Types putty emasvingo

No kugadzira ano nhasi, zvichida haana pasina putty. dhaka ichi rinokosha, asi zvakakosha kuti kusarudza zvakarurama kuti rinoshanda kwete chete kune madziro, asi pasirin'i. Kushanyira chitoro, vatengi zvinowanzotaurwa watarisana kunzwisisa - vamwe varinamire emasvingo uye ceilings vanosarudza. Mixtures ingasiyana pachavo nokuda zvakasiyana-siyana, asi kunofanira dzinounzwa pakati chinangwa chikuru + uye sezvamunoita.

Varieties putty sezvamunoita

Uchifunga Mhando filler, unofanira kuteerera zvokubikisa. Mumaturi kazhinji zvinopa kuvapo zvitatu zvikuru zvinoriumba, pachirehwa kuti filler. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzirwa ari zvinorondedzerwa wemisanganiswa, zvinofanira pachena:

• solvent;
• filler;
• astringent.

Classifying putty sezvamunoita, vanofanira kufunga mhando tichisunga, nekuti basa filler ndiyo inenge nguva zvinhu sejecha, apo solvent ndiyo mvura. Saka filler akafanana inogona kukamurwa:

• gypsum;
• simende;
• polymer.

simende putty

On Kutengeswa nhasi zvinomiririra siyana mhando fillers, pakati vamwe zvinofanira dzinounzwa musanganiswa kunobva simende. zvingaitwa ava yakanaka tsanga yenhengo. The bhainda anoita simende giredhi M400 kana M500. River jecha filler riri Goldstone yemanyorero, sezvo kunoratidzwa crystals akanaka uye kusavapo nouipi.

Simende jasi Rusvingo zvakanaka kuti ine mukuru simba uye anokuvadza zvinogona chete kuva kurova nemaune pemvura. Chimwe chakanakira chinokosha isapinda, saka varinamire inogona kushandiswa zvimbudzi uye kushambira madziva, uyewo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ezvinhu ari nemupristi mwando inozivikanwa.

Uchifunga Mhando fillers emasvingo, unofanira kuteerera pamusoro mhando esimende, nokuti rinogona kushandiswa kunyange pamadziro nokuda mvura kurwisa mukurumari. Kuvakwa rukoko anokwanisa kuwana hasha kwokunze ezvinhu. Asi wemisanganiswa kwakadaro pane payakaipira. Ivo kwakunoitwa ndechokuti zvinhu iri shrunk pashure nokuomesa, uyewo haana zvakasiyana elasticity, saka makatsemuka kungaitwa pemvura. Uyezve, seari rukoko richava refu kuti dziome.

gypsum purasita

Muchiitiko ichi anoita somunhu bhainda mu nesuko. wemisanganiswa kwakadaro dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa asati kupenda. Kushandisa nziyo dzakadaro kunogona vabudirire zvakakwana sandara penyika panguva yokupedzisira Danho. Kana zvichienzaniswa samende "hama", iro gypsum nziyo aiyanika nekukurumidza zvakakwana uye haadzokeri. Izvi mhando filler kushandiswa nekukurumidza, nokuti anogona kutanga kuti aiyanika pamberi musi chikumbiro kuna pemvura.

wemisanganiswa kwakadaro zvinoshandiswa patsime huru uye akaoma ezvinhu, sezvo gypsum haashiviriri unyoro uye unozvimba nemvura. Saka, shandisa kwayo hazvibviri kuti kunze apedzerana. Inokuvadza tsvina haazi pakati zvokubikisa, mashoko acho akachengeteka utano hwevanhu. Kana pamusoro ikarapwa pamwe murwiyo, chacho pamusoro payo uye zvakaturikidzaniswa achava zvakaisvonaka breathability hariwaniki. The acho haachemeri, asi ane simba pasi uye havagoni kukurira tembiricha kuchinja.

polymer putty

Kana takura rokugadziridza mabasa nesuko richashandiswa, mhando uye chinangwa ichi zvokunyama zvinofanira kufungwa. Pakati pezvimwe vanofanira govera wemisanganiswa polymer izvo pamwe Performance nemaonero anogona kunzi akanaka. The polymer zvinoriumba ave bhainda. Kugadzirisa rukabatanidzwa chikuru mikana yapfuura wemisanganiswa uye akapotsa kuine zvainovhiringidzawo. Kuti kuva chaiwo, chete kubvisa - mutengo.

polymer anotsanangura zvinogadzirisa vari zvinodhura, asi tiri nokudenga. Vane yakasimba pasina kutya migumisiro kuchinja tembiricha uye mwando, aiyanika nokukurumidza uye yakakwirira mwero elasticity. Panguva chikumbiro, iwe uchava mate kushamiswa yakaderera kudyiwa murwiyo. Uchishandisa ichi mhinduro, mumwe anogona kuzadzisa zvinenge negirazi pemvura. mhando iyi putty kuti kunze zvinonyatsoenderana zvakakwana, nokuti ine mvura nemishonga uye yakakwirira simba.

How kusarudza filler zvimwe zvinangwa

The pamusoro mhando fillers zvinogona semhosva zvakawanda uye nokugadzwa. Zvichienderana kushandiswa, mhinduro ringaumbwa dzakasiyana zvinhu chikamu chiduku uye anoratidza kuvapo plasticizers, uyewo mamwe zvinoriumba. Uchifunga Mhando putty kusvikira kumusoro uye masvingo, unogona subdivide navo:

• kutanga;
• pasi rose;
• okugadziridza.

Chokutanga rinoshandiswa kuti munoenzanisa, nepo yokupedzisira inoitirwa kuumba decoration rukoko.

kutanga putty

Rinoshandiswa wokutanga layer sezvo anobvumira kuti vaenzanise pemvura pashure plastering. For fillers vakadaro kwese zvinonyadzisa zvinoriumba chakapatsanurwa, izvo zvinoratidza refu simba. Musanganiswa ane mukuru adhesion, asi kunogona siyana zvichienderana substrate. Sezvo kutanga filler inowanzoshandiswa simende nziyo. Pakusarudza kutanga mhinduro zvinokosha kuti kuteerera bvumidzwa Ukobvu rukoko. parameter Izvi zvinofanira kuva kuwanda kubva 0 kusvika 25 mm.

Decorative purasita

Uchifunga Mhando filler, unofanira kuteerera chose nezvakavhenganiswa, ayo anechekuita pashure pokutangira lineup. Vane chikamu yakanaka, uye kubvumira kuti aumbe marongera anosvika 4 neMM, izvo zvinoita kuti vabudirire kwakanaka pamusoro akakodzera chanaka.

Simba vasapedze putty haisi yakakwirira, asi uyu plus nokuti kungoti kubata pamwe sandpaper. Kumugumo jasi unowanzoshandiswa panyaya umo akaronga kushandisa zvinhu maererano mhando lacquer coatings, pendi, Textiles kana wallpaper. Muzviitiko zvose izvi zvakakosha kuti pemvura iri zvakakwana sandara, nekuti zvimwe zvikanganiso achava zvinooneka.

Universal putty

nziyo ava multicomponent uye kubatanidzwa okugadziridza uye munoenzanisa zvivako zviri mhinduro. pfungwa iyi ndiyo mhinduro wakakwana vasiri nyanzvi. fillers Universal kubvumira chimwe zvinhu munoenzanisa uye okugadziridza. With zvingaitwa izvi mhando kunogona kwakabatana munguva gypsum kutigumbura, kubvisa chips Gloss pamusoro mutswe.

Varieties filler nokuti gypsum mapuranga

On Kutengeswa nhasi akauya mhando dzakasiyana-siyana fillers kuti plasterboard. Zvisinei, ivo dzinoiswa maererano pamusoro dzemitemo. The anowanzodanwa gypsum Formulations inoshandiswa nokuda FCL. Asi yakakamurwa musanganiswa Drywall anogona kuva, uye zvimwe zvinangwa, vari:

• munoenzanisa;
• unyanzvi hwakasiyana;
• wemisanganiswa rechipiri rukoko.

Kusarudza munhu nokuputsa remubatanidzwa unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo huru zvinoriumba. Izvi zvingava Polymers, simende kana gypsum. Zvapedzisira Ipfungwa haisi pachii makamuri dzakakwirira mwando. Asi samende nziyo zvakakwana kuratidza pachavo kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu dzanyorova, asi nguva panyika kuonekwe microcracks. Mukuita izvi mhando mbiri nani polymer fillers, asi vachafanira kubhadhara kudhura.

Okuwedzera kurumbidza pamusoro pakusarudza putty kusvikira kumusoro

Nokuti siringi vaiwanzotiudza fillers zviri kwazvo chikamu nezvimedu mukati 0.3 mm. Panyaya kwakajairika zvinhu yeimwe, kuti rweNhengo nezvimedu asingaiti kupfuudza 0,6 mm. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandisa zvishoma gobvu rukoko. Polymeric fillers rine duku nezvimedu - 0.2 mm mu dhayamita.

Nziyo kwakadaro dzakakodzerana vapedza, apo zvakakodzera kumeso yakanaka munoenzanisa rukoko. Kuti uone zvinhu shoma pakukora zvakaturikidzaniswa anofanira kane 3. saizi zvikamu zviduku apedza muvhenganiswa anofanira kushandiswa pasirin'i sezvo dzakaonda layer pashure kunangiswa, unogona kuwana hwakasimba uye mvere penyika. Zvakakosha kuti zvakanaka kugadzirira dzemakwiringwindi nechigadziko, zvinofanira kucheneswa uye nechokwadi kuti simba zvakakwana. Shandisa varinamire pamusoro mapurasitiki, simbi uye girazi haabvumirwi.

mhedziso

Cement mhando panze putty yakakodzera pamadziro kupfuura vamwe. Nekuti ichi acho husingakwanisi yaivhuvhuta zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye anokwanisa kuratidza simba oparesheni. Asi mukati mabasa ingangodaro kusarudza varinamire kana polymer filler, izvo zvinogona kuiswa akaturikidzana akasiyana thicknesses, izvo zvichaita kuvimba chinangwa musanganiswa.