Vietnamese ngano: Halong Bay

Kana ukatarira kumusoro, Halong Bay yayo matombo Nhongonya, dzakabuda neemaradhi mvura, kufanana zvinoshamisa noumhizha, vachibata noMusiki. Exploring izvozvo, unonzwa yakarasika mune tarenda nyika zvitsuwa ibwe, pova tarenda nzvimbo runako egungwa. Nokuda hunhu okuyamura, vakawanda zviwi zviri pasingagarwi uye anongoda kuzivana nemabasa evanhu.

Halong riri Gulf Tonkin inoganhurana gungwa East China (kumabvazuva), ine nzvimbo zvishoma kupfuura 1,500 mativi makiromita. Ndiyo musimboti nzvimbo huru, izvo zvinosanganisira Bai Tu Long Bay (rwokumusoro-mabvazuva) uye chitsuwa Cat Ba (kuchamhembe). nzvimbo dzose zvakafanana nenzvimbo, Geological, geomorficheskie, okunze uye tsika maitiro. Nemhenderekedzo iri 120 makiromita. Chikamu ichi nyika, riri pedyo nomuganhu China, anozivikanwa somunhu Dong Bắc (rwokumusoro-kumabvazuva Vietnam). Halong Bay - imwe nzvimbo kumusha munharaunda zhinji hove, kusanganisira makanzuru mana (Kyavan, Kongtau, Vongveng, Bahang) rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 1,600. Vanhu vanogara zvinoyangarara mudzimba, akatasva ngarava vaita hove uye aquaculture.

Vanodzidza kutsanangura paumbwe karst nzvimbo vakanyura sezvinotevera: mune iri Paleozoic nguva (pakati 543 uye 250 miriyoni apfuura) yaiva nzvimbo pamatunhu makungwa. Ipapo gobvu paiva emadhaka aumba. Somugumisiro kufamba goko achisunda mugungwa kuumbwa matombo hurongwa. Mvura uye pasi runoyerera mukufamba Geological nguva Temai vakawanda mumapako. Pokuwa zvimwe mapako mukwanisi inotungamirwa ngano nzvimbo akapeta kubva boka zvinosanganisira conical nenhongonya (fengkong) pakazvimba Paavhareji 100 meters (dzimwe nguva mamita anopfuura 200) pamusoro pegungwa, uye voga shongwe (fenglin) kureba kubva 50 kusvika 100 metres. Vazhinji vavo vane anenge kutwasuka masvingo kumativi ose uye kuramba kuchinja somugumisiro kudonha matombo uye boulders.

Zvakawanda reraimu bako, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva Halong Bay, akakamurwa marudzi mikuru mitatu. phreatic Older akaumba pasi pasi pamwero, karst yekare yakaumbwa mujinga matombo nokuda lateral kukurwa kwevhu, uye zvomumvura - panguva wegungwa. Kuparara nokuda chenguva anotevedzana progressions uye regressions egungwa - chimwe chinokosha kuwedzera kwomuzvarirwo basa Kuparara matombo zvitsuwa. Huru munoyerera vakachera pedyo yose kureba matombo pamhenderekedzo - zvinoshamisa mufananidzo uyu. Maiiswa chiratidzo zvinowanzovapo matombo yakatenuka kunyika, asi Halong Bay wayo zvinoshamisa idzodzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri namaberere nemapako - kunyanya kuratidzwa. chitsuwa Large chinosiyanisa zvakawanda makungwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira - Ba Ham musi saith Ivai. Izvi mudziva gadziriro iri encased mu dombo kubva kumativi ose, zvinosanganisira zvitatu zvikuru yomugungwa nembiya kwakabatana ne yakamanikana uye ichitenderera bako tunnels. Paakapinda vashanyi okutanga yakakwaziswa musango stalactites uye stalagmites, pova noshamisa mifananidzo yakasiyana hukuru uye mavara. Pachitsuwa kukura akawanda mhando orkideat, nemionde, yemichindwe. Pakati vamiririri mhuka nyika chikuru vagari - yendarama tsoko, kubhururuka squirrels, zviremwaremwa, vanoverengeka eshiri. Pasinei nokuti Dow Iva iri yegungwa nechokure anenge 25 makiromita, riri kuonekwa mumwe mukuru nzvimbo dziri mudunhu.

Kuti unakidzwe zvikuru yezvakaita kwenzvimbo, unogona kujoina munhu rwendo rwokuparidza. Vazhinji kufamba masangano kupa nzendo havasi chete pamusoro apo panopinda, uyewo Haiphong uye Hanoi. Kazhinji, Vietnam ndeimwe zvikuru here nzira nokuda vashanyi - ndiye Halong Bay. Hotels mumaguta makuru, izvo kumusha vashanyi, uyewo kupa Réservation mabasa kufamba kwokunakidzwa.