Water-munyu mwero mumuviri: rondedzero, mitemo, vapore uye Recommendations

Kuti muviri yedu ishande kuitiswa, zvaisanganisira kunzwisisa yakatarwa yomunyika kwendangariro. Kuramba zvisingatomboiti mvura-munyu muviri wakabatana mumwe wavo. Kana kuti zvose zvakanaka, murume asingadi kuona zvinetso zvoutano, asi kwokurityora kunotungamirira kunzwisisa uye chinokosha zvarakasiya. Saka chii Urume uye electrolyte mwero? Kukanganisa, zviratidzo zvayo ndichamuramba kunzi.

Vhuṱanzi

Water-munyu nepakati vanoonekwa kuti kushamwaridzana nemumwe kuuya pezvakaitwa mumuviri nemvura munyu, avo kuitwa nokuparadzirwa zvomukati uye munyama, uyewo nzira rokubviswa.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vanhu vanopfuura hafu vanosanganisira mvura, huwandu iyo iri muviri angava akasiyana. It zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai zera uye muviri mafuta guru. Mucheche 77% mvura vechirume vakura nhamba yakanga 61%, uye vakadzi - 54%. zvizhinji kwakadaro diki emura ari munhukadzi muviri nokuda pamberi mafuta masero akawanda. Nezera mufananidzo uyu kunyange yakaderera.

Sezvo mvura iri akaparadzirwa mumuviri womunhu?

The mvura Kuparadzirwa rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• 2/3 of uwandu nyaya nokuti intracellular mvura;
• 1/3 of nhamba chinomiririrwa extracellular mvura.

Muvanhu, mvura iri yepachena ezvinhu, pane ayo chengetedzo pamusoro colloids kana iye rinobatanidzwa pakugadzirwa uye manyowa kubva mamorekuru kwemafuta, mapurotini uye makabhohaidhiretsi.

Tichienzanisa extracellular mvura uye plasma, zvinyama Urume mumasero kunoratidzwa refu Kuwanda magnesium ions potassium uye phosphate uye pasi zviri kuiisa chlorine ions, yavaibvisa, calcium rehydrogen ions. Musiyano uyu akatsanangura ndechokuti rirambe richibvira rusvingo mapuroteni ane yakaderera permeability. Normal Urume uye electrolyte mwero mune utano munhu chinowedzera kutsigirwa mudonzvo kwete chete zvachose, asi vhoriyamu emura.

Regulation mvura-munyu zvakanakanaka itsvo uye Urinary hurongwa

Itsvo zvinokosha kuti tirambe tichishanda kwacho. Ndivo anokonzera Ion Exchange, excrete doro mari cations uye anions kuburikidza reabsorption ose yavaibvisa uye excretion kuti potassium uye mvura. Basa neitsvo kunokosha zvikuru, nekuti kuonga kwavari akaponesa zvakakodzera uwandu interstitial mvura uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uwandu zvinhu zvazvichanyungudutswa mairi.

Pazuva vanhu vanofanira uchapedza 2,5 litres kuti mvura mvura. About 2 L runoyerera kuburikidza zvokudya uye zvokunwa, uye inzwi asara achiumbwa mumuviri nokuda chinjanai kwendangariro. Netsvo yaiwana 1.5L, ura - 100 ml, uye ganda chiedza - 900 Rine mamiririta. Saka inodzora mvura uye munyu mwero haasi muviri mumwe, uye avo mubatanidzwa.

Huwandu goho kubudikidza itsvo mvura anoenderana nezvinodiwa uye mamiriro nhengo. The kunonyanyisa yakawanda weti, rinogona kudhonza muviri pazuva, 15 litres emura, uye akaenzana 250 Rine mamiririta pa antidiuresis.

Izvi parameters siyana kuvimba hunhu uye kusimba tubular reabsorption.

Sei kwakakanganiswa pakuenzanisa mvura uye munyu mumuviri?

Kukanganisa mvura-munyu zvakanakanaka zvinotevera nyaya:

• Kuunganidza Urume mumuviri zvizhinji uye tava kuderera kubviswa kwayo. Rinowanikwa kuwanda kwayo muna extracellular nzvimbo, vhoriyamu rayo mukati masero rwuchiwanzwa, zvichiguma mumatenhere yokupedzisira. Kana muitiro vanobatanidzwa masero etsinga, anotokonya ari huta nzvimbo, kubatsira panowanikwa pfari.
• Pamuviri zvinogona zvachose pakatarisana kwendangariro. Nokuda kuti kunyanyisa nokubviswa mvura kubva muviri anotanga thicken ropa, kuwedzera ngozi ropa clots, zvakashatirisa ropa riyerere munzira mapazi uye munyama. Kana mvura dhefisiti anopfuura 20% - munhu akafa.

Kukanganisa mvura-munyu mwero mumuviri kunotungamirira uremu, ganda yakaoma uye cornea. Kana simba mvura dhefisiti subcutaneous mafuta mukanyiwa anotanga zvifanane mu kusachinja-chinja kuitika isanamira ziso, uye inzwi ropa kunoderedza. Uyezve, chiso zvinhu yakapinza, pane zvipikiri, uye miromo cyanosis, renal hypofunction, akaderedza BP, kupomba mwero uye simba, uye nekuti mapuroteni muviri zvirwere kunowedzera wevasungwa ari nitrogenous zvigadziko. Munhu vanotanga kunzwa maoko inotonhora uye netsoka.

Mukuwedzera, kusaenzana angamuka nokuda wakaenzana kufirwa mvura uye munyu. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika muna rikwanise chepfu, kana Urume uye electrolytes vakarasika panguva kurutsa uye manyoka.

Nei kushaya uye mvura zvakawandisa mumuviri?

Kakawanda, izvi pathological muitiro kunoitika nokuda zvokunze mvura kurasikirwa wayo redistribution mumuviri.

Kuderedza mwero calcium muropa kunoitika:

• pamwe thyroid zvirwere;
• nokushandisa radioactive ayodhini kugadzirira;
• kana pseudohypoparathyreosis.

Yavaibvisa zvinoderedza somugumisiro refu-yokuvamba zvirwere umo weti asunungurwa zvakaipa kwazvo; pashure pokuvhiyiwa; nokuda dzisingadzorwi kuzviriritira uye kugamuchira diuretics.

Kuderedza vatungamirire potassium:

• sangano rayo mukati masero;
• alkalosis;
• corticosteroid kurapa;
• chiropa chirwere;
• jekiseni insulin yakakodzera;
• aldosteronism;
• kudhakwa;
• mashandiro ari ura diki;
• hypothyroidism.

Zviratidzo nemvura munyu pakuenzanisa muviri

Kana kwakakanganiswa mvura-munyu mwero mumuviri, zvino pane zviratidzo zvakadai kurutsa, nyota yakawandisa, kuzvimba, manyoka. Rinotanga kuchinja asidhi-nechigadziko nepakati, BP kunodzikira, kune arrhythmia. Zviratidzo zvakadaro kuzvidzosera hazvigoni kungotariswa, sezvo mberi zvokurwara kunogona kutungamirira cardiac kusungwa uye rufu.

Karusiyamu kushaikwa ngozi chinowanikwazve kurwadza kwacho pamusoro wakatsetseka tsandanyama, kunyanya kana pane laryngeal spasm. Kana chinhu ichi mumuviri, nekusiyana, chaizvo, pane nyota, dumbu marwadzo, kurutsa, murombo kuparadzirwa, kuita weti kakawanda.

Kana potassium kushaikwa kunoitika alkalosis, chisingaperi renal kukundikana, atony, ileus, ventricular fibrillation mwoyo, uropi zvokurwara. Kana totaura kuvandudzwa kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, achikwira dzomuviri. ezvinhu akadaro ngozi nokuti pane kutsanya chaizvo ventricular fibrillation mwoyo, zvichiita kuti atrial chemabhazi.

The zvakawandisa Huwandu magnesium anozviratidza nokuda renal dysfunction uye kushungurudzwa antacids. Kana ichi, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa richisvika, wakawedzera muviri tembiricha, kwemwoyo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA.

How kudzorera mvura-munyu mwero mumuviri?

Vakazvimiririra kuona pamberi zvokurwara izvi zvakaoma, uye kana kufungira zviratidzo vanofanira kuona chiremba. Inogona kupa zvinotevera nzira kurapwa zviitike kudzorerwa mvura-munyu pachiyero;

• zvokurapa;
• ambulatory;
• mushonga;
• zvokudya.

nzira Medical pakurapwa

nzira iyi kuri pakuti murwere unofanira kutora zvicherwa kana vhitamini uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera zvine calcium, yavaibvisa, nesilicon, magnesium, potassium, t. E. kwakadaro zvinhu zviri kukonzera Urume uye electrolyte mwero mumuviri.

mishonga Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "Duovit";
• "Vitrum";
• "Ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu Vitabolik".

Yawapiwa uri mwedzi uye kuti yokumbozorora shomanana.

Makemikari nzira kurapwa

Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kutora rinokosha mhinduro. Chero chemishonga unogona kutenga packs it inokosha ine zvakasiyana siyana munyu. nevasori kwakadaro kare kushandiswa muchetura, korera, nemanyoka, ayo achiperekedzwa manyoka uye kurutsa, zvinoguma kukurumidza kupera muviri, uye yesaline kunoita mvura chengetedzo.

Asati vachishandisa nzira iyi, unofanira bvunza chiremba wako, nokuti contraindicated mu:

• chirwere cheshuga;
• renal kukundikana;
• Zvirwere of genitourinary hurongwa;
• chiropa zvirwere.

How kudzorera mvura-munyu zvakanakanaka saizvozvo? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kunwa mararamiro vhiki mari yakadaro. Bvuma brine vanofanira awa pashure kudya uye inotevera kugamuchira rinoitwa kwete kwokutanga pane pashure pemaawa 1.5. Panguva kurapwa vanofanira kusiya kushandisa munyu.

Outpatient nzira kurapwa

Very kashoma, asi zvinoitika izvi ndechokuti murwere inofanira muchipatara nokuda kutyorwa mvura-munyu mwero. Panyaya iyi, murwere achitora munyu mhinduro uye dzakagadzirirwa chicherwa zvigadzirwa pasi pokudzora chiremba. Uyezve, akataura kunyatsoomerera kunwa hwechiFascist, uye zvokudya pasi murwere zvinodiwa. Muzviitiko, gadzai dropper pamwe ane isotonic mhinduro.

dhayeti

Kuti adzose kufirwa mvura-munyu nepakati, kwete hazvo kuti mushonga uyu. Panyaya iyi, murwere ushandiswe chaiyo kudya pamwe kukarukureta uwandu munyu. Zvinofanira chete 7 magiramu pazuva.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe kunenge sei kubika zvakanaka zvokudya:

• pachinzvimbo munyu zvakanaka kushandisa gungwa sezvo ane zvakawanda zviri anobatsira zvicherwa;
• kana iwe usingagoni kushandisa gungwa munyu, inogona kuwedzerwa ndiro pamusoro iodized tafura;
• hazvina zvakakodzera kuti munyu "ne ziso", uye shandisa chipunu ichi (they anoiswa 5 g munyu, uye muimba yokudyira - 7 g).

Uyezve, zvinokosha kushandisa mvura, zvichienderana muviri uremu. 1 kg kurema nezvokuvandudzika 30 g mvura.

mhedziso

Saka, Urume uye electrolyte mwero inogona vakazvimiririra kutungamirira dzose, asi usati kuti iwe uchiri kuda kuona chiremba uye kuti unzi Analyses zvose zvakafanira. Ko pacharo basa siyana chicherwa uye vhitamini zvivako kana munyu omumasherufu, zviri nani kunamatira chaiwo kudya, uye anobatsira audzwa.