Utsinye Gydan Peninsula: photo, apo okunze

Kunyange utsinye okunze Nyika ine zvakawanda makona zvavo zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zviri. Pane imwe nzvimbo idzi Western kweSiberia, zvikurukuru Gydan Peninsula, izvozvo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Tisati tinoona apo Peninsula Gydansky muduku Kutarira kuenzanisa zvinhu imwe yakakurumbira peninsulas yenzvimbo idzi - the Yamal.

A vachitova Yamal

Peninsula iri muna Western Siberia (kuchamhembe), iri muGungwa Kara. Yamal encombrements: upamhi - 240 km kureba - 700 km nharaunda - 122,000 mativi makiromita.

Nzizi nemakomo pachitsuwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana Latitude. Anenge pano permafrost vakawanda munzvimbo dziri anezvimiti uye madhamu. On zvokuyamura penyika Peninsula - pabani, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nemakoronga.

Yamal chitarisiko rakaumbwa pamusoro mamiriyoni emakore kuburikidza nokuchinja kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, okunze, ivhu pakavha fauna of uye kasvisto. Munguva dzekare, nemhenderekedzo yaiva pazasi 300-400 metres, pane mamiriro pamwero munyanza. Mumazuva iwayo, Eurasia pamwe North America anomirira chete kondinendi guru. Thermophilic upenyu siyana Zvishoma nezvishoma yakatotsakatika pamwe okunze kutonhora, kuumbwa zvakawanda nemishonga chikosoro mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Peninsula ruyamuro chinhu ndechokuti ane muzvizhinji kuti tenuka (yokumiririra gradation). Izvi nokuda inoratidza achideredza kweArctic bheseni.

Gydan Peninsula: pikicha, tsanangudzo pfupi

Peninsula, uyewo Yamal, kushambidzwa nemvura yeGungwa Kara iri kumadokero Ob uye Taz miromo, kumabvazuva - the Yenisei Gulf. Uye kunosvika vari yakafara uye kureba anenge 400? Km. Low pamawere mabhanga zviri kushingaira kusukwa pagungwa nemafungu.

Pamapani uye kudzika kumhenderekedzo iri mukati. Nearby zvitsuwa: Sibiryakov Shokalski yenondo (ndiyo vavakidzani pakukura). Gydan Peninsula mumwe munzvimbo muduku kudzidza weRussia.

Ndima iyi runobva kuna Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. The chivezwa Peninsula vakawanda vanomiririra chikomo (200 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Sea), izvo zvinoumba duku yakabudikira pamusoro pegungwa uye Peninsula Yavay nemapoka. Pakati pavo pane dzegirini wetlands kwazvo, uye kure negungwa - bays (Khalmyer Bay uye Yuratskaya). Pamapani uye rwizi mumipata utambanudzire mudziva bheseni.

Gydan Peninsula ane zvishoma dzakabudirira samambure nyanza pane Yamal, asi pano dzinongoitika reservoirs zvakadzama uye zvishoma vari tectonic mavambo.

okunze

Pretty utsinye Arctic okunze ane Gydan Peninsula. The ekunze pano rakanyatsojeka kuchitonhora. The January avhareji tembiricha yaJanuary ari kubvisa 26-30 ° C, uye muna July - plus 4-11 ° C. Avhareji yegore negore kunayisa dzakasvikira 300 mm.

Biota

Sezvakaitika Yamal, fauna of uye kasvisto Gydan kweItari kunyanya siyana. Zvinomera iri pfupi murombo, kunyanya hunodzorwa shrubby achinaya mvura uye chikwindi-lichen, uye kumaodzanyemba chikamu achinaya mvura atambanudza.

A zvishoma kupfuura pamusoro Yamal Peninsula, Freshwater hove (anenge 25 rudzi), asi shiri vashoma (anenge 36 marudzi). Chaiwo pfupi uye kuenzana kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo akanakira maberekero shiri vakadai saMambo Eider Geese uye dema. Pakati mhuka vanogara 5 dzemarudzi ari Red Book mazita: fronted hanzi, tsvuku-chipfuva hanzi, nejichidza diki, walrus uye Bheya rakamira pachando.

Gydansky chengetedza

Gydan Peninsula Posted on avo mundima rakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa zvakafanana zita. It rakaumbwa kudzidza uye kuchengetedza achinaya mvura kuWestern kweSiberia, kumahombekombe zvipenyu gadziriro uye negungwa nzvimbo zvikuru nesting shorebirds nezvimwe waterfowl.

Nzvimbo yose kuchengeterwa - 878 hectares .. Unodzivirira mapazi ari 150 zviuru. Ha. Ndizvo yakadaro anoshamisa dzinongoitika kukwezvana ane Gydan Peninsula dzavo panzvimbo utsinye ezvinhu okunze.

The kuchengeterwa mumwe yomuduku muna Tyumen mudunhu (hwakagadzwa muna 1996). Riri munzvimbo Taz munzvimbo Yamal-Nenets yoruwa munharaunda yacho peninsulas Yavay, nemapoka, gyda, Deer.

Frozen rukoko simba masendimita 80. Ndiyo iri apo zvisaririra ane nemapoka yekare akawanikwa, iyo zvino vari Zoological Institute muSt Petersburg.

Nemamiriro Peninsula

Gydan Peninsula kuchamhembe ane bays 2 guru (Khalmyer Bay uye Yuratskaya) raiparadzanisa Peninsula kubva nemapoka Yavaya.

Pemvura nharaunda rinoumbwa unconsolidated glacial uye zvomumvura Quaternary sediments. Mesozoic sediments pasi pavo akapfuma mafuta negasi. On Peninsula vakawanda thermokarst makungwa, remasangano ine zita Yambuto.

gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), jutting kunze zvikuru kwakadzama muna gyda Peninsula, riri kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa Kara. Inzvimbo pakati Yenisei Gulf uye Ob muromo. Yakafara - 62 km urefu - 200 km. The Bay ane zvishomanana kudzika - kubva 5 kusvika 8 mamita. Kana mhepo (mhepo-RINOFAMBIRA) mvura pamwero kuchinja 1-3 m.

Precipitation Falls avhareji anosvika 300 mm pagore. Gyda River (Nyarmesalya), huchibva kubva Lake Hoseynto, runoyerera mukati kumabvazuva chikamu Bay eGungwa Kara. Munguva yake Anotambanudza kusvika 60 makiromita mhiri achinaya mvura Gydan Peninsula.

Hydro-namakemikari kudzidza zvinhu mvura inoyerera kupinda Bay uye nzizi muromo kushanda vasipo.