Wind Instruments: mazita mazita

Munenge ose vairidza varipo mhepo zviridzwa. Zvinyore ichapiwa munyaya ino. Uyewo, rine mashoko pamusoro mhando Zviridzwa uye dzokubudisa musimboti zvikonzero.

mhepo

mutopota ichi, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nedanda, simbi kana mumwe zvinhu. Vane zvitarisiko siyana uye emit siyana timbre zvenziyo ruzha, izvo rakatorwa ne mhepo dziriko. The timbre of "izwi" imwe chiridzwa mhepo inotsamira ukuru hwaro. Kupfuura, ndipo mhepo runoyerera kuburikidza nawo, zvichikonzera ayo oscillation kakawanda zviri zvishoma, uye chaibwinya ruzha - pasi.

Pane nzira mbiri kuchinja kukwirira kwenzwi, rakabudiswa mudziyo uyu mhando:

• mhepo vhoriyamu kugadziridzwa minwe vachishandisa zvikamu, mavharuvhu, vent, nezvakadaro, zvichienderana norudzi tambo;
• kuwedzera jekiseni simba dzekudenga mbiru iri nyere.

Kurira iri zvachose novimba chekubuda mhepo, saka zita - mhepo zviridzwa. Zvinyore achapiwa pazasi.

Siyana Zviridzwa

Pane mhando mbiri huru - dzendarira nehuni. Pakutanga, vakanga Classified nenzira yakadaro, zvichienderana chii zvinhu zvakaitwa. Zvino mamwe mhando chiridzwa kunobva mapiro ruzha iri rakatorwa nayo. Somuenzaniso, nyere anoonekwa woodwind. Saka zvinogona repuranga, simbi kana girazi. The saxophone hwagara yakabereka chete simbi, asi ari semhosva yakakura woodwind. Copper maturusi zvinogona chakagadzirwa nezvakasiyana-siyana: mhangura, sirivha, nendarira, uye zvichingodaro. Pane rinokosha mhando - Zviridzwa keyboards. Zvinyore hakusi kukuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira harmonium, nhengo, akodhiyoni, melodica, akodhiyoni. Air runoyerera mavari inobvuma chinokosha mvuto.

Zvii indarira

We nyora mhepo zviridzwa. The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera kwavari:

• mutopota;
• klarinetti;
• bhosvo;
• akodhiyoni;
• nenyere;
• saxophone;
• simba;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• harmonium;
• balaban;
• akodhiyoni;
• runyanga French;
• bassoon;
• tuuba;
• bagpipes;
• Sheng;
• duduk;
• harmonica;
• Macedonian Gaida;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• nyoka;
• norunyanga;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

Kutaurwa anogona kuitwa, uye mamwe zvishandiso zvakafanana.

Brass

Wind nendarira zviridzwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri chakagadzirwa nezvakasiyana-siyana, kunyange zvazvo kuMiddle Ages, paiva avo vakanga zvakaitwa namatanda. Sound vari wacho nokuda amplification kana attenuation of jekiseni mhepo, uye kuchinja nzvimbo miromo muimbi. Pakutanga nendarira kuburitswa zvoga akamboona. Mune 30s remakore rechi19 vakanga mavharuvhu. Izvi akabvumira zviridzwa yakadaro kuridza chromatic pezvose. Panguva bhosvo kuti chinangwa ichi ndicho yemasiraidhi-mitambo.

Copper ndarira Zviridzwa (Donongodzo):

• mutopota;
• bhosvo;
• runyanga French;
• tuuba;
• nyoka;
• Helikon.

Woodwind

Zviridzwa izvi mhando pakutanga yakabereka chete kubva huni. To musi, mashoko aya ari zvinenge harimboshandiswi kuti zviitwe. The zita inoratidza nheyo mokusvinwa kurira - mukati chubhu iri remuti shamhu. zviridzwa aya anopiwa yakabvooka pamusoro casing, dzinongoda nechokure zvachose kunorondedzerwa nepedyo. Muimbi apo achitamba minwe kushama kwavo. Izvi zvinoguma imwe inzwi. Maererano ruzha urwu musimboti woodwinds. Mazita (Pamazita), yaisanganisira muboka iri ndeinotevera:

• klarinetti;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• balaban;
• nenyere;
• bassoon.

Reed

Pane rumwe rudzi mhepo - rutsanga. Ivo kuridza nokuda vibrating kuchinja mundiro (rurimi) iri mukati. Kurira anotorwa yokuwana mhepo kana kudhonza uye kusunga. On hwaro ichi, unogona kugadzira yoga mazita zvokushandisa. Wind Reed rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano nzira mokusvinwa inzwi. It kunobva mhando rurimi, iyo ingava simbi (semuenzaniso, sapamazuva nyere nhengo) vakasununguka kutedzemuka (sezvo vargan uye harmonics) kana Vachirova, runzimbe kana, sezvo ari woodwind trostevyh.

List zvekushandisa izvi mhando:

• harmonica;
• nembira;
• klarinetti;
• akodhiyoni;
• Bau;
• bassoon;
• saxophone;
• kalimba;
• akodhiyoni;
• oboe;
• Hulusi.

Nokuti mhepo nhumbi akasununguka rurimi ruchitedzemuka ndiwo: akodhiyoni, nomuromo harmonica, akodhiyoni. Air iri jekiseni pachishandiswa jekiseni pamuromo muimbi, kana mvuto. The wokufema kunotungamirira nokufamba nendimi uye pakudaro pamusoro chiridzwa Unonzwa zvikaramba. Izvi mhando zvinosanganisira mbira. Asi rurimi rwake asingachengeti siyana pasi pokudzora dzedenga mbiru, uye tichibatsirwa muimbi maoko kuburikidza kusunga ake uye kudhonza. Oboe, bassoon, klarinetti uye saxophone womumwe mhando. In rurimi rwavo - kurova, uye zviri kunzi nomudonzvo. The muimbi inovhuvhuta mhepo kupinda chiridzwa. Somugumisiro Tab ichi-siyana, uye ruzha iri zvikaramba.

Apo mhepo zviridzwa zviri

Wind Instruments, mazita izvo rave munyaya iyi inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mumhanzi. Somuenzaniso: muchiuto, nendarira, nezvimwe Pop, jazz. Uye dzimwe nguva vanogona kuita sezvo chikamu kamuri Ensemble. Very kashoma vari into.

kanyonge

Izvi woodwind chiridzwa. List chokuita ichi mhando mutopota kwakapiwa kumusoro.

Nenyere - mumwe mukuru zviridzwa. It haashandisi Tab sezvo dzimwe woodwinds. Pano mhepo unotemwa pachiso huchashandiswa, nokuda iyo inzwi anogadzirwa. Kune akasiyana siyana nemitoriro inoverengeka.

Syringa - Single-kana multicore zvishandiso Greece yekare. Doma anouya kubva zita reshiri wacho Vocal nenyere. Multilateral Syringa akazozivikanwa sezvo panpipes. Chishandiso ichi muchinangwa dzekare, varimi uye vafudzi. MuRoma yekare, Syringa akaperekedza mharidzo pachikuva.

Sahwira - remuti mudziyo, kuva nemhuri svistkovyh. Pedyo naye nenyere, nomutopota uye gaba pembe. izvozvo Kusiyana nezvimwe woodwind kuti ari navaivanda divi pane pasi pasi vharuvhu, kuti ndicho gomba nokuvhara munwe hwaakange kukwirira dzimwe ruzha. Vari zvikaramba nokufemera mweya uye nokuvhara minwe ari muimbi 7 makomba iri nechemberi necheseri. mhando iyi kwomutopota waiva rakakurumbira nguva kubva rechi16 kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18. Inzwi rake dzamutswa, kunonakidza, kudziya, asi mano ayo shoma. In vakawanda mabasa ake vakashandisa vanyori Vanyori makuru akadai Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, uye vamwe. Kurira chiridzwa ichi simba, uye ayo mukurumbira zvishoma akaramba. Zvino pashure paiva transverse nenyere, riri kure zvikuru kushandiswa. Munyaya yedu nguva wezvaiitika rinoshandiswa kureva kuva chokudzidzisa mudziyo. Beginners flutists kudzidza kutanga, uye chete ipapo mberi kune longitudinal.

Piccolo - rudzi muchinjikwa-chikamu. Iye-soro vose Zviridzwa inzwi. Inzwi rayo muridzo uye shrill. Piccolo kakapetwa maviri mapfupi pane dzose transverse nenyere. Her Range - kubva "D" kune wechipiri 'kuti "chitsitsinho.

Mamwe nyere: transverse panfleyta, di, Irish, Ken, nenyere, pyzhatka, netini pembe, ocarina.

bhosvo

Izvi zviridzwa zvendarira (pamazita nhengo dzemhuri iyi rave akurukurwa munyaya pamusoro). Shoko "bhosvo" rinoshandurwa kubva Italian se "nyere guru". In kuvapo kubva remakore rechi15. Kubva namajoko ichi boka bhosvo inozivikanwa mukuti rocker ane - kumicheto kuburikidza iyo muimbi zvakabviswa machemero kuburikidza vachichinja Vhoriyamu mhepo kuyerera mukati chokushandisa. Kune mhando dzakawanda bhosvo: sezvinoreva (rakajairika), bass uye Alto (kashoma kushandiswa), contrabass uye soprano (asiri kushandiswa).

Hulusi

Chinese rutsanga mhepo mudziyo uyu mamwe handsets. mamwe zita rayo - bilandao. sepombi All aiva matatu kana mana - chikuru chimwe (melodic) uye akawanda Bourdon (yakaderera vachiridza). Ruzha chiridzwa nyoro melodic. Hulusi anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kuita Solos, kushoma chaizvo - iri Ensemble. Setsika, huchashandiswa ichi aitamba nevanhu, nokunzi rudo kumukadzi.