The repository is ... Kuisa mapurogiramu kubva pane repository nekuwedzera itsva repositories

Mhando dzose dzemapurogiramu kana zvinyorwa zvishandiso, izvo zvino zvakashandiswa kuUbuntu, zvinongowanikwa chete kubva pane zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, vazhinji vashandisi havazivi kunyange kuti chii uye chinangwa chei chikuru.

Chii ichocho?

The repository inzvimbo inokosha kubva kune iyo munhu anoshandisa Ubunty sangano rinogona kuisa marudzi ose ezvinyorwa kana zvirongwa. Kana waiwanzoshandisa Mac uye Windows kushandiswa kwezvirongwa kare, zvichida wakatove wakashandiswa kuti software iyo imwe kana kuti mafaira akawanda ekugadzirisa anopiwa kune vashandisi pane mamwe mharidzo kana anogona kunyorerwa paIndaneti. Nokuda kweUbuntu system system, izvi zvinoshandiswawo zvekuparadzira software, asi zvinoreva zvakanyanya kumapurogiramu akavharwa kana edzimba.

The repository ndiyo nzvimbo iyo yakawanda yeBuntu software iripo, iyo yakaiswa muzvikamu zvakanyanyisa .deb nezvakanyorwa mumabhuku mairi akadai mavari. Mafaira akadaro anowanzowanika paInternet kana pane imwe nhau inoshandiswa, kunyange paCD, kubva pane iyo inoshandiswa.

Repository senzvimbo yepasi rose ye Ubuntu

Zvisinei, kuona mafaira akadaro, vakawanda vashandisi vangave vasingazivi kuti chii chinonzi repository. Icho chinhu chakachengetedzwa chekuchengetedza iyo mafaira akadaro anogara. Mune mamwe mazwi, repositories inogona kunzi mhando yezvinyorwa zvekushanda, sezvo vashandisi vanobva kumakombiyuta avo vanobatana navo kuburikidza neNetaneti kana Indaneti vachishandisa zvibatsiro zvakasiyana, shure kwaizvozvo vanogona kuona kuti mapeji ari kutani pamakombiyuta uye ayo anogona kuiswa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ruzhinji rwebatsiro runotsigira nzira yekutsvaga mazwi ekutsvaga, uye inogona kuparadzanisa mapepa mumapoka akawanda neboka.

Kushandiswa kwe "repository" bundle ndiko kukwanisa kushandisa zvishoma zvakajeka, uye panguva imwechete nzira yekuisa kana kubvisa mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, uyewo kune vashandisi, zviri nyore kwazvo kuisa mishumo yakasiyana-siyana. Munzvimbo itsva yakasungirirwa yekushanda, zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvinogona kutove zviripo, asi hapana anozvidzivirira kushandiswa kwezvitatu zvepasitori zvesepu.

Ubuntu repositories ine nhamba yakakura yemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, kazhinji hapana chinhu chakaoma pakuwana kushandiswa kwaunoda. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kungotora mamwe mapepa .deb kubva paInternet kana kunyange kuedza kuunganidza purogiramu iwe pachako kubva pane zvinyorwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti iyi sarudzo inowedzera nguva uye haisi nguva dzose inoratidza kuti inoshanda.

Ndinotsvaga sei nekuisa mapurogiramu akasiyana?

Pakutanga, uchishandisa Ubuntu repositories, unofanira kupfuurira kubva pachokwadi chokuti kune rimwe basa rinofanira kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwebasa, asi iwe unogona kunge usingazivi kana iripo uye kuti rinonzi sei. Zvisinei, zvichida iwe unonyatsoziva zvirongwa zvakaenzana izvo zvinoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzira dzekushanda.

Kushandisa imwe yeIndaneti kutsvaga injini, unowana nzira dzinonakidza yepurogiramu yaidiwa, somuenzaniso, nekunyora zita rekubatsira kwakadaro muWindows, asi kuwedzera kumubvunzo we "Ubuntu." Muzviitiko zvakawanda, injini yekutsvaga ichakupa mazita mashoma emapurogiramu, asi zvakakodzera kukoshesa chokwadi chokuti vanogona kumiririrwa nhamba yakawanda kwazvo, asi iwe unogona kusarudza zvakanakisisa kubva mukuongororwa kwevashandisi vakatoishandisa. Munenge mhando dzose dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa peji rayo paInternet, apo zvichange zvichiita kuti uzive zvimwe zviitiko kana kuona zvichemo.

Ndekupi kwaungaita purogiramu?

Mushure mokunge masarudza nezita rehurongwa waunofarira, iwe unoda kutanga Bhuku reBuntu rekushandisa, uye wobva waiwana mune imwe nzvimbo inowanikwa. Zvingangodaro, iwe uchakwanisa kuzviwana nekuisa munguva isina nguva. Mukuwedzera, zvingangove kuti vakukuri vane zvinyorwa zvavo zve iOS 7 kana mamwe maitiro ekushanda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, idzi dzinoshandiswa dzine zvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura yepurogiramu yaunofarira, saka kana iwe uchida kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, unofanira kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo yacho, uye shandisa tsvakurudzo.

Chero kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana purogiramu yakakodzera uchishandisa repositories yeIOS 7 kana imwe OS, unofanira kuedza dzimwe nzira dzekuisa. Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti zvinyorwa izvi zvepurogiramu dziri muzvinyorwa zvinenge zvisati zvamboitika, asi chaizvoizvo kune dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani kubatanidzwa muUbuntu, uye mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu uyewo akasiyana nebasa rakasimba .

Zvikamu

MuUbuntu, zvakanakisisa repositories zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina, zvinonzi zvikamu, uye zvinotarisirwa kuratidza peji iyo yose muisensi uye muzinga rekutsigirwa riripo kumunhu. Mapoka akaparadzana kuita zvikamu sezvinotevera:

• Main is absolutely free software inotsigirwa neCanonical.
• Restricter - software yepamutemo iyo inowanzobatanidza madhairivhisi ezvimwe zvakasiyana. Zvose zvinobatsira zvinotsigirwawo neCanonical.
• Zvose zvakasunungukawo zvepurogiramu dzisingabvumirwi zvakakodzera neCanonical, asi inotungamirirwa nevevanhu vemunharaunda yehurongwa hwekushanda.
• Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana - yepamutemo software iyo haina ruvimbo rweCanonical.

Aina dze repositories

Iko kunewo 5 main repositories:

• Kusunungurwa - mapapuri ayo akabudiswa panguva yekusunungurwa.
• Release-security - packages mune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakushandurwa kwehutano.
• Release-updates - pakapiwa rine system updates, kusanganisirawo dzimwe shanduro dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dze software dzakasunungurwa mushure mekubudiswa kwehurumende.
• Release-backports zvose zvinogona kuitika kumashure ezvinyorwa zvitsva zveimwe software, iyo inowanikwa mune zvisingashanduri shanduro dzeBusika rekushandisa.
• Partner - repository, iyo ine makambani akasiyana-siyana emapurogiramu ezveshamwari dzeCanonical.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kuwedzera kune hurumende, pane zvimwewo zvekuchengetedza iOS 8 nezvimwe zvirongwa zvekushanda. Zvinogona kusikwa nevanyori vezvimwe zvibatsiro, uyewo nevanhu vakangosarudza kuunganidza purogiramu yakazara kubva pamutemo wekodhi, uye vozobudisira pachena kune vamwe vashandisi.

Kuwedzera neLaunchpad

Kana iwe usingazivi kuwedzera a repository, Launchpad, iyo inopa kukwanisa kuumba PPA-repositories, ichakubatsira iwezvi. Idzi idzi dzinenge dziri zviduku zvishoma, umo muridzi anowedzera mitsva yakasiyana-siyana, uye vashandi vanopa dhi-rekodhi rakazara.

Nzira yekubatanidza sei?

Kana munhu asingakwanisi kuwana rubatsiro rwaanofarira, anogona kuverenga kuti awedzere sei nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, ipapo teerera software yakakodzera mukati mayo. Mushure mezvose, zvinowanzoitika kuti Ubuntu repositories hazvina maturo akasiyana siyana anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mamwe mabasa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti pane nhamba yakakwana yevamwe vatatu-repositories, paunounganidza izvo iwe unokwanisa kuwana mapurogiramu anodiwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvose zviri zviviri nekushandiswa kwechinyorwa chekuratidzira, uye kuburikidza ne console.

Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamusoro, kuwedzera pane mapeji aunoda, zvinogonawo kuva nemagungano akasiyana-siyana ekuenzanisa software, kusanganisirawo kernels dzine Linux repositories. Sezvo shanduro yepakitiji yakadaro yakanyanya kukura muhuwandu hwematambudziko kunze kweaishandiswa newe, "Update Manager" inogona kuedza kugadzirisa purogiramu yacho pachayo. Ichaita izvi kuburikidza nehurukuro dzisingabhadhari, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza system yako. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvakanyatsorondedzerwa zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedzwa, pamwe chete nemashoko ari mu "Update Manager".

Kushandisa i-graphical interface

Muchiitiko ichi, iyo repositories yeIOS 8 nedzimwe OS inosanganiswa sezvinotevera:

1. Bhuku reBuntu rekushandisa rinotanga.
2. Zvadaro, enda ku "Edit" / "Sources of applications".
3. Mumawindo matsva, sarudza "Zvimwe Zvesayenzi" tab, uye ipapo chengeta pa "Add" button.
4. Muhwindo idzva tinozadza munharaunda "ART line:", shandisa "Add source" button.
5. Iye zvino chinyorwa chiwedzerwa uye chakabvumirwa, iwe unogona kuvhara hwindo.

Sezvo wakabatanidza mushandi wepurogiramu yepurogiramu, iwe uchada kuvandudza ruzivo pamusoro pemapakiti. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushure mekubatanidza, hwindo rinowanikwa mune iyo inoshandiswa kumushanduri kudzokorora deta iyi. Muhwindo iwe unongoda kuvhara pa "Update" button.

Mushure mekunge mavandudza mashoko ose pamusoro pepaketani, iyo "Sources Application" iyo ichavharwa, uye zvichida iwe uchawana kukanganisa kunotaura kuti chinyorwa chekushandira hachina kutumirwa. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuisa zvishandiso zvekufarira iwe, izvo zviri mubhuku rekuchengetedza rawakabatanidza, uchishandisa zvishandiso zvinoenderana. Kuti kubvisa kukanganisa kwebasa risina kubvumirwa, iwe unofanira kutarisana nehutano hwekare huripo.

Kushandisa console

Iyi sarudzo ndiyo yakanakisisa yezvinhu zvose zviripo. Zvakanakisa kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo kana mamwe maitiro ezvinyorwa kushandisa console. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakajeka, nokuti nzvimbo yacho inowanikwa nemurairo mumwe chete, zvakadai, semuenzaniso: sudo apt-add-repository ppa: ripps818 / coreavc.

Kana zvichidikanwa, unogonawo kushandisa console kubvisa repository.

Protection system

Sezvo pane dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa zvinowanika paInternet, kune mukana wekuti varwisisi vanogona kutora nzvimbo yekuchengetera ivo pachavo, iyo inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana modified packages. Nokudaro, kuisa iyo modified software pakombiyuta yako, mushumiri anogona kuisa hurongwa hwake pasi pengozi chaiyo. Zvisinei, dzakawanda zvekuchengetedza zvidzidzo zvinodzivirira ku spoofing. Iyi sarudzo yekudzivirira inoshandiswa nokufananidza zvinyorwa zvedigiramu zvekwereti uye repository. Kana chiitiko icho chikafu chiine chikwangwani chedijita, kune kiyi pamakombiyuta emunhu anenge akazarurirwa iyi repository.

MuUbuntu, kuchengetwa kwemazinga kunowanikwa pane zvinyorwa zvekuisa. Kana akawanda akabatanidza repositories ari panguva imwe chete pamakombiyuta emunhu, zvivimbiso zvekutendwa zvakasarudzwa.

Nzira yekuwedzera kiyi?

Nekubatanidza chigadziro chinodzivirirwa nesigniniti yedijititi, iwe uchada kutora chinhu chinokosha chevanhu chinofanira kuwedzerwa kuhurongwa. Kazhinji, pakutsvaga, unogona kupa purogiramu inowanikwa pakugadzirisa, iyo iyo yakazvimiririra ichinyora chiyi che repository. Kana iwe ukakanda kiyi zvakananga kubva panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, ipapo munyaya iyi iwe uchagoverwa nefaira nguva dzose newedzerwa .gpg, .key kana zvimwe. Wedzera iyi faira kuhurongwa uchishandisa murayiridzo wekodhadha sudo apt-key add repo.key, asi panzvimbo ye .key iwe unotsanangura chigadziro chekuchengetedza chawakagamuchira.

Kuwedzera kiyi kuburikidza ne server

Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokuwedzera kiyi kuburikidza neseri yakatsaurirwa iri pasi pekudzivirirwa. Kazhinji, kana zvasvika kune chinhu chinokosha, iyo inonzi alphanumeric identifier inopiwa, iyo inotanga kuonekwa ingaita seisinganzwisisiki zvachose kumunhu, asi iri iro zita rakasiyana. Idzi idzi dzinowanikwa pane mapeji chaiwo, apo chero munhu anogona kuawana.