Vatungamiri vakakurumbira - Soviet uye Russian

Munguva dzeSoviet, cinema yeRussia neyeCIS nyika yakanga iri pamusoro pekugara kwayo. Vatungamiri vakakurumbira vakasika zvakajeka, zvinonzwisisika, asi panguva imwechete vanoita basa, mune zvose izvo zvaive zvakaenzana. Vatenzi vakawanda vakatopfuura kare, uye, nhamo, hakuna munhu akatora nzvimbo yavo. Asi kune vamiriri vemazuva ano venyika ye cinema, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru.

Vakakurumbira veSoviet vemafirimu: Eldar Ryazanov

Zvechokwadi, iwe haugoni kunyora ose akakodzera vatungamiri veSoviet, nekuda kwekuti kwaive nevakawanda kwazvo - kubva kuStanislavsky naVakhtangov kuM Men'shov, Maslennikov, Druzhinin nevamwe vazhinji.

Asi runyorwa rune musoro unoti "Vatungamiri vakakurumbira veU.SR" hazvizokwanisi, kana paisina kutaurwa nezita raEldar Ryazanov, mutungamiriri mukuru wemakwikwi.

Ryazanov nemifananidzo yake yakapinda mukati memwoyo wechimiro cheSoviet period. Gore Idzva roga rokutanga kuvanhu rakatanga ne "Irony of Fate, kana Nechiedza Chiedza" kana ne "Carnival Night". Zuva nezuva nepamusoro peterevhizheni, mafirimu akanaka uye anonakidza akaparadzirwa, akadai se "Office Romance", "Old Nags", "Hussar Ballad", "Chigaro Chechipiri." Kukosha kwekuratidzwa kwaRyazanov kwaiva iyo panguva yekuona mutarisiri aine mukana wekuseka nekugomera, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuchema.

Mudzidzisi weSoviet cinematography akaparara muna 2015.

George Danelia naLeonid Gaidai

Vatungamiri vakakurumbira munguva yeSoviet zvikuru vaishanda mumhando yemutambo kana rwiyo rwemhanzi.

Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezvomunharaunda yeTbilisi Georgy Danelia, uyo akaita mafirimu akadai se "Ndinofamba-svetuka kuMoscow", "Afonya" uye "Mimino". Danelia zvakavezwa zvekare zvakagadziridzwa mukati mamashoko. Ndiani asingazivi mutsara weValiko "Ndinoda Larisa Ivanovna"?

Leonid Gaidai, muumbi wezvakanyorwa nerdot Shurik, akashanda nenzira yakasiyana. Vatungamiri vakakurumbira muSoviet nguva vakaedza kubvisa uye kuvanza tsvina yavo paSoviet mazuva ose ehupenyu. Leonid Gaidai akashandisa pfungwa yakajeka uye yakajeka yokuseka. Mhare dzemafirimu ake vaiva vanhu vasina maturo: vashandi, vanokakavara, vanofamba, vasina hanya. Pakati pemabasa akanaka Gaidai - mutambo unonzi "Operation Y", pamwe chete ne "Caucasian captive", "zvigaro gumi nemaviri" uye "Diamond ruoko".

Vatungamiri vakakurumbira vemutambo: Mark Zakharov naOleg Efremov

Munharaunda yemitambo, zvakare, vanhu vakakosha vakashanda. Ichokwadi, vatungamiri ava havaiwanzoita mafirimu, uye mifananidzo iyi yakanga isingawanzozivikanwi pamusana pehuwandu hwe "hutano".

Semuenzaniso, Mark Zakharov anonyanya kuzivikanwa nemitambo yake nemitambo yemitambo ("Juno naAvos", "Star and Death of Joaquin Murieta"). Chakavanzika chekubudirira kwake chakanga chisingaiti mukana wekuwana sarudzo inofadza yemutambo, asiwo kumutorera chimwe chinhu chine mimhanzi. Zakharov akabatana pamwe chete nomunyori Alexei Rybnikov, uyo akakwanisa kunyora hits chaiyo yezvibereko zvemuenzi.

Mafirimu Zakharov akapfurawo: "Formulo Rudo", "zvigaro gumi nemaviri", "Chimiro Chakanaka". Asi iyo mifananidzo yakazadzwa nemifananidzo uye chirevo chefilosofi, naizvozvo, vakanga vasiri chibereko chevanhu vese veSoviet.

Oleg Efremov haasi munhu akadarika mukurumbira munharaunda yenyika, muongorori mukuru weSovremennik Theater. Mumufirimu, masimba ake semutungamiriri, zvisinei, akaedza zvishoma chete.

Nikita Mikhalkov naStanislav Govorukhin

Vatungamiri vakakurumbira zvikuru veSoviet period, avo vakakwanisa kuramba vachifamba kunyange mushure mekuparadzwa kwenyika uye cinema, Mikhalkov naGovorukhin.

Nikita Mikhalkov akatanga kubudisa firimu yake mumakore ekuma 60. Muma1970, akabudisa mifananidzo yakakurumbira "Muranda weRudo" uye "Mazuva Madiki kubva Muupenyu hwaOlomov." Muna 1994, Mikhalkov akagamuchira "Oscar" ye tepi yake yainzi "Burnt by the Sun". Zvadaro paiva nemutambo unoshamisa "The Barber of Siberia" uye firimu "The Sunny Impact", iyo muna 2016 ichareva "Oscar". Uyewo Nikita Sergeevich ndiye sachigaro wekusingaperi weUniversity of Cinematographers of Russia.

Stanislav Govorukhin haana kugamuchira Oscars, asi akaita machechi mafirimu anoreva zvakawanda kuvateereri veRussia: Vertical, Meeting Point Haigoni Kuchinjwa, Kutsvaga Captain Grant. Muma2000, vataridzi vakaona mifananidzo yakaisvonaka "Voroshilovsky Shooter" uye "Rumbidzai Mukadzi." Munguva ichangopfuura, tenzi akabudisa tape "End of the Beautiful Age," yakabva munyaya dzaSergei Dovlatov.

Vladimir Bortko

Vladimir Bortko akanga ane nguva shomanana yekubuda panguva yeSoviet. Asi mafirimu ake azere nemutambo uye haazosiyi ani zvake asina hanya: "Blonde iri pedyo nekona" - nhau pamusoro peasayendisiti-akarasikirwa, akaputsika nekuguma; "Imbwa Mwoyo" - yechipiri uye inobudirira yevhesi yekrini yemabasa asingafi eBulgakov; "Afghan break" - tsanangudzo inoshamisa yezvakaoma munguva yeSoviet.

Muna 2000, mutungamiri anotendeukira kumhando yezviitiko, asi mapurogiramu akaitwa naye haasi akaipisisa kupfuura chero ipi zvayo yefirimu: 1st and 2 seasons of "Banditsky Petersburg", "Idiot", "Master naMargarita". Bortko akapfurawo firimu yakazara-refu "Taras Bulba" inobva munyaya yaGogol. Izvo basa rakabatanidza nyika yose.

Sergey Bondarchuk

Mumakore makumi matanhatu. Muzana remakore rapera Sergey Bondarchuk akaita mifananidzo ye "War and Peace", yakakunda nyika dzakawanda uye nyika, uye yakakundawo "Oscar". Kubvira ipapo, hapana mutungamiriri, kunyange kunyange Hollywood, akwanisa kugadzira mufananidzo wakabva pamabasa aL. Tolstoy zviri nani uye zviri nani.

Sergei Bondarchuk akava muvambi weimwe yemakadhi ekudhinda ma cinematic muRussia.

Andrey Kravchuk

Vachigadzira vhidhiyo vemaRussia vanoziva kugadzira kwete zvekutengesa chete, asiwo mafirimu cinema, vashoma nhasi.

Mukuedza kwavo kuita bhizimisi re "Hollywood", vamiririri ve cinema yeRussia vanowanzonyengedza, sezvo vanobva mumoyo chaiwo wekuRussia tsika: mabasa ose akanaka emhando dzeRussia anonyanya kugadzikana mupfungwa uye nyama, uye chete ipapo ivo vanobudirira muchimiro.

Mumwe wevashomanana vane hanya nehuwandu nehutano panguva imwechete ndeyeAndrei Kravchuk. Kumatepi yake "Admiral" zvakaoma kuveza: iyo purogiramu yakazara nechinangwa, yakapfeka fomu inofadza. Uyezve, iyo firimu yakabhadharwa pahofisi yebhokisi.

Iye zvino Kravchuk ari kushanda pamufananidzo "Viking", iyo yekutanga iyo ichaitika pakupera kwe 2016. Kusvika zvino, hapana anoziva kana script yakanaka. Asi terenda yekutanga yakaratidza kuti chiitiko ichi chaizonakidza zvikuru.