The orkideat yakaisvonaka: tsananguro

Orchids ndivo kupfuura mavara kujairika munyika uye zvinofarirwa pakati Chikwata uye vanoda runako. Ivo pamusana guru-siyana zvidzidzo, kukanganisa vapfumi mavara uye akatunhidzwa siyana. About yakanaka kwazvo Orchid verenga nyaya.

tsananguro

Orchids - vamiririri zvirimwa pakukura Orchid mhuri, chine-matatu nezvishanu marudzi ose. Maruva ava pose pose, dzichikura nharaunda yose makondinendi kunze Antarctica.

Orchids zvinowanza munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinoratidzwa wakakodzera ekunze. Pano wakaoma mwaka - pfupi, uye kunayisa pamwero - kumusoro. Orchids emarudzi ose akanaka, asi pakati pavo pane kunyanya kumira kunze norunako kwavo uye nounyoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakaisvonaka Orchid Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, Cattleya.

Dendrobium

ruva zita rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "upenyu muti". Kutaura zvazviri, Orchid ichi ndowenyika epiphytic zvirimwa. Inokura nzvimbo huru munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Ruva iri rakaisvonaka hakuna kuwanikwa. Dendrobium - yakanaka kwazvo Orchid munyika. Photo unoratidza kwoumbozha ruva petals pamwe achitapira, nowenyika kumakore.

chirimwa ichi ane anenge zana marudzi. The locus ndiye Japan, New Guinea, India, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, Australia uye Pacific Islands. Yakanaka kwazvo uye ichinyatsozivikanwa akasiyana vari Felenopsis uye Dendrobium nobile.

Phalaenopsis

Orchid ichi ainziwo Malay ruva kana shavishavi. The Orchid yakaisvonaka - phalaenopsis. Kune vanenge makumi manomwe mhando genus ichi. Vari dzabudapo zvePacific, Australia uye mvura nzvimbo rwezasi-mabvazuva Asia. Vanzwe vakasununguka nourefu yakaitwa zvakasvibirira pemiti. Found pamatombo neyemitenusirwa, izvo zvakawanzwa mumasango anogara achinaya mvura.

The Orchid yakaisvonaka munyika - phalaenopsis. Photo chinoratidza runako rwemaruva, unyoro uye nenyama inoshamisa petals. Mukuwedzera, vakasununguka uye nokungwarira nyore ari kukura chinokwezva Chikwata. Orchid ari kuramba dzakakurumbira.

Izvi zvirimwa Wakanaka kwete chete maruva asiwo mashizha. Vane makuru uye rakapamhamha, inounganidzwa iri nzira yokubudisa iyo zvizhinji zvemuchadenga nemidzi uye dzakanzi Makumbo kumusoro, kukwanisa kubazi. The peduncles Maruva akanaka inounganidzwa masendimita gumi dhayamita vanogona kuva kubva mashanu namashanu zvidimbu.

Orchid rinoshora zvakasimba marudzi zvakaumbwa pamwe sandara mashizha, ine zvakasiyana ruvara - napo zvakasiyana-siyana. The petals vari chena, inopenya blue, mutema, yero, orenji nomutsvuku hues. Orchid Anotumbuka kaviri matatu pagore, chero mwaka.

Dendrobium nobile

It anogona kunzi yakaisvonaka orchid. Chirimwa anowanika China, India, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. Inokura pamiti. How isingawanzowanikwi chirimwa kudzivirirwa nomutemo. Dzinoratidzwa dzavo guru saizi. Chirimwa haisi pretentious mu kurimwa. Nokuti nyore kuvachengeta.

The inflorescences vari axillary mamiriro. The maruva refu regai kupera, anogona kuponesa yakwidzwa kubva vhiki nhatu kusvika vhiki nhanhatu. The petals kupinda mavara akasiyana: chena, pink, Lilac akacheneruka. At mujinga shizha reruva-miromo - rima yepepuru gwapa, aunopiwa ruva iri hypnotic nyaya. Chirimwa kunokwezva kupenyerera mashizha chete humwewo marongerwo. A Zvinoitwa Orchid uyu paumbwe lateral awo, tichisiya zvirimwa upenyu anoenderera mberi.

Pasinei norunako orkideat, zvimwe akasiyana-siyana zviri ruva haawanzopiwi inowanikwa muunganidzwa Chikwata. Zviri pachena, izvi nokuda misha yemabviro mhando inobwinya uye mavara VaNefirimu, ramakagadzwa zvikuru nevanhu ndivo yakaisvonaka Orchid mwene kubva Japan Yamamoto. maruva Its ndizvo kwazvo kuti gwenzi anochinja kuva gore maruva yaigona pamwe pemhino.

Cattleya

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvikuru yakanaka Orchid - Tropical America: Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay. Pano Mavara rimwe jira. Orchids kukura muBrazil - maviri. The kushandiswa nevakawanda ruva waiva Amazon musango. The kufarira dzinogarisana - rwizi mabhanga, nebani masango uye makomo. Vamwe akasiyana orkideat kuti vanosarudza kukura yakaoma, nzvimbo inotonhorera. Ndivo kunyanya zhinji muMexico, ayo kuchamhembe inoti.

Zvakasikwa, pane vazhinji mhando ruva iri. Ruzhinji epiphytic zvinomera izvi (zvikure pamusoro pemiti), asi panewo vaya vanonzwa vakasununguka pamusoro nemitenusirwa yamakomo, dzinonzi litofitnymi.

At Orchid ichi maruva vane yepakutanga chimiro, petals dzavo dzakapendwa namavara siyana. Asi zvinonzi hunodzorwa chena uye rima mushava Hue. On nechiredzo mana kana maruva huru shanu. dhayamita kwavo kunosvikira makumi maviri masendimita. Kunhuwirira zvakafanana munhuwi Roses uye maruva mumupata.

Orchids anotumbuka kaviri pagore. Nguva iyi dzinoratidzwa refu duration: kubva mangwanani chitubu kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso, rokutora kutanga chando. Dzimwe nguva kuramba anotumbuka muzhizha, kana magwaro ekunze.