Tsanangudzo yezvinodhaka "Teraflu." Chii chinobatsira? Mirayiridzo yekushandisa, zvakafanana

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva chirwere cheTeraflu. Chii chinobatsira? Izvi tichakurukura munyaya ino. Kubva mauri uchadzidza nezvemaitiro ayo mushonga unogadzirwa nawo, chii chiri muhutano hwawo, ingave inogona kutorwa nekunwisa, uye panguva yekuzvitakura, chii chinonzi analogies nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Mafomu, tsanangudzo, kuumbwa, kuiswa mukati

Mumuviri wei ndiyo "Teraflu" mishonga inotengeswa? Chii chinobatsira mishonga iyi? Mhinduro dzemamwe nemimwe mibvunzo dzichapiwa pasi apa.

Izvi zvinodhaka zviri kutengeswa mumarudzi akawanda. Ngationgororei pamusoro pezvo.

Mushonga we "Teraflu" (powder nehuta inonaka) inogadzirirwa kugadzirisa mhinduro inotorwa nemuromo. Iyi mishonga inoyerera isingasviki, yakachena, grey-violet uye granules. Uyewo, zvinyoro zvishoma zvinotenderwa mairi. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwegadziriro, sarudzo inonzi aqueous (opaque) inobwinya-pink-violet.

Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yakadaro iparacetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride uye phenyramine maleate. Uyezve, kuumbwa kwemishonga yemishonga kunosanganisira sucrose, dhayi tsvuku, acesulfame potassium, dhayi bhuruu, maltodextrin, rapberry ravhisi chaiyo, silicon dioxide, cranberry yakachena, sodium citrate dihydrate, citric acid, magnesium stearate uye calcium phosphate.

Ndeipi iyo inotakura iyo iyo yakasviba "Teraflu" yakagadzirwa? Pakati 1 yezvinodhaka izvi zvine 11.5 g yezvinodhaka.

Iko kunewo kugadzirira kwemukati "Teraflu" (spray). Iyo mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwemugadziro uyu inotaura kuti inowanikwa sechinhu chisina kujeka uye chakajeka nechinakidza mint inonaka.

Mishonga inoshanda yemishonga iyi ndeye lidocaine hydrochloride uye benzoxonium chloride. Uyewo, kuumbwa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira zvinhu zvekubatsira nenzira ye ethanol, glycerol, hydrochloric acid, peppermint mafuta, menthol uye mvura yakachena.

Mune mapepa ipi anotengeswa mishonga yemunharaunda "Teraflu" (spray)? Iyo murayiridzo wekushandisa kwemishonga inowanikwa mune kadhibhodhi bhokisi rine bhodhoro re polyethylene ne-nozzle-sprayer.

Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira poda

Powders for colds ndiyo inobudirira zvikuru. "Teraflu" inogadziriswa. Kubudirira kwayo kunotsanangurwa nekuumbwa. Izvi zvinodhaka zvine antihistamine, antitussive, analgesic, vasoconstrictive, sedative, bronchodilating uye antipyretic madhara. Anokurumidza kugadzirisa kusimba kwezviratidzo zvemaganda.

Pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, mushonga unopedza mafiroia emucherechedzo emakwenzi eparanasal, sinal cavity uye nasopharynx. Uyewo, mushonga unoderedza zviratidzo zvekunze kwepanyika, kuzvikudza uye kuderedza chiedza chemidziyo.

Pfungwa yeparacetamol inopesana nekuumbwa kwe prostaglandin, inoitika nekuda kwekusasarudzwa kwema enzyme cyclooxygenases. Ichi chinosarudzira chinokanganisa nzvimbo ye thermoregulation, kushandura chikumbaridzo chekushisa kunzwisisika. Nokuda kweizvi, kune antipyretic, analgesic uye isina basa anti-inflammatory effects.

Pheniramine maleate zviito pamuviri womunhu unorwisa-allergenic. Pashure pokusunga ku histamine H1-receptors, ichi chinhu chinobvisa migumisiro ye histamine. Mukuita, izvi zvinoratidzwa mukuderedzwa kwemashoko emunharaunda ekudzivirira kupemha kweutachiona, izvo zvinoratidzika sehuwandu hwehuputi, mucosal edema, kuchema uye kuchenesa mumhino.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride inosarudza alpha 1-adrenomimetic. Mushure mokutaurirana nevanogamuchira mitsipa yeropa, izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwavo kweropa, kureva, vasoconstriction. Somugumisiro, murwere anokonzera zviratidzo zvakadaro zvisingafadzi zvekutonhora, sekusviba kwemucosa nekudzimuka. Mukuwedzera, kunyura kwepakati chenzeve uye sinasineal sinus inovandudza, uye kuvhara kwepachivande kunowedzerawo.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mamwe emhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere "Teraflu" dzinosanganisira ascorbic acid. Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kusimbisa masvingo emidziyo yeropa, pamwe nekuwedzera masimba ekuchengetedza ezvirwere zvemuviri. Icho chinhu chinonzi antioxidant uye chinotora chikamu chekushingaira mukuchengetedza memera.

Pharmacological properties yemunzvimbo yemishonga

Mutsipa wehuro iwe kazhinji unorondedzerwa se spray. Iyo inosanganiswa nemishonga inoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwemashoko ekushandisa. Iine an antiseptic uye inzvimbo yekunyepedzera.

Lidocaine inyanzvi yekunetseka, iyo inonyanya kuderedza zviratidzo zvinorwadza mumutsipa panguva yekuputika (kusanganisira kumedza).

Kana iri benzoxonium chloride, iyo i quaternary ammonium salt. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwemashoko, ane chinyorwa-chekuita basa, uye inewo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamagiramu-maitiro (gram-negative microorganisms). Ichi chikamu chinewo maitiro antifungal uye antiviral zvinorwisana nemavhairusi emumakumbo, kusanganisira zvirwere zveparinfluenza, fenza uye herpes.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa

Powders for colds inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika (somuenzaniso, ARVI neHenza), iyo inofambidzana nefivha, musoro, chills, fever, nasal congestion, mhepo inoputika, muscle aches uye kupopota.

Kana iri imwe mhando yemishonga, iyo inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zve pharynx uye muromo wemuromo:

• Pharyngitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Catarrhal angina;
• Stomatitis;
• Ulcerative gingivitis;
• Mazuva ekupedzisira tonsillitis (sechimwe mhinduro yekuwedzera).

Contraindications for use

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chii chinoratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga "Teraflu." Chinodiwa nemushonga uyu, isu takatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, iyi mishonga inopesana. Zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Portal hypertension;
• Senguva imwechete kutungamirira monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic vanodzvinyirira uye beta-blockers;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• Kunwa doro;
• Zera kusvika makore gumi nemaviri;
• Kuberekwa;
• Hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvechirwere;
• Nguva yekuyamwisa.

Izvi zvinorambidzwa zvinoreva mishonga yemafuta. Kana iri spray, haigoni kushandiswa:

• Panguva yekuzvitakura;
• Muhuduku (kusvika kumakore mana);
• Breastfeeding;
• Hypersensitivity kune zvinhu zvechirwere;
• Ne hypersensitivity kune ammonia compounds.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwawo kuti nekunyanya kunetseka aya maenzisi anorayirwa kuti ave nehutano hwakakomba kana chirwere cheropa, atherosclerosis (yakaoma) yemakoroni, arterial hypertension, zvirwere zveropa, yakavharwa-angle-angle glaucoma, kushaya glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, pheochromocytoma, prostatic hyperplasia, maronchial asthma, Congenital hyperbilirubinemia uye hyperthyroidism.

Nzira dzekushandisa

"Teraflu" apo kuyamwisa kunorambidzwa. Murwere anofanira kuziviswa pamusoro peizvi kuburikidza nechiremba anoenda.

Poda zvinodhaka zvinofanira kutorwa chete mukati. Zviri mukati me sachet rimwe zvinoputika mune girasi risina kukwana remvura inopisa inopisa. Mushure mekupedza hupfu, mvura yacho inotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma mumamiriro ekudziya.

Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuwedzera shuga shoma kusvika pakugadzirisa sarudzo.

Kudzokorora kwechirwere kunorayirwa chete mushure memaawa mana. Mune rimwe zuva iwe unogona kushandisa matanho anopfuura matatu e "Teraflu".

Iwe unogona kutora mishonga yemafuta panguva ipi zvayo yezuva. Zvisinei, iyo yakanakisisa kurapwa inogadziriswa inopera mushure mokutora mushonga usati warara (kureva, usiku).

Kana kurapwa kwacho kusina kukonzera kukanganisa kwezviratidzo zvechando mukati memazuva matatu, zvino zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba anoenda.

Kana iwe uchitarirwa kuti utsi uite huro, ipapo inofanirwa kushandisa pasina mazuva mashanu. Kune vanhu vakuru, chirwere ichi chinorongerwa 4 mapiritsi 4-6 ka-pazuva.

Kana vari vaduku vane makore mana kana kupfuura, havafanire kudarika zvinomwe 2-3 mapiritsi 2-4 pazuva.

Tsvina "Teraflu" inoshandiswa mumuromo wemuromo mumatsetse emukati echigoni.

Mhosva yekudarika

Kuwedzeredza kwe "Teraflu" powder, mutengo waro unoratidzwa pasi apa, unogona kukonzera kusuruvara, kurwadziwa kwepagastric, kurutsa, uyewo ane nephrotoxic uye hepatotoxic effect. Mumatambudziko akaoma, varwere vanokura hepatonecrosis, hapatic insufficiency, yakawedzera prothrombin nguva, kuwedzerwa kwechiropa transaminases, coma uye encephalopathy.

Sekurapa, munhu ane hutachiona anoshambidzwa nemudumbu uye inoshandiswa marara.

Kana kudarika kwakaitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwepiritsi, ipapo munhu anogona kunzwa manzwiro okushungurudza akatevera nekurutsa. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kunwa mukaka kana kudya mazai vatsvene mumvura.

Migumisiro Yechiri

"Teraflu" panguva yekuzvitakura inogona kutorwa chete kana zvakakosha kuti amai vanguva yemberi vawedzerwe kukura kunogona kuitika kumucheche.

Sezvo mutemo, mishonga inopiwa inobvumirwa zvakanaka nevarwere. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa zvirwere, zvakadai sokuputika kweganda, mikoko, itching uye angioedema.

Uyewo, migumisiro yechirwere "Teraflu" inosanganisira kuwedzera kunakidza, kupera kwepfungwa, kugadzikana kwehope, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kurara, kusuruvara, dutu, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kusuruvara, kuchengetedza urinary, kutarisa, kushaya mutezo, kuoma muromo uye kuwedzerwa mukati mehutano.

Nekushandisa kwenguva refu kwechirwere mumadhora makuru, ine hepatotoxic effect. Muchiitiko ichi, mifananidzo yeropa (thrombocytopenia, anemia, agranulocytosis) inodzvinyirirwa.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti spray "Teraflu" kazhinji inobatsira pakuonekwa kwehasha, izvo ndezvenguva pfupi. Kana mishonga inoshandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mana anotevera, murwere angave nemafuta anonyoreswa kana kuti rurimi rwemavara. Uyewo, mumatambudziko akasiyana, pane zvinokonzerwa neorigic, zvakadai semisango, kupfugama kwelarynx uye chiso.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Iye zvino unoziva mumhando ipi iyo mushonga "Teraflu" inobudiswa. Chii chinobatsira ichi chemishonga, isu takawanawo. Zvisinei, usati washandisa, zvinokosha kuti uzvizive nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka:

• "Teraflu" inokurudzira kugadzirisa kwemaitiro, MAO inhibitors uye ethanol. Hepatotoxic effect yeparacetamol inowedzera pamwe chete kutonga kwe "carbamazepine", barbiturates, "Zidovudine", "Phenytoin", "Rifampicin" nevamwe.
• Antiparkinsonian zvinodhaka, antidipressants, zvinokonzerwa ne phenothiazine uye antipsychotics zvinowedzera dambudziko remuromo wakaoma, urini uye kuvimbiswa, uye glucocorticosteroids inowedzera kushaya mukati mehutano.
• Paracetamol inovandudza kubudirira kwekunyoresa anticoagulants uye kunowedzera kukanganisa kwemishonga inogadziriswa.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti kubudirira kwe benzoxonium chloride, iyo chikamu chepiritsi, inopera pamwe nekushandiswa panguva imwechete ye anionic-mafungiro anoshandiswa (kusanganisira menoti emasuo). Asi ethanol inowedzera kukohwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinoshanda.

Analogues uye mutengo wemudhaka

Nhengo dzechirwere "Teraflu" ndiwo madhiragi anotevera: "Starlet Fly", "Maxcold Reno", "Stopgripan", "Coldrex", "GrippoFlu", "Rinza", "Influnorm", "Ferveks" nevamwe.

Ko "Teraflu" yakakura uye inodhura zvakadini? Mutengo wemishonga iyi yakanyanya kwazvo. Kwezvikamu gumi zvemuputi zvinodhaka unofanirwa kupa pamusoro pe 300-350 rubles. Kana iri spray, unogona kutenga 30 ml ye 250 rubles rechiRussia.

"Teraflu" kana kuti "Fervex": chii chiri nani?

Ndizvo zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Mushure mezvose, zvose zvakagadzirwa zvinotarisirwa kubvisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye fenza munguva pfupi. Maererano nemhinduro dzevarwere, mari iyi inobatsira pakubata basa racho. Zvisinei, maererano nehuwandu, "Teraflu" inoratidzika zviri nani zvikuru, sezvo ine zvese zvinodiwa zvakashanda zvinokonzera kubvisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinotapukira. Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotaura kuti "Ferveks" haifaniriwo kunyorwa. Pamusana pekuvapo mairi kwehuwandu hwevhitamini C, inobatsira kuwedzera hutachiona, izvo zvinozoita kuti murwere apedzise kupora. Zvisinei, mukugadzirwa kwaro, "Fervex" haina zvigadziro zvinogona kubatsira nekunaya kusanganisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndiyo inodhura zvikuru yezvose zvinodhaka zvinodarika.

Nokudaro, zviri kune unyanzvi ane ruzivo kuti asarudze kuti chii chokurapa kune utonho, zvichibva pane zviratidzo zvechirwere uye nedhidzo yekuongorora mishonga.