The yeUnited dzidzo mutemo ari Russian Federation: nyaya, kugutsikana netsanangudzo

Mutemo uri Education in Russian Federation - mutemo 273, akapfuura State Duma musi 21 December 2012, kwazvo inodzora dzidzo munyika yedu. Nokuti misoro masangano dzidzo, gwaro iri bhuku, rudzi Bible, iro ivo vanofanira kuziva uye kuita vakaraira yose zvokudya. Zviri chinodiwa kuti vabereki vose uye vadzidzi siyana masangano edzidzo vakashorawo Kunyatsoziva dzinokosha zvokudya of Act.

Zvinosuruvarisa imwe nyaya hazvibviri kuti inonyatsotsanangurwa zvose Mutemo, ayo ose pfungwa. Isu ichaongorora kiyi, chinonyanya kukosha gadziriro aigona kubatsira vatengi vazhinji mabasa edzidzo, t. To. The Federal Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" rinoshandiswa kindergartens, zvikoro, mumakoreji, kumayunivhesiti, uye vamwe.

zvinhu pfungwa

Education - hune chinangwa muitiro kuroorwa akarerwa uye dzidzo nomumwe, kuti raora ari nezivo, unyanzvi, ruzivo, tsika, nemafungiro. The chinangwa - paumbwe kwakakwana mugari dzakakwirira rezvedzidzo, mumuviri, mutsika, mune zvokunamata uye mutsika kukura.

Zviri kukanganisa kutenda kuti dzidzo ndiyo chete ruzivo. Pano tiri kushanda pamwe asiriwo.

Education - chinangwa pakuunganidza ruzivo uye unyanzvi.

Education - mumwe muitiro zvainanga zvokunamata uye mutsika kwemashoko munhu, somugumisiro izvo zvinofanira kuitika pave nevakawanda mitemo uye nezvaanoda.

Education inosanganisira kurovedza (pakuunganidza ruzivo uye unyanzvi), dzidzo (Kugadzirwa zvakajairika zvinodiwa), uye kwomuviri.

Mudzidzisi: pfungwa, zvinodiwa kuti dzidzo

Teaching mushandi - munhu anoita rokudzidzisa muitiro. Ari basa nesangano yedzidzo anoita mamwe mabasa mukutsinhana mubayiro. Pamberi FL Law "On Education in Russian Federation" rakazoshandiswa, akanga asiri kurutivi zvemitemo pamwero upi kurambidzwa pakuita nezvenzvimbo mudzidzisi ari pachikoro, mumwe kukireshi mudzidzisi. Kuchikoro, zvakanga zvakajairika kuona munhu mudzidzisi, uyo pachake haawanzotauri akaipedza munguva yakafanira. Pasina mudonzvo nenyanzvi, pasi mari kwevadzidzisi, vanhu vashoma akafamba pedagogical kumayunivhesiti. Kuwedzera dambudziko yakaderera chaizvo chikamu kudzidza avo vakasarudza kubatanidza upenyu hwavo nemasangano edzidzo.

Nhasi zvakasiyana: mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" hwakagara kurambidza kuita pakudzidzisa mabasa kune vanhu vasina kukodzera zvinodiwa. In Art. 46 Mutemo zvakajeka zvinopa kuti kodzero kuva dzidzo mushandi ari munhu anenge apedza kushandiswa yechipiri kana dzidzo yepamusoro sangano. Dzidzo chete hakuna kukwana. Zvichava zvakafanira kuti zvakaitika wokuwedzera specialization "Pedagogy", kana kuyunivhesiti kana mumakoreji havasi kudzidzisa wacho.

Document pamusoro dzidzo

Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" kunosanganisira issuance kutsigira zvinyorwa (chitupa, dhipuroma) nokuti ndima inotevera zvedzidzo:

1. Basic mukuru.
2. Zvinoreva nhamba.
3. Initial yekosi.
4. Pakati nyanzvi.
5. Higher Education - tsvimborume.
6. Dzidzo - unyanzvi.
7. Higher Education - Masters.

The dzidzo hurongwa

Mutemo "On Education of Russian Federation" (ichangobva shanduro) rine vakuru vakuru huru zvinoriumba mune rimwe hurongwa dzidzo:

1. The yeUnited hurumende mitemo nemirayiro - iri magwaro normative zvinodiwa kuti tiite mabasa dzidzo muzvikoro, ne, mumakoreji, etc. Hazvina basa mamiriro yedzidzo sangano :. Commercial, fiscal, breech - kana ane rezenisi kuti ape kuMudzidzisi magwaro, zviri vanosungirwa kuita dzidzo zvinodiwa-inobva.
2. The pakarepo Implementation dzidzo: edzidzo masangano, kudzidzisa vashandi, vadzidzi, vamiririri pamutemo.
3. Mitumbi hurumende yeUnited, masangano ehurumende anotenda kuzvidzora. Huru basa ndohwaJehovha Federal Public Service nokuda Rinotungamirira muna Education (Rosobrnadzor). Kumatunhu, basa iri kuteererwa reBazi Redzidzo kumatunhu. Ivo kuongorora Implementation wehurumende mitemo iri nemasangano edzidzo.
4. Masangano kupa mabasa edzidzo. In dzine bhajeti mari zvikoro zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe emunharaunda mumatare. Vanotsanangurawo kuitisa kupima mabasa munharaunda kudzorwa zvikoro zvose.
5. Associations inoitika kana zviri pamutemo vanhu vaiita mabasa edzidzo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa mubatanidzwa vadzidzisi.

Zvinangwa batana mitemo hurumende

Federal Law "On Education in Russian Federation" nzvimbo huru kunopiwa yeUnited mitemo hurumende. Yavanobata zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Kubatana dzidzo. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti munyika, vadzidzi vanopiwa mukana fanana pamwero dzidzo, izvo zvinoreva mukana wakaenzana.
2. Chamazuva. Pasinei simba kukura uye kuchinja dzidzo ino, pakatanga zvinodiwa itsva uye zvinodiwa, anokosha chinangwa - kuramba chamazuva. Gore negore hazvigoni zvachose kuparadza nyika yose nokuda pfupi enyika kana zvoupfumi inopfumisa.
3. Variability. Pasinei kubatana dzidzo zvavo, mutemo pamusoro dzidzo Russia anobvisa utsinye pevatongi kuumbwa kubatana kana chichigamuchirwa. Zvichienderana mano, chido, nguva, nokusika nzira dzakasiyana pakubudiririsa mamwe mabasa.
4. Avimbiswa. Zvinoreva kuti hurumende anodzora kubatana dzidzo munyika.

Vangadzidza pamba! siyana nokudzidziswa

Zvakaoma kufungidzira murume Soviet, asi Federal Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" anotidzidzisa kwete chete masangano edzidzo. 17 Article rinodonongodza zvinogamuchirika siyana dzidzo:

1. Mugore chinyakare chimiro - iri kushandiswa masangano edzidzo.
2. In imwe nzira fomu - ndiro unyanzvi masangano edzidzo.

The Tsika chimiro rakakamurwa kuva:

1. Yakazara.
2. Tsamba.
3. Part-nguva.

Distance kudzidza ari kuwedzera kukurumbira mazuva ano. In zera mashoko michina zvava chokwadi kushanyira mamiziyamu, dzemitambo, mashoma kuratidzira mhiri nyika pasina pamba. Information uye yekufambisa hwapinda uye kurovedza.

Mutemo "On Education of Russian Federation" - mutemo mutsva. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi emit dzidzo kure sechinhu yoga muchikwata. Mboni pamba kugadzirira munhu purogiramu, anoteerera ari kure hurukuro, vachishandisa kukurukurirana migero. Saka, dzidzo kure ndohwaJehovha muchikwata kure pakudzidza.

nzira chimiro

Mwana optionally tuma kuchikoro nhasi kugamuchira munhu chesekondari dhipuroma. Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" achibvumira chakadaro mukana. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro allocates mari kungaitwa pane siyana dzidzo kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe.

mhando

Kuwana rugwaro kunze kuchikoro rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

1. dzidzo Family.
2. Self-dzidzo.

dzidzo Family kunosanganisira kudzidza kushanda akaronga mhuri. Nokuda yakafanana muchimiro hurumende varipe. Chokwadi, chikoro zvinorwadza chaizvo zvinosiyana. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, hapana anoda kuva pasina mari yokuwedzera. Rokutonga tsika inoratidza kuti matare vari zvachose kudivi vabereki. Average muripo chete mboni pakati uye mukuru utariri vanenge 10 zviuru. Rubles.

Chinetso mwana basa kukwezva sezvo cleaners

On basa pachikoro - tsika kuti angosimuka nesu kubva Soviet kare. Vabereki vakawanda vachiri havaoni chinetso mopping vana pasi chamakarairwa chikoro. Zvisinei, Article 34 Mutemo zvakajeka zvinopa kuti vabereki kuti munotenderana kunobatanidza mwana basa rakadaro. Ko mutemo unoti makirasi pamusoro zvemichina uye basa kurovedza. Zviri pamusoro vadzidzi izvi zviri pamurairo, maererano mapurogiramu yeUnited hurumende vanofanira kuunza kushanda: kusona, kubika, mudenga. Zvimwe zvose - chete akumbirwa vabereki.

zvabuda

Saka, murayiro mukuru kuti anoita munda dzidzo, - Federal Mutemo ". On Education of Russian Federation" Nyaya ake ane rondedzero sangano dzidzo muitiro competencies zviremera zvemo uye nzira dzidzo mifananidzo, mitemo yokupedzisira advertising uye nevamwe. The chinofadza zvikuru zvinobatanidzwa mutemo uyu takakurukura munyaya.