Tinodzidza zvishomanana pamusoro peiyo huru yakasimudza cylinder

Motokari dzemazuva ano dzine maitiro akadaro zvokuti kukurumidza kwemazana makiromita neawa pasina kushamisa munhu. Uyezve, teknolojia yemazuva ano inobvumira injini ye 1.5-lita kukura 150-200 horsepower, kubudirira uku makore ane gumi adarika adoda maawa matatu ekushanda.

Nokudaro, tinogona kugumisa kuti pane izvi zvinokurumidza zvakakosha kumira munguva. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoda kuchengetedza braking system zvakanaka. Kwete pasina chikonzero muSADA inorambidzwa kushanda kwemotokari isina kukanganisa, kunyange kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Gungano guru rebhedha rakagadzika ndiro tenzi cylinder.

Zvose zvirongwa zvinowanzotenderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo yakagadziriswa tenzi yakagadzikana pachayo inogoverwa mumakamuri akawanda, kakawanda kaviri. Sangano rakadaro rakagamuchira kugoverwa kukuru, nokuti ndiyo yakanga yakarongeka zvikuru: imwe kennel per axle. Nokudaro, kunyange kana mabheji epamberi eputika achikundikana, somuenzaniso, mavhiri enghure achazoshanda.

Chimwe chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti iyo yakakura yakavhara cylinder inenge isingatauri kupfeka. Ichokwadi ndechokuti piston iri mairi ane hutundu hwemhete dzepistoni. Ivo, sa "shamwari" dzavo, vanoita basa rekuchengetedza zvinetso. Pano pano ivo vakagadzirwa nemarubhi, kuitira kuti kusangana pakati pegirazi ye cylinder nesimbi hazviitiki. Sezvo mutemo, kukanganisa kunowanikwa nekuda kwekungoshandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa, umo mazvikamu zvezvimwe zvitunha zvekunze zvakasara.

Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo izvi zvebhanhire zvakapfeka, nokuti hapana rubber, pasinei nokuti ine zvipi zvayo, haikwanisi kuchengetwa mumvura inoputika. Kune mhando mbiri dzezvigadziriswa zvakagadzirwa.

Semuenzaniso, iyo yakagadzika cylinder VAZ haisati yakagadzirirwa danda remvura yakasvibiswa, inogadzirirwa zvishoma pane muviri. Iri urongwa hwakanaka nokuti tangi hairi kupindira mukati mejini injini, uye rinochengetedza kuchengetedza kwayo, nokuti inotyisa yehuni inenge yakakwirira kwazvo. Zvechokwadi, iyo inogadzirwa nehutu husingawaniki plastiki, asi chero chinhu chinogona kuitika.

Ikoko kunewo imwe tenzi cylinder. Gazelle, somuenzaniso. Pano tangi rine mvura inogadziriswa pariri. Kubatsira kwekombiyuta iyi kunogona kunzi kuenzaniswa kwakanyanya, pane yepakutanga. Mukuwedzera, hapachina hukama hunobatanidza iyo, kubva pakusangana ne-brake fluid, inova isina kukwana pane nguva. Zvinodawo kusimbiswa zvakasimba nesimbi, nokuti mvura inoputika inoshamisa inoshamisa, uye kuputika kwayo kunodzivisa kubhururuka .

Sezvo mutemo, kana kuchine hupfeko, ipapo iyo yakakura yakavhara cylinder inoshandura nechomukati chikamu, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka avari. Ichokwadi ndechokuti inogona kuitika zvakare, nokuti kupfeka kwezvikamu kunogonawo kuva chikonzero chechirema mune chero chikamu, uye kana chikasashandurwa, basa rose richaenda kuparara. Sezvavanotaura, munhu akaipa anotengesa kaviri. Saka usanzwire tsitsi nemari, nokuti unongofanira zvakare kutenga chitsva chinokonzera.