Uglegorsk TPP: ruzivo, rondedzero umo

Uglegorsk TPP mumwe maviri simba kupfuura chafariz simba zvirimwa kuUkraine pamwe yepamusoro inokwana 3.600 MW. The nemamiriro zvebhizimisi - 7 zviumbu, mana yakaitirwa kuti zimbe gasi, dzasara nhatu uchishanda mafuta mafuta kana negasi. The chiteshi iri tumisoro kuna Public Joint Stock Company "Centrenergo."

tsananguro

Uglegorsk TPP munhu simba kupisa uye simba yakaoma, kubereka kusvika 3.600 MW dzemagetsi, inova chinyorwa yakakwana wokuUkraine simba chechitima. Similar chiteshi, yakavakwa pamusoro chete chirongwa, yaiva pedo Zaporizhzhia.

Vuhlehirska simba chiteshi chakagadzirirwa chafariz uye yemagetsi simba vatengi Donetsk dunhu - zvikuru industrially dzakabudirira urongwa. Station ine zvikamu zviviri: rekutanga nezvatinovavarira kushanda pamwe marasha gasi mavanga, wechipiri - gasi (mafuta mafuta).

Aripiko Uglegorsk TPP

Thermal simba chirimwa riri mukati administrative kumuganhu Donetsk nharaunda, munzvimbo Bakhmut. Muna 2-3 makiromita kure vari mumaguta Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe uye kuongorora guta Svetlodarsk akavaka basa vashandi TPP. The pedyo guta guru - Gorlovka, riri 8 km kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chechitima. Company Kero: 84792, Donetsk nharaunda, guta Svetlodarsk-1.

mamiriro

General ruzivo pamusoro Uglegorsk TPP pfungwa yokuti magadzirirwe anokwanisa kupfuura zvibereko rechipiri Danho akagadzirirwa kuti 2400 MW. In dzimba dzaro chikwata 3 vari akagadzawo, imwe neimwe iri nepokuongorora turbine chikwata 800 MW uye kuroora Hull mafuta-gasi bhaira hwemvura goho 2650 t / h. Turbines takashongedzerwa pamwe kudziyisa chikwata kuti pave 15 Gcal nokupisa paawa.

Chikamu chokutanga Uglegorsk TPP (izvo muna 2013 akaputsa somugumisiro moto) kunobereka 1,200 MW. Inoitwa - 4 inokwana zviyero vakapakata turbine zviumbu inobereka 300 MW dzemagetsi nerimwe. Four bhaira marasha-kudzingwa basa vari monohull hwemvura goho kuti 950 t / h. Heat runoyerera kubva pano kusvika kuguta Power Svetlodarsk uye siyana maindasitiri nzvimbo.

MARARAMIRO kuvaka

History Uglegorsk TPP inotanga muna 60-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Panguva ino, Donbas nharaunda, yakavakidzana Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov nharaunda dzikava rimwe remasangano maindasitiri masumbu Soviet Union. Kukwanisa kare akavaka simba zvinomera chinenge nguva hakuna kukwana. Hurumende, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka maviri kupfuura muUkraine capacitor GRES (gare gare kurongwazve kupinda TPP) kuti chirongwa chitsva: mumwe Zaporozhye, wechipiri - iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Donetsk nharaunda.

Maererano pfungwa, itsva simba chirimwa aizofanira kuva anonzwisisa panyaya okuwana: basa marudzi akawanda peturu (gasi, mafuta emotokari, gasi uye marasha), kuwedzera uye kuderera waivako, zvichienderana nhamba mitoro masikati nousiku simba slumps.

Mujinga chiteshi

basa Construction musi Uglegorsk TPP akatanga muna 1968. Pakutanga chakavakwa kwezvivako, migwagwa, kutaura, maindasitiri zvivako uye dzinogarwa mumativi muguta Svetlodarsk. High akapfupikisa hunde mitsetse kuparadzira voltages 330 uye 110 KV. At Lugan rwizi dhamu yakavakwa kutora mvura kwazviri uye kutonhora michina kushandiswa. Miracles yokugadzirwa pfungwa vakaratidza vavaki Soviet: ravarwi yakavakwa nhoroondo kureba 320 mamita mukuru chimbini.

Set-up simba, dangwe kwakaitika munguva yechando 1972. December 3 marasha turbine inokwana 300 MW akakurukura kilowatts hwesimba rokutanga. Pashure achimhanya GRES rave zvakabatana kune Integrated simba ezvinhu munyika. Mugore, simba akasuma zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda matatu inokwana zviyero uchishanda gasi namazimbe. Pakazopera 1973 Uglegorsk TPP aigara vakanda 1,200 MW kubvira zvakakodzera simba.

budiriro

1974 nokuti Uglegorsk TPP akava Danho idzva iri kukura. Zvakatanga kuvakwa, mutsetse zvikuru zvibereko yechipiri iyo rinobvumira midziyo sechinhu huni rine kushandisa mafuta kana negasi. Yokutanga 800-megawatt chikwata akapa simba muna December 1975. Kwapera gore, muna December, akawana mumwe 2 zvinogumbura. Saka, zvachose kukwanisa vose simba zviumbu nomwe yairema 3.600 MW.

Muna 1984, simba chiteshi kuitwa hombe-pamwero nokubatanidzwazve kudzora hurongwa. pezvakaitwa All zvinokosha zvave zvoga, kuti kubvisa zvinobvira zvikanganiso anokonzerwa vanonzi "chinhu evanhu".

Pashure Ukraine akawana rusununguko Uglegorskaya simba rinouya pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa nehurumende yenyika itsva. Muna 1995, boka vakapinda maumbirwo PJSC "Centrenergo", riri nhasi. Nenzira, rinokosha zvokukura kukura wekambani vanorondedzerwa mubhuku "History of Uglegorsk TPP".

Kuchengetedzwa rechipiri Danho

Gakava raikura pakati wokuUkraine Republic uye Russian Federation mumafuta uye gasi nyaya, kwakaita kuti dzakakwirira mitengo kuti simba. Ukraine matura diki negasi uye mafuta deposits, mbishi zvinhu zvinofanira kutengwa munyika dzakavakidzana. Somugumisiro, mari nemagetsi uye kupisa kunotangira chechipiri Danho Uglegorskaya TES vakapfuura zvinogamuchirika nemiganhu. Vatatu zvikuru zvibereko 800-megawatt Unit, gasi-kudzingwa basa (huni mafuta) kuti kuchengetedza. Saka, chaiwo vanokwanisa pakati chirimwa asingadi kupfuudza 1,200 MW nhasi.

PP 2013

March 29, 2013 pa 15:14 rakamuka moto guru, rakanga kunokonzerwa marasha guruva kuvesa. Somugumisiro, turbines mana Uglegorsk Thermal Power Plant zvakaparadzwa. The tsaona kwakatungamirira pakuti 12,000 vagari veguta Svetlodarsk akaramba kubviswa kubva kukurukurirana. Mumwe chiteshi mushandi vakaurayiwa, uye zviuru vakasara pasina basa. Migumisiro dambudziko zvakare ainzwa miners, uye kutanga Zvokuvakazve Finance uye rutsigiro zvemagariro nokuda sei Vagari guta kwakaita kuti nokuwedzera magetsi mutero. Zvisinei, basa stoppages Uglegorsk Thermal Power Plant haana kwakatungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa simba ezvinhu Ukraine.

Papera vhiki mbiri, mamiriro musi Uglegorsk TPS vakataura Minister Eduard Stavitsky, uyo aitarisira Energy uye Mines. Akaita okuti sarudzo kwete nokudzosazve kupiswa 4 zvinogumbura uye overhaul navo.

Maererano pakuongorora nyaya kwakakonzera zvashata nokuchinja michina ezvinhu nokushanda, zvichizoita chinopiswa marasha muguruva. The moto kupararira padenga uye ipapo kupararira kune zvitoro kutanga. Zviya, kusafanana zvakaoma marasha, gasi marasha zviri zvikuru inflammable. Pavanenge akazvipisa zvinoda kunyatsotevedza rwokugadzira nemitemo. The zvebhizimisi multi-pamwero moto-kurwa midziyo anofanira rakatangwa.

Chikonzero chikuru nenyanzvi kuzodana mauto atonge chokuti vazhinji vechizvarwa okuita, dzakanga raparurwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, zviri zvino apedza pfuma yavo. Not asingasviki 60% vanokwanisa mune chafariz simba kukurumidza yokutsiva, uye 90% regai dzinoenderana pfungwa akavimbika uye vakarongeka kushanda nokuda kuneta yacho vakaomerwa upfumi.

Emergency kupora basa

Pasinei pokufungisisa zvakakanganisika, Uglegorsk simba chirimwa haana kuvhara. Mashomanana akatevera rwaiitwa pamwero mukuru rokuvaka uye basa installation. kudzorerwa bemhapemha muchina horo № 1. 8.10.2013, ravarwi chikwata nhamba 1 pakutanga akapa rave zvakabatana kuti vaumbe simba mugadziriro 13.11.2013 gore kwakabatana chikwata nhamba 4. Next rakakura overhaul rechitatu dzaishandiswa pamwe kudzorerwa zvoga masimba enyika. Muna 2014 kwakasarudzwa kuti ndiwedzere № chikwata 2 kuti vadzorere huru michina uye kuwedzera yemagetsi simba 25 MW uye kuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza kuita kuti guruva choutsi anosvika 50 MG / ^Nm3.

Kweanopfuura makore makumi mana dzamarudzi kushanda Uglegorsk TPP mazuvaano simba rudzi midziyo haana kupedzwa. Minenergouglya Order anopa mamwe mberi rokuvakazve simba anokwana zviyero №1, №3, №4 pamwe zvibereko Magetsi wokutanga Danho kubva 1200 MW kusvika 1300 MW. Uyewo, pakuvaka desulphurization kuti vakawanda zviruva kuvandudza zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro mudunhu.

tarisiro

Kuvandudza makwikwi pakati Uglegorsk TPP mune ramangwana riri kutarisirwa nokuda:

• kuderedza mari yemagetsi simba;
• mazuvaano uye rokuvakazve midziyo;
• kuwedzera kuwanda maneuverability vezvikwata, riri kunyanya kukosha munguva yepamusoro kudiwa.

Saka, Uglegorsk Thermal Power Plant rine zvakawanda asi nokuda kusagadzikana zveupfumi uye enyika ezvinhu akanga akapararira Ukraine, ravarwi haagoni kushanda panguva zvizere chinzvimbo.