The rwizi chengarava Kazan: foni, kufamba kuBulgaria uye Svyazhsk

Nyaya iyi inogona kuverengwa iri rinoyevedza nzvimbo yakaisvonaka muguta Kazan, apo unogona kuenda akanaka zvinoshamisa nhoroondo nzvimbo, kwete chete muna Tatarstan, asiwo Russian.

Zviri rwizi port, wayo chinofadza nhoroondo pachedu mavambo.
Below unogona kuwana mashoko pfupi chokuita ichi chikuru chokufambisa pfungwa: chii rwizi chengarava (Kazan); Phone mashoko; nzvimbo; pfupi zvenhoroondo ruzivo nezvakadaro.

Riverport Kazan munhoroondo

Kubva inception rayo nhoroondo Kazan izvozvo kune chokuita nomumwe makurusa nzizi Russian - the Volga. Zvinonzi kuramba kutsigira kukura upfumi uye enyika Tatars of Volga nharaunda. With ichi rwizi yakanaka Kazan rakava muzinda dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kuyambuka Asia uye Europe. Great kunotenga Volga nzira kunyange panguva iyo Kazan Khanate akapfuura nayo mhiri korwizi.

The rwizi chengarava Kazan ane kuziva mavambo.

Pakati Volga mhiri korwizi. Bulak Kazanka uye nezvikepe zvavatengesi dzichipfuura akawira muzvitoro pamusoro Kazan. Uye iwe pashure akabatana Volga uye Moscow State, pano takatanga kupinda mudare vatengesi kubva Western Europe, izvo pamusoro Volga vaifamba nepakati Russia.

Peter I aiziva kukosha chengarava ichi, uye akasimbisa Kazan Admiralty muna 1718. Kuburikidza uyu yakakura shipbuilding, uye nokudaro akatanga kuwana simba Russian rengarava. Shipyards Membros Uslon yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu zvikepe nemidziyo, zvose zvokutengeserana uye hondo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akachengetedzwa mashoko kuti magwa anokwasviwa rinonzi "Tver" muna 1767 akaenda kushongwe Tainitski (muna Kazan Kremlin) muna May 1767. Yakanga Catherine II.

Nezvokumutswa kukura kutumirwa simbi kuvaka rwizi pachiteshi. Pakati pavo pane rwizi chengarava Kazan. Nechekare panguva pakuguma XIX remakore yakanga wechipiri riri Volga kukura mushure Nizhny Novgorod chiteshi. Akakurumidza akatanga kuvaka sangano ngarava (mutakurwi). Uye pashure pakupera kuvaka Volga-kuBaltic Canal Kazan yakazozivikanwa seshanduro chiteshi 5 uye makungwa.

Pakushanduka rwizi chiteshi: Description

Today Kazan rwizi chengarava kwave kuchiita kuchinja. The ano Marina, iyo inoshanda nhasi, akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare. Excellent chirongwa nechipiriso ne Moscow Institute yokugadzirwa zvinhu pakufamba (rwizi).

New, takasununguka zvikuru uye yakakura chiteshi. rusvingo Quay Anotambanudza nokuda kiromita. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rwizi Kazanka akamanikidzwa kushandura yakare mugero zvivanakire ngarava.

Yava yakakodzera chaizvo kuenda St. Petersburg, Moscow nemamwe maguta akawanda yakaisvonaka Russia. Mukuwedzera, chengarava Kazan riri zvinenge munhau center guta racho uye ndiyo pakukura rwizi Volga.

Kubva chengarava anopa chaizvo maonero pamusoro ari Kazan Kremlin, yakakurumbira Leaning shongwe "Syuyumbike" uye nyika yakakurumbira Mosque muna Kremlin "Kul Sharif".

River Port (Kazan): excursions

Kazan of chengarava unogona kutora mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi rwizi excursions kuti dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza zvenhoroondo nzvimbo multiple sezvivako.

Mune rimwe kufamba kwokunakidzwa unogona kuyemura zvikuru kunaka kuguta rekare Bolgar uye nekusangana rakasiyana dzinoita - plexus pakati mapurani ano tsaru.

Uye dzimwe dzinonakidza nzvimbo inogona kushanyirwa kuburikidza rwizi chengarava (Kazan). Sviyazhsk ndiye mumwe nzvimbo dzakawanda yakasiyana uye yakaisvonaka yezvaiitika kare.

Sviyazhsk chitsuwa

Izvi chitsuwa kunoshamisa duku XVI-XVII emakore akaita basa rinokosha munhau nharaunda iyi. Kujairirana Sviyazhsky refu kurangarirwa kuti chero mufambi.

Maererano ayo administrative mamiriro ari yokugara vokumaruwa Zelenodolsk mudunhu Tatarstan.

Chii chinogona kuonekwa pano? mugove miziyamu (matongo nharaunda) rinochengeta munhu muzvizhinji kuti Zvakawanikwa sezvo Organic zvinhu (huni nematehwe), kupona mu "nyoro" rukoko nemagariro tisina okisijeni.

Pane pachitsuwa achishumira kereke Constantine naHelen (muzana remakore rechi17) Akatsungirira yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti. Architectural Monument remakore rechi19 ndiro musha Illarionov-Medvedev-Brovkina (maererano mamwe makuhwa pano kushanyira Leon Trotsky).

Vazhinji dzinonakidza uye anodzidzisa: yaimbova aidzidzisa; Agafonov imba dzomutengesi ane chitoro wokutengesera; mumatongo Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa ramakore rechi16; mumusha yakakurumbira philanthropist Kamenev; dzasara matongo Chechi Annunciation (17 mu.), uye vamwe.

Cruise Kazan-Bolgar (rwizi chengarava)

Mumwe dzinonakidza zvikuru pazvivako, kwete chete muna Tatarstan, asi Russia ndiyo guta Bolgar, izvo pamusoro 10-15 emakore chinorondedzerwa njodzi Ural uye Volga avanhu, Volga Bulgaria uye Golden Horde. The guta akabatanidzwa guru basa munhoroondo yose Eastern Europe.

Unyanzvi Masters navapfuri vesimbi Bolgar ari kugadzirwa mishonga akaparadzirwa kuburikidza ndima Volga-Kama nharaunda.

Munzvimbo iyi kare unogona kuona yakaisvonaka chena ibwe zvivakwa, akachengetedzwa kubva kamwe yakatsvikinyidzana yekare uye wokuratidza neguta kuBulgaria. Iyi inzvimbo tsvene kuna wechiTatar vanhu, nzvimbo outorwa uye kunamata vaMuslim vachida kubata dzokunamatira. Pano unogona kudzidza ngano zhinji chokuita siyana zvenhoroondo chokwadi.

VokuBulgaria (guta guru Volga Bulgaria) ndiyo nzvimbo Islam yakanga pamutemo kushandisa muna 922. Muzana X remakore yakanga rokutanga yakagadzirwa mari, razova chiratidzo rutsva.

Maererano nomutemo, Bolgar uye Sviyazhsk vanobatanidzwa mune List Yenyika Heritage ne UNESCO. Munzvimbo idzi unogona kuona uye kunzwa kunaka mune rugare pedyo zvikuru siyana zvitendero zvenyika.

In mhedziso

Kuburikidza rwizi chengarava Kazan akaita zvemafaro kwete chete, asiwo mutakurwi senga.

Ndataura chete pamusoro mirayiridzo maviri karwendo kufamba kwokunakidzwa kubva parwizi chengarava Kazan. Zvisinei, Russia - imwe nyika huru, uye zvinokwanisika kuona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza, kuita rwendo kuenda nzizi huru Russian.

Ichi chikuru mukana uye rwizi chengarava (Kazan). Telephone mashoko pamusoro mabasa uye ekuskursiy: 8 (843) 231-07-40, 8 (843) 233-09-82, 8 (843) 233-09-69,8 (843) 233-08-08, 8 ( 843) 233-08-18

Address: Kazan, mumugwagwa Devyataeva 1.