Ural Automobile Plant munhoroondo. Mhando zvigadzirwa, mapikicha

Automotive indasitiri yokuRussia iri kuramba Virtual. To zuva munyika yedu unoshanda 16 miriwo specialization ichi. Mumwe emakambani pakukura zvokuimba okugadzira ndiye Ural Automobile Plant ( "URALAZ") kunyanya kunobereka mumarori.

Kana chirimwa rakarongwa

Nhoroondo yaro "URALAZ" unotungamirira 12.30.1941 gore. Zvakange ipapo USSR State Defence Committee asarudza kuronga muna Miass Auto-Motor foundry zvebhizimisi, kugadzirwa vanokwanisa rakanga abviswa Moscow kusvika chirimwa. Stalin (zis). Kuisa chirimwa michina mitsva yakanga zvakananga "mavhiri" chaizvoizvo pachena. Panguva iyoyowo amisa chirimwa chivakwa. The chitoro wekambani itsva yakatanga kushandiswa muchirimo 1942. A mwedzi atanga-kwechibayiro chirimwa uye ndakawana zvinhu zvayo rokutanga - gearboxes kuti matangi injini.

kushandurwa yose

Kupfuura gore Miass gwenya chirimwa yakabereka chete zvinoriumba. Zvisinei, nyika kudiwa motokari. Naizvozvo, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Defence Komiti 14.02.43, kambani akanga kurongwazve kupinda Ural Automobile Plant. Stalin ( "UralZIS-"). Miass, dzematunhu guta mutana miners zvendarama, vatengesi uye mhizha, pakarepo dzikava guru Ural rori rinorema michina.

Motokari dzokutanga

Kwenguva refu, zvigadzirwa zvitsva rekuUnited makambani munyika haana kumirira. Nechekare kubudikidza 05.27.1944, akanga basa iri Mapaipi makambani, uye motokari yokutanga vakauya naye 08.07.1944 gore kure. 20,07 Mugove yose vanotengesa itsva zis-5b akaenda mberi. 30.09.1944 wechaunga ikaungana kuzviuru motokari.

History of Ural Automobile Plant ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuna Second World War. Mumakore hondo marori kambani zvave nevakawanda pamusoro fronts zvose uye hwakavimbika kwazvo. With kabhini repuranga, pasina mabhureki nechemberi nemavhiri, yakakurumbira rori pamwechete Red Army akapinda Berlin.

Wokutanga asingashumbi Rori rakagadzirwa pachishandiswa kugadzirwa panguva Moscow chirimwa nepolnoprivodnogo biaxial zis-5. Kunyanya pamberi-mutsetse mamiriro mainjiniya yakatanga itsanangudzo shanduro nayo. The chikuru mukana muenzaniso itsva, tichienzanisa yakare, akatonyanya simba injini. Zvaaishandisa nemarori avo vaigona mhanyisa kusvika 35% nokukurumidza kupfuura zis-5. Panguva iyoyowo chinotsva mumari anosvika 10-16%.

Dyarai pashure pehondo

Kubvira muna 1947, Ural Automobile Plant ( "URALAZ"), uyo nhoroondo kwakatanga makore hondo, atanga mukugadzira marori mangwanani, kuvakwa izvo zvinosanganisira zvinoriumba avo uye kupembedza zvikamu zvisina pakatarisana-mutsetse womuenzaniso rakapera. Chinhu chokutanga mumotokari vakapakata muviri ichibhabhamisa matatu. Gare gare kutanga kushandisa hydraulic mabhureki mavhiri zvose. Mafuta tangi motokari inodedera pasi muviri. Magadzirirwo nechemberi-mutsetse musiyano wezvinyorwa yaiva pasi pechigaro. Kuti zita zvachose vakatendeutswa zis-5b pashure kuchinja zvose avo kuwedzera tsamba "M" (upgraded).

1956 akava mumwe anokosha munhoroondo yakadaro zvebhizimisi sezvo Ural Automobile Plant. Photos of rori "UralZIS- 355", yakasimbiswa gore rino nokuda ane experimental 'UralZIS- 353 ", pasi apa, chinoratidza ayo zvinobatsirawo tichienzanisa yapfuura yokutevedzera. Car nhamba 355 dzakaendeswa indekisi ayo injini (5555 cm3 85 l / s). New injini motokari hwakavandudzika lubrication hurongwa, kudya kunovaka uye krivoshipnoshatunny mashandiro. The chikuru zvakanakira zis-355 simbi chakawedzera kusvika 70 km / h nokukurumidza uye zvinoderedza huni aibuda kune marita 29 muzana 100 km.

Gare gare, fekitari ikabereka zvikuru ano "UralZIS- 353M" uye 353A. "Ural" Kubvira 1959, chirimwa akatanga kubudisa kure-mugwagwa nemotokari. Serial kugadzirwa "Ural-353" akatanga muna 1961 zis motokari akaenda ungano mutsetse kwemamwe makore mashanu pashure paizvozvo.

Trucks gasi jenareta mhando

In zvinofambirana chete peturu yokutevedzera pashure pehondo Miass fekitari akatanga kubudisa motokari uye ichi mhando. Pakutanga, boka Inoziva kurimwa yakatanga panguva Moscow chirimwa womuenzaniso zis-21a. For yakaoma gasi muvhenganiswa chocks akashandiswa muchina uyu. Chokwadi, zvainyanya kuitwa peturu zis muduku zvikuru. Wokutanga gasi motokari vaigona kufamba kumhanya kusvika 48 km / h. Kutakura zvakanga matani 2.5. Gare gare mamwe okunatsiridza gasi nemotokari. Okupedzisira aiva "UralZIS- 352".

makore 90

Muna 1994 chirimwa akava pamwe wemari kambani uye vakagamuchira zita "URALAZ". Muna 1998, boka kushandisa kwokunze kuzvidzora. Muna 2000 kugadzirisa yayo nokuumbwa "Automobile Plant" Ural "," rapera.

renaming ebhizimusi

Muna 2011, URALAZ (Ural Automobile Plant), kurimwa mutsetse iyo panguva ino akanga aburukira vanopfuura zviuru 1,400. Cars, Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Ural". The kambani rava huru kunhaka mu "Trucks". To zuva, mukuwedzera kwaari, boka chinosanganisira "URALAZ-Energo", JSC "Saransk fekitari kunorasirwa marara" kuti "munzanga kwezvivako."

The chikuru vatengi vari boka Ural Automobile Plant ( "Ural") ndiyo remasangano kutsanangurwa mafuta uye gasi kubudiswa: OOO "Gazprom", OJSC "NK" Rosneft ",", "TNK-BP", etc. anowana marori "Ural" uye hurumende .. . Pakati vatengi ino chechetere - Russian Ministry of Defense, Ushumiri Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, Ushumiri Affairs Internal. Plant "Ural" aiva wokutanga rori vagadziri ari Kishi akatungamirira ake utariri wemuTesitamende zvaidiwa ISO 9001-2000 uye 2008.

Trucks "Ural" nhasi

Nhasi, somunguva Soviet, Ural Automobile Plant unyanzvi kweShanduro kunyanya mumarori. ichi hachizi michina vanoonekwa ne kuvimbwa, vanokwanisa, hombe vachizvitakudza vanokwanisa. Vanodzida uye bhizimisi uye kurima kuti nyore yokuzvigadzirisa. Asi chikuru mukana unyanzvi iri kuonekwa pefiyumu Nzvimbo kunopa anokosha magadzirirwe kutyaira zvokubatisa uye yakagozha mhepo murau wemuTesitamende matai.

Vakavhiyiwa "Ural" rinotumira ndiwo mamiriro wakakura zvikuru ekunze. Somuenzaniso, kuita kugadzirwa mabasa vanogona dzimwe tembiricha -50 kusvika +50 inegumi. Mukana nzira iyi inozivikanwa mugadziri kuti rakagadzirirwa bezgarazhnoe chekuchengeta.

Kusvika panguva chirimwa unobereka mana nemavhiri marori kure-mugwagwa motokari uye marori, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumigwagwa zvakaoma-akavapo. Onboard yemashoko muchiso ichi vari vakapakata mibhedha.

Zvimwe zvibereko zvebhizimisi

Kuwedzera mumarori Ural motokari chirimwa unobudisa kuizunguza mabhazi, utility motokari, nematarakita anofamba uye Dump nemarori. Inobva chassis ari zvizivikanwe akatasva anopfuura 400 mhando michina: Cranes, matangi, kugadzira zvitoro, moto marori .. Nezvimwewo The mabhazi pefiyumu ichi muhofisi vari pamwechete ne mhepo kutonhodza uye kufefetedza. In dumba yavo iiswe zvionera kudziyisa hurongwa. Kubvira muna 2001, muti unobereka kusanganisira motokari pamwe injini musangano European zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa "Euro-2". Motokari warrior "Ural" zvakananga kuhondo muna kambani yakatanga.

The kambani unobereka anotengesa motokari yake kubudikidza Directorate of Sales Holding "Trucks" uye kuburikidza chaizvo munyengeri network, yakarongwa zvose kumatunhu munyika.

The chekambani utariri

To musi, mumwe kupfuura emakambani Russian mubasa kugadzirwa mumarori uye anokosha midziyo - Ural Automobile Plant ( "URALAZ"). Director yake, Victor Kadylkin kare ndokunanga ari Division "Powertrain" uye Yaroslavl Motor Plant. Muna 2013, akanga Anotsiviwa W. Corman, uyo akananga ari Ural yemotokari chirimwa 9 makore (kubvira 2002).