mu April wegore iroro. Yaipedzerwa kupedzerwa kugadziriswa pakati yepasi pemvura anenge mamiriyoni 60 Hryvnia.

Ongorora pemvura acoustics mugadziriro, Akash, Diesel zvinomera, mabhatiri yakaitwa June cha2012. The svetuka rokutanga pashure gadziridzo kwakaitika mugore iroro muna July. The yepasi pemvura wakaburukira periscope kudzama, inova 14 mamita. Recent vagari muviri kwechiuto uye kupemberera pamwe kutora chikamu Ukrainian uye Russian fleets kwakaitika Sevastopol, mune imwe 2012.

Muna 2013, kuti yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhzhia" akanga vakabvuma kwazvo kupinda Ukrainian Navy vakasungira chikepe muna Bay Musketeers.

MARARAMIRO Exodus kubva kuUkraine

The kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba yakaitika muUkraine muna 2014, akaisa vose vagere munyika, kusanganisira muchiuto, anangana nechisarudzo. Mumwe vakakwanisa kuita zvakanaka, mumwe munhu achiri netarisiro kuti mamiriro ezvinhu achadzokera zvine zvokuita, asi mikana vari zvishoma. Vagari Crimean kweItari kutora chisarudzo aifanira mheni uye hazvina kuoma, vakapiwa yezvakaitika panguva iyoyo muKiev.

Ukraine akaronga kutanga kukura kwayo zvikepe pamwe chidzoke iri yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" iri zvombo. Asi mitauro romoto riri nyore pane kuita zvine urongwa zvinangwa. Yachinja Ukrainian mapurezidhendi, kudzivirira vashumiri, vatungamiriri "nezalezhnoy" akavimbisa zvakawanda vengarava, asi haana kuita, uye duku. The yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" kwemakore ake ari Navy rweUkraine asina kugamuchira uzere zvaivepo, vashandi vakanga vasingagoni chiitwa kana kutora imwe gungwa chirongwa pamusoro yepasi pemvura inokwanisa kuti Surf yomugungwa, Ukrainian vakuru havana hanya kushongedzera kuti yepasi pemvura nezvombo ano, kunyange zvazvo It ndizvo somunhu yetsiva chimwe.

Chete nokuedza vaunoshanda uye navakuru yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" chikepe kubva Naval Forces rweUkraine akaramba yerera. Muna March 2014 vashandi vemo, kufanana yose nyika vakakamukana mapoka maviri: vaya vanoda kugara "nenki" kuti haana kuvimbisa chero tarisiro, vamwe vakasarudza kutora mukana uye kugara basa, asi pasi Russian flag St. Andrew.

iitike Chronicle

Kwakadzama pamwe vashandi muna March 2014 kwakaitika pane zvaiitika, kasere kubva Russian divi akaita vaitaura kuti kuchinja zvose kurwa yakaguma chikepe pamusoro kusvika Russian Navy. March 11 vafambisi vengarava vaitsigira vakuru muguta Zaporozhye, uye akatuma beleaguered vashandi vemo zvokudya.

March 25 Russian storming vakakwanisa utape yepasi pemvura. The vashandi akanga mahwanda: vamwe vakwasvi vakaramba kukanda mapfumo uye battened pasi mukati muchikepe, vamwe yakasarudza kupira chikepe. Akatora kusarudza kutama chechipiri vashandi vemo mutungamiri Shageev R. M. pamusoro yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" kutura wokuUkraine wengarava mureza, vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara maoko maoko, plaques nezita muchikepe.

Part taita, akatungamirirwa Captain Klochanom DV, anoda kuramba mubasa iri wokuUkraine Navy, akasiya chikepe. Asi pashure pechinguva mukuru wokutanga nziyo kwapfuura mushure yepasi pemvura kudivi Russia. St. Andrew kuti mureza akarerwa pamusoro ane kwebhokisi iri Ukrainian rengarava, waiva yokufananidzira, asi kushandisa hunobatsira Ngarava dzepasi pemvura somunhu kurwisa Unit, nhamo, hazvibviri. Ita uri kuchinja rweUkraine yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" chakasungirirwa muSouth Bay pamusoro Sevastopol.

Chii chakazoitika?

March 29, 2014 kuti yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia" pedyo Black Sea Fleet aiva mutongo kusakwanisika kwechikumbiro kushandiswa kwayo. Balaklava Kutarisirwa akaita aronga mumwe yepasi pemvura Project 641 somunhu zviratidzwa muna Museum kweHondo Yemashoko. Papera chinguva, muna July 2014, mauto akati yepasi pemvura achapa Ukraine chete pashure kumira hondo yevagari kumabvazuva.

Muna 2015, Design Bureau "Chernomorets" izvo Ukrainian divi haina akaripira kure, nekukatanura mabhatiri, uye KB zvakanaka kwakaita zvinganaka kumisa pahwaro yacho yepasi pemvura miziyamu. Muna 2016, Admiral Vitko, mutungamiri Black Sea Fleet of Navy of Russian Federation, akaita chisarudzo chokupedzisira Haringatongogarwi rwakaiswa chikamu revarwi rengarava yepasi pemvura "Zaporizhia".

Uripiko flagship of Ukrainian Navy mwoyo? Anotarisira chakasungirirwa muSouth Bay. The yepasi pemvura iri pasi pokudzora, ubudise chokudzivirira basa hurongwa uye zvigadziriswe. Mutsetse wokupedzisira ari kushandiswa kwayo akaita vemutungamiri achimiririra muCrimea O. Belavenets. Maererano naye, yepasi pemvura aigona kuva miziyamu kana zviratidzwa: "On nyaya iyi, zvinokosha kutaura vakamborwa. Chichiri mumwe yepasi pemvura yakavakwa muna Soviet Union ", - Iye akati.