VM Shukshin, "amai mwoyo": pfupiso. "Amai Mwoyo" (SHukshin): mabhuku kuongorora mabasa

Vasily Shukshin nyaya - nyaya diki kubva upenyu vanhuwo zvavo. "Amai Mwoyo" inotiudza simba chaizvo kunzwa, kuti munhu anokwanisa. Kunzwa magumo. Dzimwe nguva haazivi chinhu kufunga kana pfungwa. Munyaya ino ari kuongorora basa yayo pfupiso. "Amai Mwoyo" Shukshin vakazvitsaurira kuna vakadzi vanogona kupfuura vose sanzwisisika zvipingamupinyi uye kukunda siyana nezvinetso nokuda vana vavo.

Mabasa munyori Soviet nyore chaizvo uye yakajeka. Ivo zvinomiririra munhuwo upenyu ezvinhu. A ainyatsonzwisisa mweya womunhu, akanga SHukshin anoita prose wake inonakidza kunyanya nokuda siyana vaverengi.

pfupiso

mwoyo kwaAmai ... Shukshin nezvazvo inoti: "Kuchenjera, asi kana dambudziko loomed, amai haisi kukwanisa kunzwisisa pfungwa, pfungwa ine chokuita nayo." The heroine iyi, nyaya ino, vakagadzirira kuita chinhu kuti aponese mwanakomana wake.

Pfupiso nyaya Shukshina "mwoyo waamai" havapi pfungwa pamusoro nesimba netarenda munyori ichi kuti nyore mutauro zvinonzwisisika aigona kuratidza kuti muverengi runonzwisisa yake mweya womunhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinofanira muchidimbu zano.

The chikuru inogadzirwa gamba iri mubvunzo, - zvake nyika mukomana. zita rake riri Victor Borzenkov. Kamwe, vachipinda muguta kuti kutengesa mafuta, sezvo Muchato, anosangana duku ano. Mumwe wavo aanoita waini pedyo kumusika uye nokutora kukokwa wake kuva musha wake. Pane musikana nemusikana hocus musha wake simpleton. He anopepuka, ndiye imwe nzvimbo iri munoyerera mvura yetsvina. Sokusingatsungiririki nemusoro, uye aiwana mari, Chokwadi, hakusisipo. Asi Victor kutumwa kune kuvava nomutauro wake musha.

Akatsamwa ari vomumaguta uye nyika yose, iye anodhakwa zvakare mari yokupedzisira uye tichirwa. Somugumisiro, debauch vanhu vatatu vari muchipatara. Mumwe wavo akanga ari mupurisa. Zvino Victor - mune pre-kutongwa kuvharirwa. Ndizvo zvose pfupiso.

mwoyo SHukshin wamai Zvisinei, paakaziva somunhu mhando simba vari mhiri chero mitemo kufunga kana mitemo yokururamisira. Pamwero muduku zvikuru, mumwe mukadzi aiva nedambudziko chakaitika mwana, haana vaiona zvimwe. Izvi zvakare amai Victor. Unoenda mapurisa, muchuchisi, ipapo kuenda pemasimba epamusoro. Its chinangwa - kununura Vitya. Iye anochida. Amai chete aigona kuponesa mwanakomana wake. Uye vanhu vakanaka kuchatibatsira. Nyaya iyi nyore ndiyo pfupiso.

mwoyo kwaAmai

Shukshin akakwanisa muchidimbu uye zvakajeka kurondedzera zvakaitika munhu womudzimu. Tichinyengetera mai, uyo ari chero aitsvaka kusunungurwa mwanakomana wake, zvichiita manzwiro hwakakanyiwa pakati mamwe mabhii nyaya. Panewo tsitsi, uye zvemapapu neshungu. Rinooneka yemapurisa uye pakarepo chinozova pamabvi ake pamberi vepahofisi tsika. Asi kana, pashure kupinda, zvinoita sokuti kwaari chikumbiro, mwanakomana wake haana kubereka, hazvina vakarasika uye anotumirwa zvakananga muchuchisi. Nakisisa Kusindimara rudo murume aisiya basa rake VM Shukshin. "Amai Mwoyo", inova pfupiso diki mavhoriyumu wenyaya, nyaya rakadzika. Zvinonzi kufurira vachifungisisa. The changouya mumusoro: rudo rwaamai kwakafanana hapana mumwe kunzwa chero.

udyire

mai Victor vake anotenda kuti mwanakomana wake kubudiswa kubva mujeri chirema dambudziko rake. Sezvo izvi zvakaoma nharo. Asi mukadzi haafungi kuti Victor - tsotsi. Hazvina kumutsa tsitsi kune vanhu vaiva kunokonzerwa naye kuchipatara. Asiwo vanakomana munhu. Iye anoziva chimwe chete chinhu: nayo Vitya - mwanakomana akanaka. Uye chii chakaitika - ane musoro chiitiko, nokuda raakanga anogona kutambura nokusaruramisira.

nharo

Ari kuedza kuwana rubatsiro kubva kumapurisa. Uye chokwadi kuti haana kubuda, inotungamirira kune pfungwa yokuti "vakagumburwa naye." Muchuchisi Uyewo havagoni kubatsira nayo. Uye pano haina kubvuma mashoko ake pamusoro vanofanira kuranga mutadzi. nharo Its mwanakomana akadhakwa, mwenga havana kurarama kumuona mutorongo uye zvichingodaro. Uye chii murairo, uye vose, kunyange zvakaipisisa wemhosva, pane mai, iye asingadi kurangarira.

simba

Kunoshamisa simba ane mukadzi anoda kubatsira mwanakomana wake. mai Victor havana kuchema uye haana kuisa maoko ake. Iye akatsunga uye achikurudzira kunyange mwanakomana wake. Kana zvakakodzera, zvichaita kuenda remunharaunda sangano norutsoka. Uye iye anofunga kuti vanhu vakanaka kumubatsira.

Love hazvina musoro. Asi unogona kunzwa ichi kuva vanonzwisisa kana zviri zvechokwadi? Rudo rwechokwadi kuna nyaya, uyo akanyora Vasily Shukshin. "Amai Mwoyo", pfupiso inosidzikwa kunze munyaya ino - ndiye zvibereko safunga uye simba manzwiro. Chokwadi chokuti haatarisiri reciprocity, uye pane nangananga dzemunharaunda zvose uye mitemo - raamai rudo.