Vera Maretskaya: Biography, Filmography, upenyu hwomunhu

The mutambi mukuru Russian Vera Maretskaya akaberekwa July 31, 1906 muna saka zvaizivikanwa chipo chizvarwa vokuRussia Barvikha musha pedyo Moscow. baba vake P. G. Maretsky kaiva private muzvinabhizimisi - vakahaya retafura, uye kuti akanga asiri munhu mufumi, paumbwe vana akapa kwazvo - vaviri vanakomana mukuru akapedza kudzidza Institute of Red Vanapurofesa, kuti Vera chaizvo kupinda Moscow University iri rorusununguko Philosophy, worugotwe hanzvadzi akava mudzidzisi. Panguva ino, zvikuru Faith akataura gona German uye French.

Kusarudza yakaitwa

Vera Maretskaya wakati adzidza kuti gore iri University, ndakaziva kuti muupenyu iye anofanira chete yemitambo, uye pachivande kubva vabereki kudare magwaro kamwe muna matatu mutambo Studios, rakagamuchirwa mbiri uye akasarudza mukurumbira chaizvo mumazuva iwayo, kuchikoro-Studio panguva yemitambo. Vakhtangov. The musikana akanga unyanzvi, ngaaruramisire kubva hunhu akangwara uye erudite, mune shoko, akanaka, pasinei nokuti akanga asina aizvitora akanaka. Uye zvikuru Yu Zavadsky, akanga ari vatongi, akakundwa wake nemazango. Akanga achangobva kufunga chikwata wako, uye pashure kuguma 1924 chikoro-Studio Vera Maretskaya nokusingaperi kubatanidza zvinhu upenyu ichi matarenda theatre wokuimba.

Wife uye mai

mugumo wake pachake akanga chokuita nayo kwemakore akawanda, kunyange zvazvo vakararama kare hweHIV. Tinzwisisane uye ushamwari rinobatanidza navo kwemazuva - wokutanga akafa Yu A. Zavadsky, rimwe gore Vera..

Vera Maretskaya muna 1926 akabereka mukomana, uyo ainzi rokukudza Eugene Vakhtangov. Chitsitsinho, akarota pamusoro mapurani, asi panguva kuomerera naamai vake, uye iye waiva mukadzi inoshusha uyo akapinda GITIS. Akapa upenyu hwake hwose kuti yemitambo baba vake namai, asi haana wakabuda mimvuri dzavo.

vakoma

Pakazosvika nguva apo Yu Zavadsky akasiya B. Marecki, mumaoko kunze kwenguva ZHenya duku rakanga kunyange Alex muduku, mwanakomana wemunin'ina wake Dmitri kwakazosungirwa. Sasha iye wakamutsa sezvo mwana wake. hama wenhau vakaurayiwa zuva rimwe muna 1937. Kukudza Vera Petrovna, iye anga aramba kubva kwavari, uye, sezvo nguva dzose pasi kutyiswa kusungwa sezvo hama vavengi vanhu (vaipomerwa Bukharin nyaya) nguva dzose akavabatsira mumapasuru uye zvavo sezvo wakakonewa.

chizvarwa

Panguva ino Vera Maretskaya akanga akakurumbira, kufarira, mubayiro-kuhwina mutambi. upenyu wake okusika akanga zvikuru kubudirira pachedu. Artist ane tarenda guru, iro pasi simba vaiva chinhu basa iri zvakafanana yakanaka, iri mhiri rumbidzo kwainge partisan mu firimu "Iye akarwa kuti Motherland" nyamukuta Zmeyukinu mu "The Wedding", yemitambo akachinja zvose chimiro mabasa, uye nguva dzose pamwe chete kubudirira (kunyange isati hondo, takaenda Marecki). Her pamafudzi vaiva soMupi mabasa ose, akaita nyore uye zvakasikwa nevakadzi upi kirasi chero rupi. Vera Maretskaya akanga Russian norudzi. A Rostislav Yanovich Plyatt, umneyshemu uye akachenjera murume, uyo kwemakore akawanda aida Vera Petrovna, ndezvaiye mutsara kuti pane chimwe chete rupi munyika - yakanaka, vakadzikama murume. Zvino, mutsara Aleksandry Sokolovoy ( "yeDare Government"), rinozivikanwa wose - "Tarirai ndimire pamberi penyu, nyore mukadzi ane Russian ..." - aiva Marecki vati, uye ndizvo zvairi.

mutambi

Vera Maretskaya, upenyu pachake ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe yemitambo vaiva firimu akapfurwa kwete zvikuru - mafirimu 25 chete. Zvisinei, basa iri rakanga saka chaizvo kuti Marecki-firimu mutambi vaiziva uye vaida nyika yose. tarenda rake yakanga yakasimba zvokuti kunyange promotional firimu "A nhengo hurumende," Iye akaita hunhu wake zvokuti yainakidza mukadzi kuti kutenda kwake uye kwake rudo mazhinji, pasinei nokuchinja kwehurumende munyika. The firimu rokutanga iyo yaairidza B. Marecki, yakabudiswa muna 1925. "The Mazano kubva Torzhok" Yakov Protazanov. In firimu iri, wechiduku akanaka Verochka airidza Igor Ilyinsky, kare vakaziva mutambi, zvakanaka pamusoro basa mumwe wake.

wanano yechipiri

Hondo isati yatanga, Vera Maretskaya, Filmography iyo, sezvo akataura pamusoro, haasi guru chaizvo, akaita 10 mafirimu. Rinoitei uye kuzara pamusoro mapuranga kwechikuva, uye chokwadi chokuti Studio Yu. A. Zavadskogo akatumwa Rostov-on-Don, ostensibly rokumutsa peripheral yemitambo. Iye akasiya troupe muna 1936, uye akadzoka - muna 1940. Mugore iroro Vera anoroora ari mutambi mumwechete yemitambo G. P. Troitskogo, papera gore vaiva mwanasikana Masha. Georgy anoenda mberi uye rokuzvipira vakaurayiwa muna 1943. On rufu rwake Marecki haana kunoudza kusvikira pakuguma kupfura kuitika umo Velikaya V. P. (saka akamudana mu yemitambo) kutamba nemwanakomana wake ( "Iye akarwa kuti Motherland"). firimu iri zvakaratidza pamusoro fronts dzose Great Patriotic War - aifarira zvikuru mukurumbira. Pashure achizviona, vanhu vaida kurwa.

Next udzvanyiriri

Muupenyu, vanoda Vera uye mibayiro ragamuchira, uye nokuda chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, akanga zvachose kwete puffy, tisazvikudza, haana kuisa chinhambwe pakati pake nevanhu, asi ainyatsoziva chaizvo rake ukoshi. Uye mutengo ichi chinozivikanwa navose - hazvina akabata simba, kunyange pasinei chokuti pashure pehondo, akasungwa Tatiana munun'una wake. Zvakare Vera akanga atuma mumapasuru uye kutsigira tsamba, kumhanya pachiremera murayiro, uye achiri Zvisinei kubudirira kusunungurwa hanzvadzi makore maviri gare gare, pasina kodzero kugara guru. Vanobatana chete 60s.

Zvakare, mufaro akapfuma rokusika upenyu (Vera Tours zhinji kudaro, kusanganisira kumwe, mumafirimu, kushanda yemitambo) haisi zvinoenderana pauzima chaizvo. Pakafa wake R. Ya. Plyatt proposes Vera Petrovna, asi iye anoramba, dzichishandisa zera rake, kunyange achiri anotarira kukuru. Witty, unopinza, pamuromo, inofadza Vera Maretskaya (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) nguva dzose wandaida varume. Uye kana vanhu akateerera Marecki, uyo pakupedzisira nguva dzose akawira patsoka dzake. Iye ndiye pamwe enganonyorwa nevanhu vaduku zvikuru pane wake. Asi ndiani aigona ikozvino anoshamisika ichi? Chinhu chikuru - kuzadzisa yake ngwariro pachinzvimbo akamhanya majaya. Marecki aiva mambokadzi.

The post-hondo mafirimu

The post-hondo firimu kuedzesera "Amai" mafirimu "Village mudzidzisi", "Vane nyika" akaratidza pamusoro Olympus mukuru actresses nguva yedu. Yakanga pashure hondo uye guru mutambo Movie basa, usingatangi conceding Anna Zmeyukinoy - Vasilisa S. mu "Chiedza Life" (1960). kufirimu Great! F. Ranevskaya Mutsara kubva firimu "Hello, ndiri tete vako, ini achararama newe" - aenda vanhu. B. Marecki airidza sezvo nguva yakanaka. In yemitambo dzemabhizimisi, zvakare, zvakanga zvakanaka sezvatingagona - Yu Zavadsky akaisa anenge ose mabasa pamwe wakazvimirira. Hongu, uye kuroorwa, zvakare, rave akaita pamusoro payo. Vera chaiva chiso mabhaisikopu Soviet, maiva vatorwa vaenzi - Zhan Mare, nemanic Weight Watchers, iye makazara Pancakes pamwe caviar uye Sarimoni.

mumakore achangodarika

Iye akanzi "Madonna nemaziso akasuruvara", iye pachake akafunga kuti vakatengesa pacharo mubasa% chete 30. Izvi zvinoratidza guru mutambi nomwero. Firimu "Amai" (1955) zvakamuita kwete nomukurumbira - yake akanamata, Nilovna kupinda musha ose. Yuri Zavadsky vakakatyamadzwa, kunyange ini kumbokurudzira filming firimu. firimu Vera Petrovna wokupedzisira aiva "Night Call", filmed muna 1969. Akanga atova achirwara, asi zvakavanzwa izvozvo anotambura. Muupenyu, hazvina zvose zvakanaka zvakare. Pakarepo zvinosuruvarisa inofara mwanasikana - nomuroora akanozvisungirira, wechiduku, yotunga musayendisiti. Masha akatambura chiitiko zvakaipa uye akatorwa kuchipatara chine simba huta Kuparara. Vana vaigara Marecki kwake yakanaka mufurati mumugwagwa. Nemirovich-Danchenko.

The yokupedzisira basa

All matambudziko upenyu yapfuura pachavo uye ichi chiitiko vasingagoni asi kukanganisa utano Vera Petrovna - kwazvo nomusoro vava zvachose. Doctors kuvazivi bundu muuropi. Vera Maretskaya, Biography, upenyu pachake iyo yava akatakura chidhindo chirwere chakakomba, kwete asiya yemitambo. Zvapedzisira basa, iye akaridza pachikuva kufarira yemitambo yaiva The Curious Savage ari eponymous mutambo. Moscow theatre valyl mabasa naye kupindura (iye akabata basa rave nevamwe actresses). On azvino kugadzirwa horo achichema, achichema akazvisvibisa B. Marecki, akachema backstage Yuri Zavadsky. On simba hunhu mukadzi uyu, asi kuzvipira kwake kufarira basa ndechokuti kunyange pakusungwa pamubhedha, akaverenga kufarira nhetembo kubudikidza vadetembi Russian, uye mwanakomana wake Evgeny yakanyorwa navo patepi - vakaridza paguva racho mutambi mukuru.