Where Bryansk iri? Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamahombekombe ari Desna

Nokuti vanhu Russian, Smolensk, Tver, Orel, Bryansk nemamwe maguta Russian mazita yekare anoreva zvakawanda. Izvi inofadza nzeve mazita pachavo vanokwanisa kuziva varipo nhoroondo Russia.

A guta anopfuura chiuru nemakore zvenhoroondo

Pane mhinduro dzakawanda kuti mubvunzo: "ari Bryansk ari kupi?" Wokutanga uye mhinduro chikuru - mu Russia, kuMabvazuva European Plain. In huru inonzi manyuko nhoroondo Russia - Hypatian mashoko - kutaurwa Bryansk rokutanga rinoreva 1146. Mairi, akadana Dbryansk. Zvakawanikwa zvokuchera matongo, kunyanya Zvakafukunurwa, akaita munguva muSoviet pamusoro murwi Chashinskom, unotipa kutaura kunyange kwokutanga inobva guta, zita musi makore 985.

Saka, Bryansk - rimwe remaguta ekare kuRussia. Zvinoita sokuti kuva chaiyo nhoroondo musi nheyo dzaro haina kuisa, asi mireniyumu guta racho vachipemberera 1985.

Upland - nechepakati chikamu European Russia

Kujekeswa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Kupi Bryansk ndiye" Ungada kuva - guta iri kumadokero kumucheto Central Russian Upland ndiro chikamu East European Plain. Heino Watershed pakati pamakungwa matatu - Gungwa Azov, ari reCaspian uye Black. Bryansk zvakare iri Watershed nzizi mbiri huru - the Dnieper uye Volga. Kubvira Central Russian Upland aibuda pasi kurwizi Don, Desna uye Oka nzizi zvishoma - Vorskla, Psel, Seim.

More chaiwo mubvunzo: "? Aripi Bryansk" Ko uchapindurwa sezvinotevera. Apo inflows uye Bolva snows achawira yakaisvonaka Desna, vose dzarwo uye kuparadzira Bryansk, izvo dzakawanda ndima vakazvitsaurira kwaari akadana kumba birch, Birch mucheto. Rivers uye masango vakombe chizvarwa guta Russian, riri musoro "City wokuRussia Kukudzwa" akanga paakavapa muna 2010.

Uripiko Bryansk piringisha siyana dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Izvi rinotsanangura chido kwokuwanda dzairwisana kwemazana emakore mativi anosanganisira naye siyana inoti. Somuenzaniso, kwakanga kusina chibvumirano pakati Rus uye mukuru Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, umo yoga chinhu asina kutaurwa Bryansk. Kuva pasi kudzokororwa zvachose vavengi nyika yedu, guta kubwinya Russian akararamazve uye kuva kunyange yakanaka zvikuru.

Paumbwe remunharaunda centre

Pakupera ari XIX remakore Bryansk rakava chikuru maindasitiri muzinda Russia. Pasinei neizvi, guta raiva chikamu mamwe mapurovhinzi uye kumatunhu. Chete pashure pokusunungurwa kwake kubva nevaNazi - muna 1944 - the Bryansk mudunhu yakaumbwa.

Three okuzvitonga inoti wekuita pane pfungwa pedyo mumwe uko Bryansk. Pamepu zviri pachena kuti iye, akaita Smolensk, zvino, chaizvoizvo, guta pamuganhu. Munhau Russian guta hwagara atora muvengi parinouya, nguva dzose akapa mazita Migwagwa vakunde hwaakange nechisimba akatiza. Smolensk mugwagwa uye Bryansk mumugwagwa kunotungamirira kumavirira, kubva rwiyo L. O. Utesova, zvose ziva. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro emagandanga sangano iri riri Bryansk mumasango. Pakazosvika 1943, pakanga vanhu vanenge 40 000 vari Bryansk partisan mapoka. Nokuda kuti kufamba iyi hurumende yeSoviet muna 1942 kwave yakadzorerwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakapoteredza guta.

Pashure pehondo, Bryansk akatanga kukura kuzviita. Kwemakore maviri (1956-1958) yakavhurwa zvakadai makuru maindasitiri semotokari chirimwa uye chirimwa nokuda kugadzirwa kudiridzwa muchini fekitari "Desna" uye Worsted. Kune emakambani rwematurusi uye pulp maindasitiri, sezvo guta rakakomberedzwa masango, izvo inozivikanwa kwete chete emagandanga sangano, asiwo runako rwayo, vakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Area Reserve

Chete pane guta Bryansk, iri akapoteredza mumasango, uye zvinowanikwa nhasi zvose 10 mhando woodpeckers European. Uye Ndiyo chete nzvimbo pamusoro kondinendi. Chokwadi, zvino Bryansk masango vari zvikurukuru kumirira reserves, mumwe rinonzi: Physical-nenzvimbo nharaunda Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie. Uye chinhu chinokosha uye "Bryansk dondo" muna 2001, akatorwa pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. masango ava kunyanya nemipaini uye nemiouki, asi pedyo chikuru spruce uye miti Deciduous zvinowanikwa. A akapfuma chaizvo uye siyana Maruva kuchengeterwa "dondo Bryansk" anotsanangura paumbwe kuchengeterwa rake yeUnited zvachose nzvimbo 39 100 hectares anonzi "Kletnyanskoy".

Desna - kuzvikudza uye chidhori vagari Bryansk

Desna - River, riri pamahombekombe Bryansk - zvinobva pamusoro Smolensk Upland. Ndicho wakarebesa mutero of Dnieper. MuRussia, inoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda kumatunhu maviri - Smolensk uye Bryansk. Pasi, ekupedzisira, mukuwedzera kune mumasango, pane dondo, anezvimiti, nyanza, rimwe riri akudzwa Turgenev mu "Anocherechedza ane Hunter". All Bryansk nharaunda iri mumakomo uye mapani. Mune dzimwe ndima kubva Bryansk akati kuti guta akarara, "tucking magumbezi zvikomo." Rokufananidzira rokuti. Kuvapo zvikomo uye mapani imhaka nzvimbo muguta Bryansk. Inonzi Russian chitofu - chinhu chinokosha chikamu East European papuratifomu. Mamiriyoni makore akaumba ano nakuyenda. Uye ari pachahwo raikosha mudunhu rino.