Ndezvipi ratings kuti Euro banknotes?

Euro sezvo pamutemo mari wakabudiswa muna 1999, kutsiva yamboshandiswa muEuropean mari yezvinhu, akarirasa chikwata akadana ECU (kubvira 1978) pane imwe nhamba 1: 1. Pakutanga zvakanga asiri-mari kuparadzirwa - rudzi yakafanana mari nyika dzaiva nhengo Economic uye Monetary Union. Cash (mari uye manotsi) vaiva EUR 1 January 2002.

vamwe nhamba

Pari, euro ndiyo yepamutemo mari kuti namanomwe kunyika euro nzvimbo, uye ari kushandiswa munyika pfumbamwe, kuti haibatanidzi (vanomwe dziri muEurope). Kana tinoungana zvose kweeuro, yaipedzerwa mari dzaivapo, achava kunyange kupfuura kuwanda US zvemadhora.

Masangano uye magadzirirwo

Pari zvinotevera vanozivikanwa sangano Euro banknotes: 5 €, 10 €, 20 €, 50 €, 100 €, 200 uye 500 € € - nomwe chete zvinhu. Mumwe euros akaenzana 100 Euro cent. Kuwedzera Banknotes wechiGeorgian vari mari. Muduku pakati pavo - mari imwe muzana, uye chinonyanya - dos euros.

mutsva mari magadzirirwo wakasarudzwa European Monetary Institute on zvikuru vakaungana zano. Pakati 44 vakanyoresa dzaisarudzwa chakaitwa Robert Kalina Euro yokunyora nokudhirowa. Sangano mabhiri, maererano richaitirwa, kunoenderana ukuru Banknotes. Mumwe chitsamba mepu vanoratidzwa EU wayo mureza. Uyewo, pane zvakanyorwa mumitauro yose, akaita muLatin uye nechiGiriki transcription. Muna May 2013 rugwaro wakatangwa pakurapa 5 € pamwe akanyorwa muna Cyrillic.

Mumwe katsamba ane mufananidzo mahwindo uye madhoo neruoko rumwe, uye mazambuko - panorumwe. The mufananidzo huripo chaizvoizvo zvivako vakasarudza kusiya, dzichiritsiva wakavafambisa European mapurani okuruka eras siyana.

Euro banknotes inosiyana akawanda yokudzivirira: chaiyo papepa, watermarks, .. Ivepo munhu esimbi mutsetse, holograms, inokosha kudhinda, etc. Asi, zvisinei, hazvina kuponesa currency itsva kubva counterfeiting.

Chii sangano Euro banknotes counterfeited unowanzosangana?

Zvichitevera veMubatanidzwa imwe mari itsva, Chokwadi, pakanga uye chitsotsi. In Russia nyepera Euro zvakaitika mwedzi mitanhatu pashure pokukurukurirana ayo muEurope. Sezvo nguva dzose nyaya nemari itsva - wokutanga nyepera yepamusoro waivako haana kusiyana. Asi sezvo vanoti, hakuna muganhu pakukwana - pamwe nguva kusiyanisa Kunyepa kubva chepakutanga yava kuramba zvichioma. Nyepera Euro kuwa muRussia achinyanya kubva kunze kwenyika. Kakawanda, mashoko European mari counterfeited muna Lithuania, uye kuti zvechokwadi muGermany. Sangano Euro banknotes, izvo kazhinji counterfeited mu Europe - zviri 10, 20 uye 50 €. In Russia ndiyo Banknotes mumasangano 50, 100 uye 200 €. Uyewo ari EU zvigayo vari kufamba nyepera mari 2 €.

How kusiyanisa Kunyepa kubva chaiye bhiri?

Kana usingazivi chokutanga kuti iwe kana Kunyepa katsamba pfungwa dzinotevera:

• Tactile manyawi. Banknotes anodhindwa chaiyo papepa iri kashoma kuona muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Uyewo, mufananidzo pamusoro obverse ari mari akaita intaglio kupa ruyamuro pemvura.
• Kinegram (chakatsindirwa kuva metallized pabepa Kufananidzira). Kana akatendeuka panguva dzakasiyana pamakona Zvinochinja zvinoratidzwa.
• Watermarks. Vanofanira kuva akajeka uye achisiyanisa.
• ratings All kweeuro Banknotes anodhindwa chaiwo neingi. Kana kurereka angled shanduko anofanira kuchinja ruvara yavo pane ruvara.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, zvisinei, hapana nzira inoshanda kuziva nyepera. Chikanganiso Mumwe anogona kunyange nyanzvi kuva panguva yavo zvokushandisa tisanzwe michina. Panzira, maererano nenhamba, madhora yokunyepedzera vari zvinopfuura kweeuro.