White mubayiro. Official uye ndibatsireiwo muhoro

Vazhinji yaizivikanwa kwakadaro chinhu sezvo chena muhoro. Takanzwa uye dema uye pfumbu. Vamwe havana vanoziva izvi mitsara, asi vanoziva chaizvo nokuvapo mubayiro "muhamvuropu". Muupenyu hwedu sezvakaita ruvara kuparadzana mari aivapowo kwenguva refu. Saka uchida kunzwisisa zvirongwa zvakadaro zvakanaka kuti tinzwisise chii anoshanda.

General unhu

White mubayiro - ndiye akabhadhara pamutemo. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa muudzame chii zvinoriumba vanobatanidzwa mairi, uye ipapo kubata panyaya chokuita zvisina mari. Zita iri kujairika rine chokuita noruvara manotsi kana mari, izvozvo akapa mari nokuti kuti zvaitika, sezvo kuva, zvinyorwa zvose, mukuru mukuru kusvikira wokupedzisira mari. The pamazita magwaro umo runoratidzwa:

- Mirayiro pamusoro remuneration;

- the mabasa kondirakiti;

- akarayira kuti basa;

- dzimwe zvitupa.

Munguva kweShanduro chena muhoro anowana mukana kuona sei chakaitwa vose mhosva, surcharges uye mari.

zvemitemo framework

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti madzitezvara hakusi shoko pamusoro chena, wachena kana dema mubayiro. The mushandirwi anogadza pamutemo tsanangudzo mubhadharo, izvo zvinofanira hazvo kusangana pamwe kutengeswa pamwe zviri zvebhizimisi nesipereti akabuda mapepa chokuita dzakawanda mabasa rakasimba, kambani kana sangano. Kuti, chii kuti achapiwa kubhadharwa mibairo, uyewo chimiro uye riini kubhadhara kambani iri kazhinji wakasiyiwa mushandirwi, sezvo nokudzorwa Labor Code of Russian Federation. The mushandirwi vanosungirwa kuchengeta zvinhu zviviri chete:

- Iye haabvumirwi kubhadhara mubayiro uye muripo weUS duku pane shoma mubayiro;

- kakawanda kubva kuripwa mari inofanira kuva kamwe masvondo maviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gurukota muhoro ndiyo mari woga. Russian Federation Tax Code kunoda kuti hazvo ari deducted kubva mari mutero, iyo inoumba 13-30%. Chete pashure kubviswa kuripwa mubayiro mhosva dzimwe mari yezvinhu zvose.

Chikamu pamutemo muhoro

Zvichienderana ipi remuneration zvinoitwa panguva kambani, kana kuti imwe nzvimbo kana basa, akaita accrual mari nokuda kwokuripirwa mushandi. Mubayiro anogona kuva rimwe kaviri: nguva kana piecework.

nguva mubhadharo

Saka, tinogona kufunga nyaya apo kambani unoshanda chete kwegadziriro nenguva mubayiro. Panyaya iyi, chena muhoro chinosanganisira muhoro, wakaratidzwa imwe mushandi premiums. Muhoro iri akaripira zvakakwana, kana nguva akabvumira, akaverenga kuti mushandi chose kwakashanda. Silver anogona kunzi ari chikamu muhoro kana muchimiro munhu wakaiswa ukoshi. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zvose kunobva mushandirwi. Sezvo mukuru gwaro chimiro ichi rinoshandiswa yakawiriranwa nguva papepa.

jobprice

Panyaya iyi, iyo Payroll zvinoitwa maererano nemitemo kuti zvakatangwa mushandi, izvi zvingaenzana Urongwa basa kana chikwata chimwe chigadzirwa. Chokwadi, chimiro ichi remuneration zvingashandiswa apo uwandu basa kunogona zvinofungidzirwa muzvikamu kana mugove. Pfungwa iyi inogona kushandiswa kuripwa shoma, kureva kuti funga kana mutemo kana kwakambovapo muchato, kana chero chaiyo kuita pabasa kubudirira uye akaita zvimwe.

The Zvinoumba mubayiro

Kazhinji kushanda mari dzine zvinhu zvakawanda:

- muhoro - inocherechedzwa nhoroondo nguva kuti mushandi chaizvoizvo kwakashanda, mutemo wakavaita pakuburitswa kwacho;

- the shoma;

- remunharaunda coefficient, kana kushandiswa;

- shoma, achipa ukuru, dhigirii, inorumbidza, uye vamwe. Kakawanda, vemifananidzo uye vadzidzisi vanogamuchira dzichashivirira siyana;

- zororo mari kana mushandi anoenderera pazororo;

- muripo maererano anosiya anorwara - iri Billing nguva mushandi anofanira kuva pamusoro nhindi akaremara uye nguva unzi chipatara private kuita mhosva.

The sangano zvingabudirira kugoverwa dzimwe zvinobatsira.

Murayiro mubhadharo

kureva, kana uri kushandisa chena muhoro, izvozvo rinowanikwa uye akaripira, kuti zveakaunzi wekambani deducts yose inodiwa chengetedzo, kusanganisira mari mutero, uye anofunga shoma yakagamuchirwa mushandi, makomborero, bonuses, uye pave anodiwa mapepa zvakanaka. The mushandisi anogona kuona zvose debits kana Tera kuti nomumwe pfungwa mumusha macho pepa.

Chekambani utariri anofanira kuva purogiramu vachibhadhara, apo maitikiro yavo inofanira kuva kanenge kamwe chete masvondo maviri. Sarudzai vatungamiri uye chimiro muripo, inogona uchiraira kubudikidza keshiya pamusoro zvebhizimisi kana kutapurirana kubhengi kadhi, yaishandiswa vashandi. The mari mu hamvuropu haisi kuitwa nzira yakadaro, uye vashandi hunoshamisa pachake.

Kuri kuti asiri kubhadhara mubayiro ndiwo mazuva 15 kana kupfuura, mubhadharo kuagamuchira vakodzera, iyo legislatively yasimbiswa kwechinguva asingakwanisi kuita kwavo basa mabasa, kwete kuti kushanyira kumabasa avo kusvikira zvizere kuripwa remuneration dzateyiwa. Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi vanosungirwa kubhadhara uye simbe mazuva.

Vashandi vane kodzero kusiya kana pane chokwadi kuti mubayiro chikwereti. Musoro mutoro kwete chete kusaina application, asiwo kubhadhara zvakazara chete mushandi panguva musi kudzingwa kwake. The mari mu hamvuropu mikana yakadaro regai kupa. Zvisinei, ichi aipesana kodzero haana kupiwa zvose Mapato evashandi. Vezvemitemo machinda vashandi vehurumende havagoni kushandisa matanho akadai kuti vashandirwi vanobhadhara, maererano nomutemo. dzimwe Mapoka ose.

Informal mubayiro

Yatova pachena kuti gurukota mutariri inonzi chena, uye anogona ave ndibatsireiwo pfumbu kana dema. To ichi mhando chipo chinogamuchirwa kuna vakadaro siyana remuneration vanoshanda musapfuura zvachose kana zvishomanana nokuda vachida mapepa. Kazhinji vashandi kupiwa mari muhamvuropu. Mutoro Somugumisiro kwakadaro kuchaita kutongerwa mativi, sezvo vose vari mutemo masaisai airovera panyika. Cash chena zvakasimba hamvuropu kuvanzwa yokunzvera meso, saka zvose akavhiyiwa vari vakawana ndibatsireiwo.

Zvinofanira kunzwisisa kuti mubayiro hamvuropu ndechokuti chinobatanidzwa sezvakanga unobhadharwa panze uye pakudaro ariko.

Chii muhoro vachena?

Fani iyi inogona kunzi ine muenzaniso nokururamisira nomuvuki. Fungidzira kuti mushandi angosimuka imwe sangano pane zvimwe hofisi vashomashoma, ine chidukuduku muhoro. The mari yacho mushandi, uyewo kwayo mashandiro somugumisiro regai dzinoenderana yakanyorwa mapepa. Panguva mismatch ichi basa mushandirwi waanopa kwaari pamwedzi kwokunwa pamutemo muhoro, yakaitwa maererano nemirau, mumwe mari (kukura kunobva ezvinhu), pasina ruzivo kana kunyange vamwe vakanyoresa kupinda maoko, kuti ndiyo mari. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro mubayiro chete "vachena".

Kwakadaro nezvechisarudzo rinowanzoshandiswa kwaiitwa vashandirwi kuitira kuderedza mitero. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kambani kukurumidza zvinoda nyanzvi kuti ane chaizvo zvinodiwa, asi hapana chinzvimbo staffing naye. Zvakaoma pakarepo kupinda inodiwa chinzvimbo, uye dzimwe nguva hazvisi hazviiti. Pano, kuti "kuchena" muhoro ndiyo chete nzira. Mushandi ari rakapa chero shama chinzvimbo, uye mabasa nayo anoita chaizvo vaya vaitarisira kwaari. Mubayiro uye mitero mune iyi ichava yakasiyana chaizvo vaya vane kuva, sezvo zvisipo chikamu vachibhadhara izvozvo anogamuchira mu "hamvuropu" zvechokwadi.

Payment zano vachena mubayiro wechinhu mibayiro

Panewo akadaro zano kubhadhara kuna pfumbu muhoro. mushandi dzose kambani mukana kuwana imwe chikamu kana kupfuura migove ari boka, zvaakanga vanosungirwa kutengesa kambani kana kuti kudzingwa. izvi zvose Rinopereterwa iri basa kondirakiti. The yepamutemo paavhareji muhoro pamusoro mushandi, izvo kazhinji usingashandi anouya kadhi rake kana rikawira panguva bhokisi kuhofisi, uye vakawanda mari akapiwa dziri mibayiro. Somugumisiro, zvinoitika wachena muhoro, iyo yakavanzwa pasi achinyepera zvakanaka.

Tax Service ari raiwanzoitwa kuongorora magwaro ose misangano, mukuwedzera, zviri basa zvibvumirano, mugove mumwe uye kakawanda vachibhadhara kunze pamusoro kambani. Mibayiro kazhinji vanobhadharwa ose mwedzi uye kumativi ose. Kunze ichi kazhinji kwazvo vadyi vapfuwi makambani gungano zvingaitwa kusangana yakawanda mashoko okuti uye zvikanganiso, izvo anobatsira kuziva chokwadi pamusoro muripo vachena mari, kubvumira vashandirwi kuti afumure mabasa zvisiri pamutemo.

Chii chakanakira vachena mari?

Somugumisiro vanhu ava kuti muhoro zvirongwa vari vachena, izvo zvinobatsira kwete chete kune mushandirwi, asi mudonzvo uyo anogamuchira navo. Uye pane zvikonzero izvi vazhinji. Achidzikisa mutero mutoro kunobatsira kuti mativi:

- kwakaderedza uwandu mari yemitero kuti deducted kubva muhoro, iyo chokuita zvishoma Kunyorwa chikamu mubayiro;

- uwandu gupuro kubhadharwa zvakare zvinoderedza, sezvo kuverenga chete ukuru pamutemo muhoro. Kukura mugove rakaramba riri yemanyorero asingasviki 20% yemari.

Zvose zvinoratidza kuti vatema uye chena mubayiro - zviviri edu ezvinhu aripo. Vashandirwi Most kuwana pakati nepakati pavo kuburikidza yezwi vachena mari.

Musimboti mubayiro vatema

Kazhinji vashandirwi vari kuedza nesimba kuitira kuderedza kubhadhara kuti vandokumbira vashandi pasina pamutemo kunyoresa. Izvi hakubvisi kudiwa kugumisa ane basa chibvumirano, achiita basa marekodzi, kunyange kana ari zvebhizimisi panguva chikumbiro management. Panyaya iyi, iyo mari iri kubhadharwa chete muhamvuropu. Verengai vachibhadhara anogona anosiyana kubva usingashandi kune zvikuru yakakwirira. Somuenzaniso, shoma mubayiro muMoscow zvino ndiyo 15 000 rubles.

Kuita kwema mari kudaro zvinoda kuti mushandirwi vamwe achiedza ari muchimiro kuita miviri-kupinda bookkeeping: dema mubayiro anoenda unrecorded kwemari. Ipfungwa iri kuonekwa dzinokodzera Entrepreneurs vari pakubata kutengesa nhumbi, zvokufambisa, kureva idzodzo basa umo pane kuramba turnover Mari. Gare gare iye anoenda kuripwa mari muhamvuropu.

It unoshanda zano kudaro uye zvivako mahofisi. Pamutemo vangava nyaya shomanana Real Estate nevasori, uye akasara sere mapfumbamwe kushanda pasina kunyoresa uye kugamuchira chikamu vaibva. muhoro Izvi chete nhema.

Munogonawo angava zvinotevera: kana iwe akavhura kambani pamberi kuti pakarepo pashure vachibhadhara vatema rakavharwa, uye mushandirwi, vakawana pamurairo akaita kuchinjwa mari muripo.

Chii nengozi zvisina muhoro?

Pane zviitiko apo, somuenzaniso, mushandi anofanira kubhadharwa maererano nemagwaro shoma mubayiro muMoscow, uye vamwe, iye anobvuma kutora munzvimbo hamvuropu.

Muchiitiko chino, handicho ngozi yokurasikirwa dzinoverengeka zvinobatsira, kusanganisira:

- social uye zororo mari;

- vanobatsirwa dzakava maererano pamutemo mudyandigere Fund;

- dzimwe mari kuti inosimbiswa basa mitemo pamwe mari yakagamuchirwa pamutemo.

Uye nokuti vashandi vari zvachose vatema mubairo, ngozi achava yakatokura. Munhu akadaro haagoni kuvimba rose-siyana zvinobatsira, kusanganisira ngavabude achirwara, wepagore ngavabude, maternity anosiya nezvimwe. Uye kana mushandirwi chipi chikonzero, sarudza kuti moto mushandi, ipapo kuita kudaro pasina kubhadhara iye severance mari uye muhoro nokuti nguva atopedzera. Kana chete kumisa chero nguva kubhadhara mari kuti vashandi vayo. Nokuti mushandirwi, inova tsika yokubhadhara mubayiro muhamvuropu, kwete kutyisa, kuti vashandi kutendeukira kudare kana nharo. Izvi hazvisi asingabatsiri chete, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange ngozi.

Sei pachena kuripwa mari kuti vatema?

Vashandi yomutero basa chose nyore kuona ndechokuti pane zvavakanga vachida kuita vashandi kunyoreswa. Kuti aite izvi, unoda nhamba mudonzvo kumabasa, uye ipapo enzanisa mugumisiro pamwe kwokufananidzira mukuru staffing. Zviri pachena kuti pasina kubhadhara munhu asingadi kushanda, saka tinogona vafunga pamusoro pamberi chokwadi ane dema mubayiro kubhadhara. Kunyora izvi, kuzviratidza zvakakwana kuona pasina yambiro, uye kuti kubviswa zvebhizimisi magwaro uye mafaira kuti vatariri ndizvidavirire. Muhoro muchiitiko ichi chichava mumwe aitarire, saka unogona kuwana zvose ezvinhu sezvo detailed sezvinobvira.

Ko provable mudare

Kana iwe vanobhadharwa mubairo muchimiro vatema, ndiko kugumbura. Kuri kuti mushandirwi uye mushandi paine kusawirirana, yokupedzisira ichakurukura kuti hakubatsiri kuenda kudare, sezvo havazokwanisi kuratidza chinhu pasina kuvapo zvitupa. Zvisinei, kunyange ane zano rakadaro, kuripwa mubayiro zvakaoma kuratidza, asi zvinokwanisika. Sezvo uchapupu zvinogona kushandiswa kunyora inzwi wezvaiitika, pepanhau shambadzo kubudikidza mushandirwi, vashandi vasara uchapupu uye zvichingodaro.

Matambudziko yakafanira kune pfumbu muhoro

The chikuru drawback pamusoro nzira iyi nemisha nokuti mushandi ndechokuti haazomukizve zvizere makomborero, izvo inosimbiswa State, kana ani, richasara pasina mari, kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero Mushandirwi kuripwa mubayiro munguva hamvuropu zvichabviswa vakarega. Hazvina basa kuti chaiva chii apo avhareji muhoro. An mushandi Unogamuchira mari asati agadzwa vapiwa kuwira pasi nemutadzi kuita sezvo mutero evaders. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kukosha rakawanda asiri muripo.

Nokuti izvi zvikonzero zvose, kana ukasarudza, chena muhoro iwe kunakidza, kana bvudzi kana dema, funga zvakanaka pamusoro zvose zvakaipira chisarudzo chakadaro.