Types yegorosi uye zvaanoreva

Gorosi riri pakati zviyo. Pasi zita iri achauyisa pamwe chete kumativi 15 marudzi akasiyana mumwe akasiyana zvinhu: zviyo, maruva, sechivako nzeve. Kuti tinzwisise kuti gorosi chii siyana, panofanira dzinotibatsira zvipenyu kupatsanura miti iyi mhando. Izvi zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei weboka yakaitwa sezvaakandiudza rakaitwa, uye kuziva kiyi chinosiyanisa zviri nomumwe kuMudzidzisi kwemarudzi.

Rakajairika

Vakawanda subspecies zvegorosi mhando vari nyoro. Latin navo zvakarurama kunzi Triticum vulgare. Kusiyanisa imwe chirimwa chomumwe ichi marudzi vanogona kudzidza sechivako nzeve. Zvingava flabby, keel havana chikero, nokuda iyo zviyo kuvharwa chete aoma.

Species uye akasiyana nyoro gorosi mhando with, kungotarira kuvapo musana: Vamwe varipo, vamwe vasingadaro. Muchiitiko chino, nokuti zvose mhando avo, ane musana iri (panyaya nyoro gorosi), dzinoratidzwa nechokugedhi lateral Spikelets-chinja. Nechekare Zvinoonekwa nezviyo kukura muminda, pasina kuongorora chinokosha chinobatsira kuziva muti zvake ari spinous, beardless nyoro mhando.

It ane orudzi urwu gorosi 4 chaiwo zvinhu: nayo tint siyana zviyo, chimiro chavo, unaku uye hunde. Muti Kazhinji haana chinoumba ari hunde, uye tsanga coloring rakanyatsojeka siyana: vamwe munda yakatesvera panyanga dzacho yakatsvukuruka sokupenya, uye vamwe - zvikuru chena. Zviyo Kazhinji kumativi, denderedzwa serin'i. Panyaya kusachinja-chinja, ipapo vamwe zvirimwa dzakananga, kungava powdery, vamwe vitreous, kunyange kunyanya muminda zvinokura gorosi ane tsanga - polusteklovidnye.

Chiizve kuteerera?

Soft gorosi yemiti hwakasiyana ndebvu. Inogona kuonekwa akashama ziso, kana iwe kunyatsodzidza zviyo. Ndebvu zvikuru hobvu, une refu bvudzi.

Pane mhando mbiri: rudzi "yechando gorosi", uyewo yechirimo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna yedu nharaunda chinokosha zviyo vaibva kumaodzanyemba, kumadokero kweAsia. Anofungidzirwa, vakanga pakutanga akakura kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva Afghanistan, iri kuchamhembe Indian nharaunda uye munzvimbo dzine makomo, vakagaramo nhasi Tajikistan. Asi sezvo kukura kurapwa nzira uye Resettlement kwevanhu Culture kupararira kwakawedzera zvikuru, uye nhasi hapana mhando gorosi - pasinei - zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu hunogutsa.

Uye chii chakasimba?

Bhotani inoti havasi chete mhando dzakapfavirira gorosi, asi zvakasimba. Nyanzvi idzodzo aizivikanwa se "durum". The zita Latin kwemarudzi Triticum durum miti. Zvakaoma kusiyanisa-siyana nyore, tinoda kuongorora nzeve chete. Ose durum gorosi vane zvakanaka zvakasimba, padded (isingawanzopotswi kunze) nomuzongoza. Beardless mhando nesayenzi, asi hadziwanzowaniki.

Arista imwe mhando gorosi - zvakaoma - anotarira akanaka panguva imwecheteyo rinobatsirawo kuti chirimwa pacharo. Long-zvinhu bvudzi kukura mudenga pamwe nzeve, ivo kana zvinokambaira pamwe akabatana. Cheshuinki iziviswe, mauri zviyo rikavafukidza uye kudzivirirwa nehasha zvimwewo zvinoitika.

Chiizve kuteerera?

Uchifunga zvakaoma gorosi mifananidzo, uchaona kuti zvakasiyana kubva nyoro dzakanzi zvipenyu - havachipo chinhu, asi zadzwai zvinyama, anonzi core. The hunde harizari rose vhoriyamu nguva dzose, kazhinji chete yokumusoro chikamu.

Chimwe nevamwe chinhu - marudzi gorosi. Kazhinji durum mbeu oblong, uye kana isu uzviputsanye nehafu, kuratidza chisina kutsetseka muchinjikwa-chikamu. Vazhinji zvinomera ane rinoonekera tsanga chete zvachose asingaoneki neziso ndebvu. Kuti anogona kuva Nyatsotarisa, kuwedzera zviyo havazovi asingasviki kashanu.

Beautiful, zvinonaka uye utano

Solid siyana gorosi zvibereko yakanaka chaizvo ruvara. Kunyanya munyika yedu kukudziridza mhando dzakadaro ane tsanga Yatoibva rinopenya. Mune dzimwe inoti, zvakajairika mhando, achipa zviyo dzvuku Hue.

mhando Mostly hwakasimba zviyo - yechirimo. Winter zvirimwa zvinogona akura muSouth eCaucasus. Izvi kunoyerwa okunze: pane chaizvo runyoro kuchitonhora mwaka yakasarudzwa saka mhando vanogona kurarama. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi unogamuchirwa dyarai giredhi "appulikum".

Englishwoman "turgidum"

Pane zviyo imwe mhando chaiyo, iyo iri Latin anonzi Tritikum turgidum. Asi pakati vanhuwo inozivikanwa se Chirungu. Nzeve iyi mhando chirimwa zvikuru zvakafanana zvakaoma-siyana, sezvo nomuzongoza hwakareba, kwakaratidzwa, uye Spike guru, muna akapoteredza achipa sikweya kana denderedzwa. Zvikuru maitiro uye mbeu kwemarudzi ichi, scaly keel pakarepo Anobata ziso.

Asi British gorosi akasarudza govera rinokosha boka. Zvikurukuru, inobva ndechokuti nokuti akasiyana runowanzoitika kwete bedzi chaiwo Kutarira Nzeve, asi mapazi. Kazhinji madzinde kukura substantially, uye akazadza mune jira rinokosha. Grain chimiro - ovals, madenderedzwa akafanana, zviri mamiriro, kusiyana durum vakawanda mealy, polusteklovidnye. Unogona kukura gorosi chitubu ichi, asi angava, uye somunhu tsika muchando.

Polish "Polonicum"

Polonicum - ndiko yakadaro mhando gorosi iyo nzeve, sezvinoita rye - yakatetepa, varefu, mupfumi yakatesvera panyanga dzacho nomuzongoza. Kazhinji, muti dzakakurumbira aizivikanwa se "rye-hofori." Panguva iyoyowo, imwe nevamwe chepfungwa siyana - "pepa" kusachinja-chinja anorwisa nzeve. Pasinei yokufanana pamwe rye, gorosi achiri zvakafananidzirwa keel mamiriro uye oats - kwazvo duku kuona pasina kuwedzera anenge hazviiti.

Kana ichi mhando zviyo anotanga nzeve, munda vakazadzwa rinopenya goridhe, asi pava nani zvasviba kupfuura vamwe vaaishanda navo. Polish gorosi anogona chete yakura sezvo zvirimwa muzhizha. MuRussia, ndiyo inoropafadzwa akawanda kumatunhu pedyo Caucasus uye Siberia, asi yecocoa zvidiki.

zvipfupi gorosi

In Latin, mhando iyi anonzi Tritikum Compactum. The zita akapiwa kwete tsaona, nokuti muti ane nzeve diki. Tarisai navo - uye zvinoita sokunge akasungirirwa. Kune vakapfuma nomuzongoza, uye rinokuyeuchidza kunyimwa marudzi. Advantageously gorosi zvipfupi kurimwa somunhu tsika muchando.

Zviyo akafanana munhu anopa nyoro siyana, asi seduku kukura. nokuti zviyo indasitiri mu unhu vasingakoshi zvipfupi gorosi kuti sei kuwanda ichi mhando dzavo kushandiswa. Kura mhando pamusoro American, minda Asian. MuRussia, vari dzabudapo yemakomo nzvimbo eCaucasus. Zvikuru yakawanda zvipfupi akasiyana-siyana akaberekwa ari Central chinoda Asian.

Sayenzi vaudzewo

Gorosi aizivikanwa vanhu kubva yekare nguva, saka vanhu vakatanga kudzidza nayo mangwanani zvakakwana. Izvi akabvumira mazuva edu kuti vatore Database rakakura sei kutanga, kukura, michero uye ose gorosi mhando. Imwe mhando gorosi - Rinopereterwa - kunyange rwakaimbwa akakurumbira Russian rungano, izvo nhasi muzvikoro zvakawanda kudzidza nomusoro vana dzinenge zvishomanana.

Gorosi Akakwezva Breeders uye munguva Soviet Union. Yakanga kukwanisa pamutemo kugumisa kuti yokudyara gorosi vari dzakachinjwa pamusoro nguva. Nokupesvedzera kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro chirimwa iri zvishoma nezvishoma mutates kubva kune rumwe rudzi vachienda kune imwe. Ndizvo sei zvikazooneka zvakaoma kuunza nyoro gorosi mhando. Uyezve, vakabudirira zvakaitika vanonzi rakashandurwa pakati yechando uye chitubu nezvimiro nokuku.

Rinopereterwa: zvandinoreva?

Sezvo isu vaitaurirana pamusoro yekare Russian zvavo Ngano, izvo akataura chikuru nezvirongo kicheni zvigadzirwa, zvetsika akare-nguva, zvakakodzera kutaura uye kuti ndiyo imwe mhando gorosi - nesipereti. A pachena kuchiitwa muchikwata ichi dzakaonekwa vari nokugeda, kana shamhu nzeve, mukusiyana kune chipo gorosi yatyoka uye muzvikamu. The nomumwe zviyo, vasati akavanda ruvara firimu, wasunungurwa kubva ukaramba rukoko uye kuwa panze, izvo zvinoita kuti mamwe kugadzira.

Saka zvakajairika kare chigadzirwa mazuvano hachisisina aimbova mukurumbira. Nesipereti zvikuru vachishingaira kurimwa muna Chuvashia, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan uye akawanda pedyo nharaunda, asi hazvina akafanana kwokutanga mavhoriyamu zvinoberekwa nyika. Emmer vakaonga chokuti firimu ari mhepo inodzivirira zviyo-Sukhovo asingaregi mamwe nechipiriso marudzi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, unhu zviratidzi zviyo iwayo yakaderera. Nesipereti zvakakodzera pagadzirwe anobvarurwa-bvarurwa bota. Panzira, sezvo imi ndamboona mu mubvunzo mitambo "mhando gorosi, 7 letters?" Uye tarirai riri kubvunzwa pamusoro nesipereti, kana kuti, pamusoro imwe mhando zvayo. Chii? Verenga nezvazvo pamusoro.

Chii zvikure?

Gorosi, aizivikanwa bhotani ano, kunyanya mbiri nezvimiro - yechando, chitubu. Zvisinei, pane avo vagoverane zvipenyu mumwe chete. Kuwedzera kuparadzana izvi zviviri zvokusarudza zviripo pamusoro kupesana mhando. Iripo, maberekero, purazi. Kana iwe ukatorera yaingowanikwa vamwe mhando uye dzinotibatsira siyana, zvinogona kuonekwa: asi botanical zvinhu zvakafanana, saka kuti kusiyana uye kwete kuwanikwa.

Panguva iyoyowo, pane musiyano tichitarisa goho uye nhungirwa kubudikidza sei nyore muti kubatwa utachiona hunokuvadza. Nevamwe zvinhu vachatitaka nguva nguva kubva vanodyara kuti kubviswa yokukohwa, unhu hwakaratidzwa kubudiswa zviyo uye kugocha rakapera chigadzirwa. Pamunenge muchikurukura mhando chando dzinoongororwa pamusoro kurwisa yavo nechando. Asi tsime ichava kiyi chokukomborerwa kukwanisa kurarama mune imwe kwemvura.

Breeders mugwagwa!

Saka Breeders anogona kushanda zvinobudirira kwavari akashongedzerwa chaizvo zvechitima. The optimized mamiriro ezvinhu izvi zvinogona hwokurara anonzi maberekero mhando. Izvi ndizvo kazhinji kuyambuka mhando. Kwete hazvo kuona chinhu kubva nezvemarudzi maviri zvinomera, unogona kuedza kuumba chemasanganiswa zviviri zvakasiyana. Science anozivikanwa vakabudirira zviitiko vachiyambuka gorosi rye uye mubhedha uswa. Uyezve, Breeders vanosarudzwa akasiyana uye munhu miti - guru kana nomumwe.

Modern Breeders dzichiri kushanda pahwaro dzidziso munguva yaitonga Soviet Union akakurumbira musayendisiti Michurin. Migumisiro zvinoshamisa yakanaka: aya hwokurara mhando husingakwanisi kunaka zvinhu, panguva imwe chete kupa kukohwa kukuru uye kwete zvikuru zvakawandisa ezvinhu. Zvikurukuru akazvisiyanisa mubasa pamwe gorosi, Academician Lysenko, uyo akaratidza kuti ane kodzero kuona muti zvimwe nguva zvikamu, unogona kushandura chaiye wegorosi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chando anogona kuva muchirimo, uye kana zvakakodzera kuti nevakomana kushanduka.

Havagoni rudo vanokosha!

Zvakaoma kufungidzira upenyu hwedu pasina zvinhu zvakabikwa. Zvino haisi fungidzira sei vanhu ava wafungidzira kuti zviyo inogona kupatsanurwa uye kugadzirirwa zvokudya kubva, asi pakupedzisira kwakanga fungidziro ichi rava richimire tsika zvokudya panyika. Ndingadzidzei kutaura, kunze zvokudya sei? Nhasi gorosi anotaurwa pose pose - mumabhuku, mafirimu, mifananidzo yake, vanoratidzwa mifananidzo vanotaurwa nziyo uye nhetembo. Zviya, iwe unoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo chaiwo ane Crossword dambanemazwi "mhando yegorosi 7 letters?" The zvakarurama Shanduro - "nesipereti".

Munyika gorosi inogona zvakarurama sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha zvirimwa. Rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirwa hwakatsetseka, groats, uye unotibatsira furawa, confectionery zvinonaka uye kwomwoyo Pasta. Vodka, doro - zvose zvinoitwa gorosi.

Iwe - chii iwe udye

The sirogani kwezvakazarurwa akawanda mumakore achangopfuura wava hakunakidzi, uye hazviratidzi chaizvoizvo chaiye, asi izvozvo zvinoita zvakanaka, asingadi kubvisa. Chero zvazvingava, hazvizovi okushamisira kuziva zvatiri kudya - kanenge kusarudza vega zvakanakisisa. Uye chii akanakisisa kubva nyika yegorosi? Mumakore achangopfuura, yakakurumbira vezvenhau akatanga chaiyo chemaneka durum. Of kwavari kuita zvachose zvose, uye yakakura nyora pamusoro kavha yacho giredhi, zvikuru zvinodhura zvichakutorera anotenga. Asi nei chikukutu marudzi aiva "pamusoro chinozunguzirwa"?

Solid mhando akapfuma mapurotini, carotenoids. The yokupedzisira zvinotsanangurwa mumvuri sezvo zviyo uye furawa akaita kwavari - ine creamy ruvara. In pacharwo zvikuru ine furawa, nokuda kwekuoma yacho feedstock. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinoita unobvumira kutaura yepamusoro gluten, kuburikidza icho mukanyiwa inotengwa elasticity. mbishi zvinhu yakadaro inokosha achigadzirira yepamusoro Pasta, semolina uye zvimwe zvokudya. Kazhinji, kavha zvigadzirwa kubva durum gorosi anogona kunzi kutungamirirwa, "durum», «Di grano Ðuro».

Uye kana munyoro?

Zvakadaro gorosi mapuroteni wevasungwa hakusi yakakwirira kuti zvinokanganisawo kunaka rokupedzisira chigadzirwa. Starch tsanga zvinokuyiwa kuva upfu makuru, uye iye ari chena, duku, kuparara. mbishi izvi zvinhu zvinofanira kushandiswa kubudisa dzakasiyana-siyana mabhisikiti uye zvinonaka chikanywa zvaakasika. Soft furawa hunokosha kana achagadzira makeke, pizza.

Gluten: chii mungozi?

Shoko pamiromo vose, asi izvozvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa, kwete mumwe murume mumugwagwa. Saka chii ichocho? Chaiye gorosi vane gluadin, glutenin. Imhaka kwavo nokuumba gluten. Puroteni ane chaizvo unhu zviratidzi kuti zvine zvazvinoreva kuvanhu. Nokuti iye hwakatsetseka kusarudzwa nokuda kwezvinangwa chaizvo. Panyaya achariwisira nemvura, kunaka gluten kunotema kana pamusana kwakavharwa nenyama.

Wandei vanoziva munhu chisimbwa kuti gluten. Izvi hazvishamisi, mapuroteni chokwadi ndechokuti haasi munhu wose muviri anogona kurarama nayo. Mumakore achangopfuura, zviitiko gluten asingashiviriri vari kuwedzera wakaiswa. Zvakasimba rakurudzira kuti gluten apinda zvokudya zvokudya vana - Vana vaduku kuti zvomudumbu turakiti anyanyopera simba kutsungirira puroteni. Kazhinji, gluten inowedzerwa vamwe zvokudya kana pashure mumwedzi 8, kazhinji - zvikuru gare gare. Saka, semolina, saka vadikamwa nevakawanda kubva achiri muduku, nemakore anenge rimwe gore asingabviri kudyiwa.

groats

Durum gorosi rinoshandiswa kakawanda kubudisa grits. Zviyo milled asi guru, kubudiswa nokubvisa zvose deko tuvana. Tsika kusiyanisa marudzi akasiyana makamuri, gorosi. The Kupesana inobva kubudiswa nzira, tsanga zvinodiwa:

• Saizi;
• chimiro.

The inonyanya kutengeswa akapa rakajeka tsvuku gorosi. ruvara Izvi imhaka ndechokuti chigadzirwa chinoitwa kubva muchirimo gorosi. Asi iwe unogona kuwana, uye kuva ndoda Appetizing mubvute grayish. Ruvara zvinoreva kuti yechando gorosi chirimwa yatorwa ayo kugadzirwa.

Chero durum gorosi - idura mapuroteni, uye akaita izvozvo kunoita kuti recharge simba zvokudya pakarepo uye zvachose. ndiro kwakadaro vanokosheswa zvikuru avo vane basa upenyu, unomutsa mujenya, kushanda basa rakaoma. In vakuru kwete kutambura kubva gluten kusashivirira, zvokudya durum gorosi vari ozeyewa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore, unogona batidza Muterere mune zvokudya zvakawanda. Kusadya Pasta, uchirega zviyo, divi ndiro.

gorosi mhando: bulgur

Bulgur chinoitwa chaizvoizvo kuti durum. Zvichiitika sezvinotevera: zviyo kumorwa achitevedzera chiutsi achishandisa rinokosha Michina wasvava mu chezuva, kucheneswa, milled. Chokwadi, nzira iyi yepakutanga anozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba, haawanzopiwi kushandiswa mazuva ano, zvikuru Drain ikabereka hwokugadzira nzira kuti zvishoma lowers chigadzirwa unhu uye yeshoko aibikwa nezvazvo.

Sezvo kare panguva kugadzira rwakazara nechipiriso zviyo vakanga chiutsi kurapwa mune ramangwana, kubika ravo refu kunodiwa. Panguva iyoyowo, zvokudya izvi akapfuma mavhitamini, hauna akarasika mune pakubika kwacho. Bulgur hunokosha kuti mupunga, salads uye soups. Asi yeuka: zviri akapfuma gluten, saka anoridya ane chisimbwa kuti puroteni havagoni kuva.

ode bulgur

Muchikamu European chikamu Russia uye kuchamhembe dziri munyika ino mhando yegorosi chigadzirwa yasvika tichishandisa ichangopfuura, vakawanda, uye kusvikira nhasi kunoonekwa sechinhu delicacy, achiri untested. Uye zvakakodzera kuedza. Kunze yakazara, mupfumi inotapira kuravira, zviyo ichi ane yakasiyana dzinoita - nowenyika nzungu.

Kuti bulgur akaratidza zvakakwana ake kuravidza uye munuhwi unhu, kubika asati zvakakodzera calcine nayo ari mafuta mashomashoma chakabikwa mugango se "wok". Tora chero mafuta: muriwo, mafuta omuorivhi, ghee, ruomba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ekupedzisira chisarudzo ndiyo yakanakisisa. Ake stoked dira tsvina bulgur, kukuchidzira furaya kusvikira mukicheni hakurevi kukambaira munhuwi nzungu. Paiva munhuwi? Excellent, muitiro runoyerera munzvimbo inotevera Danho - muhomwe pani mamwe zvigadzirwa pamuviri kuti tikundikane uye gadzirira zvose kunyanya kushandiswa kuita. Bulgur zvakakodzera ose ndiro, saka ndimboedza uye zvokufungidzira gorosi inogona pasina mugumo.