Icon Nikolaya Ugodnika. Icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (Flatterer): Kukosha

Chero vanhu, kana Slavs nevaMuslim, vakudze madzitateguru avo, vatsvene uye avo, maererano zvinyorwa zvekare, akaita kare. Saka, nhasi unogona kuwana siyana zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo, vakaitwa rukudzo rimwe vakachenjera, vashandi chishamiso. Somuenzaniso, mumwe kwaye zvechokwadi basa anoonekwa mufananidzo Nikolaya Ugodnika. Iye haasi chete akanaka, asi rinokosha zvikuru.

Ndiani Nicholas Ugodnik?

Ngatitarisei kare. Nikolai Ugodnik - Archbishop, uyo anowanzonzi wezvishamiso. Izvi zvaireva kuti munhu mutsvene raiva vaichengetedza yamakungwa, vafambi, vana uye vatengesi. Munhoroondo yechechi, akanga chiratidzo simba, nokunaka uye kururamisira. Akaberekerwa weChurch muna Asia Minor. Zvino rechitatu remakore AD. The dambudziko Nikolaya Ugodnika rwakavatambudza, uye, maererano zhinji, tinoonga miedzo izvi, mweya wake uye muviri kusarudza zvakarurama nzira muupenyu.

The mukomana akazvarwa Greek nyuchi uye akanga zvokunamata chaizvo kubvira pazera duku. Kubvira pauduku, iye akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna chiKristu. Nemhaka vabereki vake Nicholas Ugodnik akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo. Mukomana akada kudzidza Magwaro Matsvene. Inenge nguva dzose akanga ari Mutsvene achigara, apo havana kubuda masikati. Usiku, Nicholas akanyengetera, verenga uye kutaura pfungwa naMwari. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti pashure pokufa vabereki vake akapa mukomana nhaka yake yose rudo.

Start St. basa

St. Nicholas Ugodnik vakashumira chechi panguva yaitonga eRoma Diocletian uye Maximian. Izvi zviviri munhu anovengwa vaKristu uye mitemo nyaya pamusoro Vachitsvaka. In iyi aparadza machechi, nharaunda uye mamwe masangano zvakaoma. Asi Nicholas Ugodnik aigara kudivi vanhu. Akange pakunzi "mubatsiri", sezvo agara akadzivirira zvido vasungwa mhosva uye kufungirwa zvakaipa vanhu.

Uyezve, Nicholas kazhinji akanyengeterera vengarava, nokutumira pfungwa navo inobudirira ekunze, kudzivirirwa kubva piracy uye matambudziko. Over hwose Mutsvene iye anonzi zvishamiso uye mabasa mazhinji. Archbishop muna Russia kwave vanoremekedzwa zvikuru, uyewo pasi pose. Today Nikolay Ugodnik (Wonderworker) - chiratidzo kudzivirira zvirwere uye chipangamazano nokukundikana, iro nguva dzose zvinobatsira. simba rake kucharamba guru vanhu Russian.

Mabasa wezvishamiso

Mumwe tanga zviitiko achiri muduku aiva chishamiso mushandi outorwa kuJerusarema. Saint vakasarudza kutora danho iri nekuti tinoda kubatsira uye kuzadzisa vachikumbira vafambi nemazano. Vamwe vanoti kuti munyengetero Nicholas enlivened vanhu vakapa simba uye chivimbo, vakaponeswa kubva pakuparadzwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti achiri muduku akapinda kudzidza muAlexandria uye kuti nguva hwake vanomutswa wechikepe uyo akawa kubva rechikepe.

Panewo yezvechitendero sei St. Nicholas Ugodnik akaponesa vasikana vatatu vaduku, kunaka chiri kuti "kutengesa" baba wavo, nokuti vaifunga kuti nzira bedzi kubhadhara zvikwereti uye kurarama munyika yakadaro nguva yakaoma. Kana mutsvene ndadzidza pamusoro poupenyu vasikana vaduku zvakaoma, akaita nzira yake akananga kumba usiku uye akasiya bhegi chendarama mukuru vanasikana, uyo akava naye roora. Chaizvoizvo 12 Kwapera mwedzi Nicholas akadzokorora zvimwechete, nguva chete ichi mari yaakanga asiya pakati hanzvadzi. Sezvineiwo, baba vavo vakadzidza kuti Ugodnik kubatsira mhuri dzavo, uye takasarudza kuti mubayiro naye. Ipapo murume akandovanda mwanasikana muduku wacho nzvimbo akandomirira Nicholas kuuya. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, iye achiri akaona wezvishamiso, asi akatora kutendwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aionekwa akazvipira murwi Chechi Kristu. Sources vanoti iye glared zvifananidzo uye temberi dzechihedheni reba.

Zvisaririra Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Paakararama kwenguva refu, Nikolai Ugodnik akaita mabasa mazhinji vakashinga uye vanokudzwa. Vamwe vanodavira kuti imhaka zvomutsa ayo, Mwari akamupa upenyu refu, zviri zvechokwadi, chishamiso mushandi akafa akwegura kwazvo zera. Nhasi zvisaririra Nikolaya Ugodnika wakachengetwa mune Basilica St. Nicholas (Bari), asi kwete panguva simba zvizere. Sezvo vamwe vavo vari Turkey, mukereke St .. Nicholas. Izvi imhaka yokuti inonzi simba rose vasingagoni kuba. Naizvozvo, zvikazooneka kuti vari vakaramba wakasiyana zvachose nenharaunda.

In kukudzwa musande guru dzakavakwa machechi uye netemberi mumaguta akasiyana uye nyika. Zvinofungirwa kuti vafambisi akabvisa mumwe zvisaririra Nicholas uye takatamira muna Bari, asi vamwe zvimedu arambe ari muguva. Vanhu vakauya zvikaramba zviri Venice, apo mumwe chechi yakavakwa.

The kwaita St. Nicholas yezororo

Nhasi, mumaguta akawanda uye nyika, pane temberi Nikolaya Ugodnika, izvo zvinogona kushanyira munhu. Uye hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vanofara kuenda kunzvimbo ino. Vamwe vari kutsvaka rutsigiro, mumwe kunyaradza, apo vamwe kungoda kuti nditende musande nokuda kwavo rubatsiro. Shure kwenguva refu Nikolay Chudotvorets ndiye aiva musande aive vanhuwo zvavo, vasina mhosva, akacherawo, simba.

In rukudzo munhu mukuru uyu nguva yedu rinopembererwa zuva Saint Nicholas. Sei vanhu vauye ichi? Zvakatanga kubva musi kuchinjwa zvisaririra. Panguva iyoyo chete vagari Bari, uyo aiva rukudzo kuchengetera dzasara mutsvene, vaichengeta zororo iri. Mune dzimwe nyika haisi kuonekwa zvechokwadi uye kwete ainyepa. Zvisinei, pamusoro nyika Russia Guru nguva dzose kunamatwa vatsvene, uye kunzwa pamusoro mutambo St. Nicholas rakapararira nokukurumidza chaizvo. The Orthodox Church wakadzikwa musi - 9 May. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, dzinoti muna 1087, vanhu mutambo guru uye airemekedzwa mutsvene waMwari.

Nhasi zororo rinopembererwa kanoverengeka gore. Asi vamiririri vanhu Russian, inobatanidzwa musi 19 December. Uyezve, nhasi anoonekwa chevana zororo, sezvo Nicholas kunounza zvipo shoma shamwari dzavo pasi pamutsago (kana ivo gore vose vakaita zvakanaka).

Modern zororo mazuva

Saka, munguva yedu, pane misi shoma mutambo St. Nicholas. Chokutanga - ndiwo 6 (19) kuti December. Kare zvaifungwa kuti nhasi wezvishamiso afa, asi nhasi iri zvatinosiita vana webato, iro inobatanidzwa zvihwitsi uye matoyi mutsva, nakisisa nzira sokuti pasi mwana mutsago. Musi wechipiri - uyu 9 (22) yaMay. Mutambo uyu rinopembererwa 1087, apo zvakasara musande akasvika Bari. Pakupedzisira, musi 29 Chikumi (11 August) - Nicholas Christmas.

nzvimbo Sacred Nikolaya Ugodnika mumwoyo yevanhu Russian

On nyika Russian Empire agara vakakudza zita wezvishamiso. Kunze, hazvina kuvanzika pamberi yokunzvera meso vatendi uye mufananidzo Nikolaya Ugodnika, izvo chaizvo wose. Zvinonzi chokuita zhinji machechi uye mabasa zvakatendeka vakazvipira murume uyu. Up kusvikira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, zita Nicholas aiva mumwe zvikuru nevanhu panguva okugadza kwevacheche. Vanhu vaifunga kuti kudana mukomana, ivo zvakakwana kunomuudza chimedu utsvene uye ushingi wezvishamiso.

Icon Nikolaya Ugodnika

Kakawanda akataura kuti vanhu vaida uye vakanamata Nikolaya Ugodnika, akanga zvikaedza nekukumbirira kureverera. Ndosaka pashure porufu rwake vakatanga kunamata icon yacho wezvishamiso. Nekuti mumwe Slav zvakanga zvikuru. Asi zvinorevei akaramba kuvake? Nei vanhu vaifunga uye kuramba kufunga kuti zviri kurapo, kubatsira uye kudzivirira?

chiratidzo yokudzivirira, kwamachinda uye kururamisira muRussia aiva Nicholas Ugodnik. Icon, inova ukoshi kupfuura kamwe vakaedza kurondedzera uye tsanangura, aiva muenzaniso wakakwana chishamiso mushandi pashure pokufa kwake. To chijana chake, kana uchida rubatsiro, chaizvoizvo anobatsira mutendi. Uye zvisinei mupfumi kana murombo, murume, chii ake zvitendero kana ruvara rweganda, mifananidzo guru simba.

Zvichireva mifananidzo wonderworker

Icon Nikolaya Ugodnika "mabasa" nokuti mumwe munhu nenzira dzakasiyana. Asi pane dzidziso kuti iye airevei. Maererano masayendisiti akawanda, Rinofananidzira vadzivirirwe vanhu. Mariri nhema kukosha kwayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti icon anokwanisa kuporesa, batsirai zvirwere, kushanda zvishamiso, uye hazvina basa, mutendi kana kuti kwete. Saka, mutengo zviri nyore chaizvo kuti decipher - sedumwa rinobatsira vanhu. Chokwadi, vakawanda vaida kunamata pakutanga kuvake. Nhasi, mufananidzo musande inogona kutengwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, asi kuti zvinokonzerwa zvinoshamisa mifananidzo ipfupi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuita mifananidzo anova kakawanda akasimba kana kutaura munyengetero unokosha.

Prayer Nikolayu Ugodniku

It yagara achinyengetera pamberi icon aionekwa sechivimbiso kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye vanhu nezvake akakumbira mufananidzo dzvene. Saka nguva dzose varumbidzwa kutaura naye chiito kuti kusimba. Kutaura zvazviri, kune vanhu vakawanda kudaro minyengetero Nikolayu Ugodniku. Munhu anofanira chete vanosarudza munhu ichabatsira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro. Somuenzaniso, bvunza nezvewanano, kana kudzivirira, kana kubvisa hosha dambudziko, uye zvichingodaro. Asi vachiri zvinhu minyengetero nomwe kuti vanokwanisa kudzidza mumwe munhu. Zvadaro, nokutaura navo pamberi mufananidzo, anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kujairika simba kuidzivirira, uye zvose vemumhuri, uyewo musha nemhuri.

Icon Nikolaya Ugodnika (Miracle) ane masimba emashiripiti. Haikwanise chete aite chikumbiro munhu, asi kupindura mimwe mibvunzo. Munyengetero womwoyo wose ari rusununguko asingatsananguriki simba anogona kuporesa, batsirai mupfungwa kana mumuviri zvirwere, uye kuva avhenekerwa, vanobatana muwanano vaine mudiwa wake uye kukanganwa nezvazvo kukakavara. Uyezve, icon ane simba, iyo anogadziriswa zvinetso zvoupenyu, kubvira kumuduku kusvikira huru. No mifananidzo Russia, kunze vakanga vakazvitsaurira kuna Amai vaMwari, haana kugara munzvimbo isina yakadaro inokosha mumwoyo necheSalvic vanhu sezvo mufananidzo Nikolaya Ugodnika.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mumwe munhu anogona kusangana ayo mufananidzo Nikolaya Ugodnika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuti zororo racho rinopembererwa pamazuva siyana pakarenda. Saka, pane mufananidzo "Nicola Winter" uye "Nicola Vernal". First pamwe vanotaurwa muna episcopal ngowani, uye wechipiri - kufukidza musoro wake. Naizvozvo, munhu haafaniri kufunga kuti mifananidzo yakasiyana, uye vanhu vari zvakare zvakasiyana. Kwete, havana vose vane ukoshi uye kunoshamisa chaizvo vanhu.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Nikolay Ugodnik ndiyewo vaichengetedza yeOrthodox Roma. Chimwe dzinonakidza ndechokuti, vamwe wezvishamiso ari Santa Claus. Nokuti, maererano imwe ngano, kana Nicholas akasiya masaga vasikana murombo uye baba vavo vaida kusangana naye uye kutenda, akafanoona izvi uye akakanda nendarama muchimbini. Rakanga riri munhoroondo iyi uye akavaka kumumvuri guru uye rupo Santa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Ryazan diocese vaipemberera St. Nicholas Day. Kupemberera Izvi vachipemberera kukudzwa Local uye wezvishamiso mufananidzo. The Slavs Archbishop kazhinji nechokuita naMwari pachake. It kune nzvimbo inokosha mumwoyo vatendi uye nguva dzose kunovabatsira kukurira zvirwere uye nezvipingamupinyi. In Russia ipapo vamiririri muBhudha vanhu vararame - Buryats. Ivo kuona pamwe Nikolaya Ugodnika mwari yokubudirira uye hurefu. Kalmyks, uyewo, chakaita kuti wezvishamiso iri pantheon kweGungwa reCaspian hondo nemidzimu.

St. Nicholas

Oddly zvingaita sokuti vamwe asingatendi asi icon Nikolaya Ugodnika zvechokwadi "mabasa". Munguva yedu, pane uchapupu hwokuti, nekuti nyaya dzavo rakakamurwa vanhuwo vanonyengetera mufananidzo wezvishamiso. Somuenzaniso, kuisa zvomufananidzo mumotokari, vazhinji vakaponeswa kubva tsaona dzakakomba kana kufa pamusana imwe chiitiko ngozi. Vamwe pamaonero avo pamusoro simba chokuporesa. Vakadzi vazhinji mufananidzo mutsvene wakabatsira kuwana rudo uye mufaro. St. Nicholas Ugodnik (kuvake, kukosha iyo kubatwa sedumwa, chiratidzo yokudzivirirwa, nyasha, uye zvichingodaro) yakatanga vanoratidzwa kumativi 1325.

Nzvimbo "kukurukura" pamwe mutsvene

Pakupedzisira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane nzvimbo unogona kunyengetera nguva dzose uye "kutaura chishamiso mushandi" - ndiyo chapero pamusoro Nikolaya Ugodnika. Asi kukumbira rubatsiro kubva mutsvene anogona kuva pamba, pamberi pake, kana kuita pasina kwemifananidzo. Chikuru chinhu chaunofanira kuita izvi nevavariro dzakanaka, vakachena mweya uye nomwoyo wose.