Munich Residence: kare, tsananguro, maawa oparesheni

Munich zvokugara - inzvimbo rinokosha apo unogona chaizvoizvo kubata nhoroondo imwe mukuru mhuri youshe Europe - the Wittelsbach. Mhuri iyi German yekare feudal, zvichitungamirira kudzokera 829 uye kodzero Bavaria kubvira muzana remakore rechi13 kusvika 1918, nhengo yemauto ane kuvaka kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi14 uye akaramba mumakore 700 utongi. Panguva ino yakura kubva Europe guru yamambo yakaoma, uye kana ukasarudza chii kuona muMunich nokuda 2 kwemazuva, zviri nani Stock pamusoro mvumo kweinenge vhiki. Nokukurumidza Kuongorora wose kunzwisisa ungangova, kunyange kana uri ikoko kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku.

muzvikamu Vashanu kuvakwa

Noyveste - Castle ichi, rwakazokura hwaro remangwana yamambo zvakaoma. Kare muna 1385, apo basa rokuvaka ayo akatanga, hapana aigona kufunga kuti Elector mumwe uye Mambo Bavaria anofunga nayo basa rake kuti mupiro nedanho kuvakwa dynastic Castle.

In zvachose pane 5 matanho okuvaka, mugumisiro yaiva yakagara Wittelsbach Munich:

1. Pashure erection Noyveste inotevera guru rokuvaka rakatanga Duke Albrecht V (1550-1579), panguva ane ushe dzakavakwa Antiquarium apo kuisa huru panguva iyoyo dzakaunganidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi uye zvisaririra kare, uye imba nokuda bhora mitambo, izvo haana vakapona kuti mazuva edu.

2. Danho rechipiri rakanga kuitwa hurongwa William V (1579-1597), vachibvumira Antiquarium rave yakashongedzwa uye vakagadzirira, paiva pemarata ane cavern uye imba ine dema vateereri. Akavaka panguva imwecheteyo mugari wenhaka Mumakamuri, uye chirikadzi mumba haana kurarama.

3. wechitatu Danho kuburikidza Maximilian I chepakarepo (1598-1651) Munich dzokugara akawana kuti mhando ine ikozvino. Iyi yakanga yakavakwa:

• Chapel Luxurious Chapel.
• Muzinda Kesari uye pavasikana nemafurati.
• Charlotte mukoridho, nzvimbo uye papa mumuzinda Park makazviteya.

4. Danho rechina chokugara Munich (Munich, Residenzstrasse, 1) yawana youmambo hwokusanyara kunokwana Elector Karl Albrecht, vachitarisira kuva mambo Mutsvene hweRoma. Kubva 1690 kusvika 1755 vakasuwa Palace kukasawedzerwa Gallery madzitateguru, youmbozha makamuri, mahofisi uye yemitambo miniatures Kyuvile.

5. Danho rechishanu - chose yamambo, iyo yava kuzivikanwa sezvo Munich Residence. Kubva 1817 kusvika 1842 zvakanzi yakavakwa:

• Akatasva chikoro.
• The Royal Theater uye National Theater.
• All Saints Church, Hall of Nibelungen uye yamambo nemafurati.
• Zhizha Winter Gardens (kwete vakachengetedzwa).

"Munich Residence" pakutanga XX remakore aizivikanwa aite kudziyisa uye magetsi mumuzinda yakaoma.

Kubva yamambo kuti miziyamu

Kana akasiya dzokugara, uye muna 1920 ikava miziyamu muna 1918, Bavaria akaziviswa yepachena mamiriro uye kurapa Wittelsbach mhuri youmambo hwakatamisirwa reparamende yenyika, wokupedzisira kutonga Korol Lyudvig III.

Nokuda ruvengo pakati 1944, zvakaoma zvakaipisisa kukuvaradzwa, asi rakavakwazve zvachose 1979. To musi, vashanyi vakawanda pakusarudza kuona muGermany, uende mutsa Bavaria, anozivikanwa nokuda kwazvo doro kwayo uye dzokugara madzimambo ekare.

nezvivanze

Anenge 700 makore kuvakwa mumuzinda kunzwisisa kuti Wittelsbach akazviratidza 10 mamita:

• Wezvinonhuhwira kwemba yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo yokutanga Generic Noyveste Castle pakutanga yacho XIX remakore.
• Yard Emperor, yakavakwa Maximilian I, rikakamurwa 2 zvikamu: mueni makamuri (mushori uye Stone) uye mugove pamberi nokuda wavarindi mitambo.
• Courtyard pamwe chapero mumwechete zita riri pedyo chivakwa.

• Yard aine cavern - nzvimbo nzvimbo ine tsime "naPerseus munobaya Gorgon" (by Cellini) uye cavern sezvinoita yokuIndia yakakura.
• "Woupfu" chivanze ainzi saka nokuda pafungidziro, riri pedo. It yakapfuura weupfu wigs.
• Yard Committee zvino ane girazi denga uye riri pedo yemitambo Kyuvile.
• Courtyard pamwe tsime rakanga kamwe nzvimbo jousting.
• Cabinet rava munda weEdheni chivanze, yakabuda mushure kuvakwa kwezvivako zvitsva pakati XIX remakore.
• Yard youmambo Apartments anotaura pamusoro nzvimbo yake. Rakanga yakavakwa Ludwig I muna pakutanga XIX remakore.
• Kitchen muchivanze yaiva pedyo yamambo dzekubikira, iyo zvino vari panzvimbo chivakwa Fund.

Kana unogona kuona muMunich nokuda 2 kwemazuva, saka izvi yamambo nezvivanze kuzoongorora namakamuri uye youmambo Apartments zvinoda nguva yakawanda.

Pfuma yemashoko uye Antiquarium

Dendere Wittelsbach anopa vanhu ano mukana wokudzidza inokosha mapurani uye unyanzvi zvitaera kuti anosanganisa Munich Residence. Reviews vanoti, kutamira kuvaka kuti chivakwa, kubva muimba mumba, unogona kuona kuti vamiririri mhuri youmambo vakashandisa unyanzvi uye mavakirwo wokuratidza ayo ukuru uye simba.

The Treasury anogona kuona muumbozha nezvishongo kurutivi Wittelsbach dzinza. Crown vamiririri zvakasiyana zvizvarwa, zvishongo, basa ounyanzvi, chechi midziyo yendarama - izvi zvose zvinovhura nhasi vanhu Munich dzokugara. Okutanga maawa Treasury, uyewo yose dzokugara - zuva kubva 9:00 kusvika 18:00.

Antiquarium, kana Albrecht IV kokutanga pasi chirevo pacho rakavakwa horo nokuda zvenhaka zvivezwa, akanga vakabva kuvakwazve rwayo. Zvinonzi saka agozviratidza nhasi pamberi Vafambi.

Imperial Hall uye Gallery wamadzibaba

Kings uye madzimambo nguva dzose aida zvemaoresa yakatarwa uye mhemberero. Facilities nokuti mhemberero dzakadaro yakavakwa pasi Maximilian I uye vakauya pamberi vakakokwa youshe pakubwinya kwayo zvose kupendwa masvingo aro uye sirin'i.

No zvishoma chaizvo anotarisa yemadzitateguru maberere. Pano unogona kuwana Portraits ose 121 nhengo genus ose Wittelsbach, kubva Karla Velikogo, iro rakatanga nebazi iri. Karl Albrecht, akasika shongwe iyi namadzibaba avo, akaratidza Europe XVIII remakore uye immortalized nhoroondo dynastic zvaita chete vanhu nedzimwe mhuri youmambo adzo.

An zvisingafi pfungwa iri kuyeuka kusiya anokudzwa chiso, akatarira Portraits vanhu ano ava kubva kumusoro kwenzvimbo yake.

Hall kunzwisisa

Kana ukasarudza pane kuona muGermany, zvakakodzera teererai dzimba dzose youmambo yakagara Wittelsbach. umbozha kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa pana Versailles, uye kunetseka zvavanenge zvaishandiswa chinangwa chahwo.

Paiva makamuri vateereri, vamwe kuti mabhora kana mapati. Kuita makamuri, yokuvata, dzimba dzevaenzi uye archbishops - vose vari yakashongedzwa ine goridhe kana anokosha musango pamwe muumbozha yokusafa chete nemadzimambo.

Zvichida chete kamuri kuti harishandiswi se chinangwa, - ndiko mamiriro yokurara. It yakavakwa uye luxuriously yakarongedzwa mune French manyorerwo, asi hapana wamambo Bavaria izvozvo kumbovata. Asi, kwaiva kuratidzwa pfuma inozvikudza mhando, asi tsika mambo French kuenda kunorara uye kumuka pamberi poruvanze mwero madzimambo Bavarian kumbobvira vava.

Kuonana mu Residence

Kuwedzera kuona dzakaisvonaka dzimba, mumapaki, mapindu uye nepazvivanze, vakokwa zvakaoma kushanyira zvachose kuratidza. The hwaipfuura pakati pavo vari:

• Collection ose porcelain, zvichida, kupfuura zvakadzama vose, sezvo dzimba zvigadzirwa vasiri chete yakaitwa kuGermany, asiwo France, navavezi, Japan uye China. Anoita 700 zvinhu kana mumwe ndiro, mifananidzo iri porcelain uye zvivezwa - izvi zvose kunokanganisa zvakasiyana siyana mavara, zvitarisiko uye runako kuti kusimba runako.

• No zvishoma nomukurumbira mhando kwamagwaro yesirivha Wittelsbach. Pano aunganidzwa sezvo zvemumba uye nenhumbi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi uye mabasa ounyanzvi. Rine zvinopfuura 3500 zvigadzirwa uye ndiye pakukura Europe.
• Museum Mari uye medallions tiri kuonekwa kupfuura iri Old World. Rine Exhibits 300 000, kubvira kare kusvikira XX remakore.

Izvi handizvo zvose dzokupisa zvakamirira vaeni mumakamuri avo. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuti kuongorora yose yamambo yakaoma, tora nguva refu, asi ichava nguva ishandiswe zvakanaka.

Residence nhasi

Iye zvino, Munich Residence anotambira vashanyi yegore, asi nguva yakanakisisa kushanyira - zhizha ichi.

The tikiti mutengo kuti mukuru achaita mari 7 euros, boka rwokuparidza rinowanzova isingadhuri.