Unoda kuziva sei yokusima ndimu pamba?

amateurs zhinji kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba nokusingaperi vakaedza kukura kubva ibwe vamwe chishamiso muti. Well wakanyatsokodzera pfupa ichi kwemazuva akaomeswa kana maranjisi - Lemons, maranjisi, bhuratifuru. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, mudzimba Lemons yakawedzera kubva mbeu, otanga zvibereko, richisvika makore 8 kusvika 15 makore. Unogona kuita izvi kare - achibatsirwa kunobaisa kubva fruiting muti. Zvazvinosarira chete kunzwisisa zvakanaka sei yokusima ndimu pamba, uye ipapo kushandisa ruzivo urwu rutsva tsika. Kune mhando mbiri majekiseni: kubaya mubato (mu kukamurwa kana lateral incision) uye yotunga, kureva vachishandisa neitsvo. Ekupedzisira nzira ndiyo nyore, asi vacho inoculation nzira rinoitwa sezvo nokukurumidza uye zvakajeka.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kudzidzisa ari ndimu zvinogona chero maranjisi, kunyange maranjisi uye tangerines, ndiEzekieri. The muti yauri kuenda kudzidzisa ari itsvo kana kucheka haafaniri kuva makore ekare kupfuura 2-3. Usati baya munhu ndimu, iva nechokwadi chokuti dhayamita kwedzinde pamba-akura muti makomba, hapana mukobvu kupfuura masendimita rimwe nehafu.

Mashoko nokuda kusonanidzwa, kureva nokuveza, unofanira kusarudza kubva miti utano. Muchadya kunyanya Annual, izvo kare raumbwa, asi havana kuwana chinhu huni goko, uye vanofanira kubvisa pamusoro korona, iyo chinonyanya zvakavhenekerwa. Zvadaro, pamwe nokuveza vachafanira kucheka mashizha, asi kusiya madzinde, nekuti itsvo dziri sinuses dzavo. Kana hazvibviri kuita majekiseni pakarepo kuchekwa inogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kwevhiki 2-3, kana ari yakavanda mazuva 2-3, pashure vachivhara navo nyorova jira, uye ipapo kupinda mubhegi kana firimu. The yakanaka nguva kusonanidzwa - mangwanani chitubu mwedzi, kunyanya mu March.

How yokusima ndimu pamba nokuda yotunga

Nokuti yotunga okulirovochny akashandisa banga ane woita chipande, wakarodzwa kumativi ose. On davi munzvimbo uchida kuisa itsvo pachiyero 5-10 masendimita kubva chawo zvakakodzera kuti wehunyambiri incision 2-3 masendimita refu, uye pamusoro payo -. A transverse urefu anenge 1 masendimita Somugumisiro, vanofanira kuwana T serin'i kutema. The zvichiguma muchinjikwa-sectional makona kufonyora mu pfupa, iyo iri seri okulirovochnogo banga. Hands kubata notch asingagoni.

Zvadaro, akagura hunde pamwe nepfundo, rave yakasarudzwa kuti kubaya. Inenge 1 masendimita kumusoro uye pasi itsvo ndiye transverse notch mu namapuranga chikamu chete nemakwati nemakwati uye nokungwarira akabvisa pamwe hunde itsvo. Chinhu chisingadiwi kubata maoko itsvo.

Zvadaro itsvo chakaunzwa imwe incision ari graftable omuti pamusoro akavezwa pamakona chechetere shure uye nzvimbo pasi itsvo uye pairi kwazvo primatyvaetsya tepi, namira tepi kana namira. Chero zvazvingava, zviri nani kuti nhomba namabukira maviri kana matatu.

Itsvo chinopukunyuka anenge nhatu kana petiole pamusoro itsvo akatendeuka yeyero dzadonha, zvinoreva kuti kubaya akabudirira. Pashure paizvozvo, bvisa mucheka, bvisa chikamu mapazi ari nekukwirira vanenge 10 masendimita pamusoro chipande uye matavi nechepasi ane ndimu. Mushure itsvo batanidza munguva yemberi iri pedyo maruva rinotanga uye pashure pacho - fruiting.

How yokusima ndimu pamba mubato

Kana mubato kupa munhu ndimu, unofanira kushandisa rinokosha kubaya banga. On the kuchekwa nokuti kusonanidzwa muchiitiko ichi vanofanira kunge kanenge 2-3 itsvo cortex - green, kwete nomutsipa. Kugoverana prizhivlyayut ozeyewa pakati bazi kana ari divi muchikamu. Vaccination mu kukamurwa rinoitwa pashure panguva nekukwirira vanenge 10 masendimita kubva pasi pedyo muti unotemwa zvose korona. Uye vawana chigutsa kuita wehunyambiri akatsemuka, uye akaiswa mukati kwedzinde. Panyaya iyi, nokuveza unopinza unotemwa achikanganisa ane kureba 3-4 cm i.e. oblique vakatema anofanira kusapfuudza Kureba nokuveza dhayamita pakati 3-3.5 nguva. Kureba nokuveza yemanyorero 10 cm.

Kuti kupinza zvishoma nezvishoma ndimu chibato, muchikamu rimwe divi rimwe davi, kuita incision ari nemakwati, asi zvakadzama kudarika kana ndibatanidzwe itsvo - zvishoma incised huni. Zvadaro, hofisi yebazi vanofanira kubviswa pasina hemp, mubato iri mbiri oblique chekawo zvokuti mugumisiro chinhu isosceles Triangle. Pashure zvamakaparadza kuti akaiswa mukati incision kuti cambial akaturikidzana ose nemakwati uye matavi uye vakatema chete.

In chero okupedzisira maviri nzira yokuisa majekiseni anofanira zvakasimba kufamba, uye incision pamupinyi mubindu nenamo. By kusonanidzwa cheka ose ndimu fruiting kunotanga makore 2-3.

Saka, iwe wakadzidza sei yokusima ndimu pamba. Uye kana ukaita zvakarurama, nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama, asi scion midzi, uye musha wako achazadzwa zvinoshamisa dzisinganyatsooneki maranjisi munhuwi nemaruva chena. Akapa nomazvo kutarisirwa maruva aya pashure pollination, ovary dzokai kupinda, uye pashure penguva yakati muti wako achava shongedza Lemons chaivo.