The World Bank Group

World Bank Group (kana kubhengi dzakawanda) - zita iri multilateral achiposa sangano, rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvemari masangano, chokuita akatibvunzisisa. Kuvandudza vapenyu mitemo States kuti dzinokudziridzwa achitsigirwa nemari dzakabudirira ndiyo chinangwa ravaigona.

Mushure ratification of Bretton Woods chibvumirano ne vazhinji nhengo nyika, muna 1945, December 27, World Bank akasikwa.

The World Bank Group akatanga kushanda muna 1946, musi 25 Chikumi. Muna 1947, 9 May, wakabudiswa wokutanga chikwereti wacho. Pamusoro resumption hwenyika, vakasvika kuderera pashure muchiuto chakaitwa France maviri nemakumi mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora agamuchirwa.

The World Bank Group pamberi kusimudzira kutsigira zvoupfumi kukura, izvo kusimukira vanofanira kutungamirira zvinoderedza urombo. izvi zvose rinoitwa tichibatsirwa kukura zvirongwa uye kwenguva refu mari kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Nokuti iye, apo pakutanga achava STRUCTURAL kuchinja: mari mu kwezvivako, utano uye dzidzo kwakachena, privatization, kutengeserana mazvake. zvikwereti zvose zvaipiwa neWorld Bank Group, inosimbiswa hurumende, uye anopiwa kuti aite chaizvo zvirongwa, kunze kwokunge chaiyo ezvinhu.

Nokuti mugamuchiri nyika chikuru mukana pamwe chete World Bank Group ndechokuti nemamwe masangano anopa inflated mubereko prices pamusoro zvikwereti, uye International Bank anopa zvikuru zvokutadza yakaderera mubereko prices.

IBRD, kana World Bank kuti Zvokuvakazve Development, runoonekwa huru mbiri nesangano World Bank, iri kushandiswa sangano reUnited Nations, Inter-mamiriro inivhesitimendi sangano. IBRD ari Washington.

World Bank rinoshandisa nomusoro wakange kuumba kubatanidzwa nyika. Kukwanisa kuunganidza mari uye guta guru kumusika nyika uye kuti ape zvikwereti kuna States kuti vawane pamusika uyu shoma, anoita, saka vangareverera. Zvikwereti anogona ipiwe kana zvakananga hurumende, kana pasi yayo zvinovimbisa.

World Bank anosimudzira emunhu; Inopa zvirongwa zvemari kushanda pamwe private nemauto, kwezvivako; Zvinoita kuti mumagariro kukura uye ikoroji; vachirwa urombo, vaiita upfumi utariri.

Global mabhanga kutsigira nemari kunyika vachishandisa nested mavari.

nhamba Akasiyana nyika munyaya shanu masangano zvemari, World Bank. Zana nemakumi masere nevana States vari mapato kuna International Bank kuti Zvokuvakazve uye Development. Kureva, chinosanganisira zvinenge zvose nyika zvenyika. Zana nemakumi matanhatu nematatu nyika dziri nhengo International Development Association. Zana namakumi manomwe namashanu inoti - International Finance Corporation.

Russian nhengo World Bank Group, vane kodzero dzose, akatanga muna nemapfumbamwe gore makumi mapfumbamwe rechipiri, muna June.

Kuti inokosha sarudzo, maererano World Bank kuti bumbiro anofanira asina kutapudza makumi masere nezvishanu kubva muzana mavhoti ose shareholders. The shareholders kupfuura Interstate Bank ndedzinotevera nyika: France, UK, Germany, Japan, uye United States. Mugwaro gwaro kushandisa sehwaro kushandira pamwe, World Bank Group iri yoku- ose 3 years.

Kubvumira purogiramu kubhengi chokuita urongwa zvikwereti, kubvunza uye Analytical mabasa, kunobatsira nzira iyi, kufungisisa dzakananga zvebasa zvimwe nokukwereta nyika.