The mushonga "tetrakis": mirayiridzo kushandiswa, akafanana, contraindications

Vaccination - chete rakavimbika nzira kudzivirira mwana wako kubva zvirwere zvakakomba. Mugore upenyu rokutanga mwana anogamuchira kunonyanyisa nhamba kwepfuti. "Tetrakis" anogona kushandiswa nokuumba kupinza mushonga chaiwo kutapata pamusoro tetenasi, pertussis, diphtheria uye poriyo. The mushonga ane anokudzwa yokuzvinatsa uye zvinogona kushandiswa vaccinating vana makore matatu.

Description mushonga

Mune vana, vamwe zvirwere kuitika kunyanya kuoma. Kuti tidzivise kusvibiswa uye kudzivirira mwana wako kubva mutsekwende, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira yokungoitawo kubaya. Pari, nzira iyi runoonekwa kugamuchirwa. Zvisinei, nokuuya pamusoro vachangoberekwa mwana mumhuri zvakawanda vabereki vanofunga pamusoro kudiwa kusonanidzwa. Kudzidza mabhuku akasiyana-siyana mashoko, unogona vanogumburwa dzinopesana pfungwa.

"Tetrakis" ari nyanzvi mushonga iyo, maererano nemirayiridzo, anokwanisa kutanga kutapata mumuviri kundorwa izvi zvakakomba kutapuriranwa pathologies akadai pertussis, diphtheria, tetenasi uye poriyo (3 marudzi). Unobereka zvinodhaka kambani French "Sanofi Pasteur", chikuru munyika pagadzirwe yokudzivirira vanhu.

kuti mushonga

The mushonga inowanika ari kumisa, dzaizopiwa intramuscular yaitonga. Mumwe mushonga dose (0.5 Rine mamiririta) yaichengetwa muna dosing sirinji. Izvi kusunungurwa chimiro zvinodhaka rakanyatsojeka nyore kushandisa uye anobvisa zvingangoita ovhadhozi.

Combined chishandiso chine zvinotevera zvinoumba yaro sezvamunoita:

• tetenasi toxoid - kwete asingasviki 40 Iu;
• acellular pertussis toxoid - kwete asingasviki 25 Iu;
• diphtheria toxoid - kwete asingasviki 30 Iu;
• filamentous hemagglutinin - 25 micrograms;
• rudzi rokutanga poriyo utachiona - 40 D;
• chechipiri mhando poriyo utachiwana - 8 D;
• wechitatu mhando poriyo utachiona - 32 D.

Basa ebetsero zvinoriumba vaishandisa zvinhu zvakadai Hanks svikiro mvura jekiseni, acetic asidhi (kana yavaibvisa hydroxide), formaldehyde, aruminiyamu hydroxide, phenoxyethanol.

mashandiro chiito

Inoculation nokuda pagadzirwe antibodies kune causative mutumwa pertussis, diphtheria, tetenasi uye poriyo. Kugadzirira rine chete acellular (acellular) maantigen ose diphtheria uye tetenasi toxoid, inactivated poriyo utachiona, uye nhatu mhando muchitokisi rusvingo yenhengo pertussis utachiona hwakakura.

"Tetrakis" anobatsira kuumba zvirwere Achipindura kurwisa pathogenic yomuchipatara mukati pfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kupedza zvizere nzira kubaya. Munguva rechipiri gore, "tetrakis" upenyu vana vanofanira kugamuchira 3 mishonga yacho mushonga.

Baya vakura mushonga French vakabvumira vana pane 3 months. The mushonga zvakare akakodzera kuzodzosera kubaya pagore upenyu rechipiri. Inogona kushandiswa mberi kubaya pashure kushandiswa zvimwe zvinodhaka kana vakaita kuti nemishonga.

Kana kuti baya?

Majekiseni anodzivirira pamusoro whooping chikosoro, diphtheria uye tetenasi inoitwa maererano kwakajairika urongwa. analogues vose mumhuri mushonga (DTP) pamusoro kutapukirwa aya aishanda saizvozvo. Kusonanidzwa "tetrakis" anotanga mwana katatu mugore upenyu rokutanga, kubvira 3 months.

The penguva pakati mishonga Hachifaniri zvishoma pane mazuva 45. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chikuru kubaya akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze apo mwana akanga mitatu, dose yechipiri inogona akapinda chete muna 4,5 mwedzi, uye wechitatu - mumwedzi mitanhatu. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba-Immunology anogona kusarudza yakasiyana Zano kusonanidzwa. The revaccination yokutanga inoitwa rimwe gore pashure rokupedzisira jekiseni.

Ndinonwa vanofanira nhomba kusvika gore?

Mumwedzi 12 months upenyu chokutanga mwana anoratidzwa kuti shoma majekiseni pahosha ngozi. The dose pamusoro nehepatitis B mushonga wokutanga chaizvo mwana anogamuchira rokutanga zuva pashure pokuberekwa. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa kukundikana vabereki kubva vaccinating vana adarika. Zvikonzero ichi iriko.

vanachiremba vakawanda mutoro hwevana, Zvinokurudzirwa varegedze majekiseni anodzivirira mugore upenyu rokutanga. Kuputsika mutumbi mwana haasi agadzirira kusangana navo utachiona zhinji kudaro, kunyange simba asi.

Kusarudza vachiri kuita majekiseni kusvikira gore mwana, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuswedera kusarudzwa chezvinodhaka. Vabereki vakawanda vanoramba epamba pachena yokudzivirira dzinowanikwa makiriniki vana, uye vanosarudza kutenga yepamusoro-unhu kupinza zvigadzirwa. Kutsiva kubaya chete DTP kunongova mushonga French "tetrakis" akaita anowedzera rinoumbwa ane poriyo utachiona inactivated.

How kugadzirira mwana wako?

Asati kubaya vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuchengeta mwana. Kana wokusagadzikana, murombo kudya, ganda rashes kubva inoculation anofanira kuraswa. Mazuva mashoma asati majekiseni anodzivirira vanofanira kupfuura zvakakwana ropa count, weti. Zvidzidzo Laboratory zvinodiwa kuti nechokwadi hamuna yakavanzwa pathological pezvakaitwa mumuviri uye kudzivisa zvimwe matambudziko akaparirwa ne mushonga.

Ndinofanira zano wetsinga?

Multi-chinoumba yokudzivirira agara tyisidzira vabereki. No Kusara uye zvinodhaka "tetrakis", rine aro sezvamunoita pertussis toxoid. Zvinonzi chikamu ichi kunowanzokonzera kusafarira muviri kuti tsinga. Kuti tidzivise matambudziko, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chiremba. Achaita kuongorora mamiriro mwana pamusoro hunenge uye kuvapo zvarakasiya akadai chirebvu achidedera, nokugwinha.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana ramakanzi Ultrasound uropi neyronosografiyu. Diagnostics anobvisa yakakwirira intracranial kumanikidzwa nezvimwe chetsinga zvirwere. Nokuti vana vari anongoti panowanikwa pfari nokuwedzera tembiricha kuti 38-39 ° C, immunologists dzinorumbidza dzakabatwa mushonga usina pertussis toxoid.

Kana iwe usingagoni kuti nhomba?

Mumwe mushonga inoshandiswa vaccinating vana uye vakuru, ane contraindications ayo. Vaccination aibatanidza rinoreva "tetrakis" haina kuitwa pasi anotevera zvarakasiya:

• yapfuura sema pavakanzwa mushonga;
• hypersensitivity kuti hurongwa ari gadziriro;
• encephalopathy;
• yemadzitateguru kukuvara musoro;
• asima;
• pfari;
• mwana ane zviratidzo SARS zvinochengetwa.

Mukupera nyaya, kunonoka kubaya nenguva. Cherechedza kuti "tetrakis" mudzimba mushonga DTP, runoonekwa kuva simba zvakakwana uye zvinogona kukonzera Zvinoitwa siyana pamusoro zvirwere. Panguva iyoyowo, "tetrakis" mushonga uri Yakanatswa, iyo yekudyidzana kunoderedza ngozi yematambudziko. With nokungwarira kushandiswa mushonga vana vane thrombocytopenia.

Magadzirirwo kubaya?

Child kubaya vanofanira kutora nzvimbo iri kubaya mukamuri kubudikidza zvikuru vakadzidziswa navanachiremba. Pamberi jekiseni, mukoti anofanira zunzai sirinji pamwe medicament kuumba homogeneous chena kuturika. Jekiseni intramuscularly chete.

Vacheche kusvika makore maviri vakaratidza mushonga wakawanda kupinda Anterior lateral (anterolateral) chidya tsandanyama. Vana vakura nhomba "tetrakis" kuita papfudzi tsandanyama.

Pamberi pakatanga zvinodhaka vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti tsono asingadi yarova mudziyo ropa. Hazvitenderwi intravenous uye subcutaneous kwokubatsira mari.

Kudyidzana nevamwe yokudzivirira

The mugadziri anoti kuti mushonga "tetrakis" inogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete nezvimwe mishonga. The chete Kunze ndiko immunosuppressive kurapa. The mushonga unogona kupiwa pamwe chete mushonga pamusoro gwirikwiti, rubella uye mumps munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. Well akashivirira muvana mawa majekiseni anodzivirira kugadzirira "Act-HIB" uye rinoreva "tetrakis".

nemishonga

Zvikuru mushonga kashoma kunokonzera nemigumisiro pamusoro muviri, kusafanana mudzimba analogue - DTP mushonga. Matambudziko kubaya vanowanzobatwa pachena zvishoma Hwakatsvuka ganda panguva jekiseni nzvimbo. Kwakadaro zvakaitwa nhengo unowanika anenge ose mwana. Zvishoma dzichitaridzika chisimbiso uye soreness. Related zviratidzo kazhinji anova mukati maawa 48 pashure kwokubatsira ari mushonga wokutanga.

Zvinogonekawo kuwedzera tembiricha muviri kusvika 38 ° C. Yakadaro divi maturo nezvakaonekwa vabereki 10% yevana nhomba "tetrakis". Reviews vanoti kuti pashure kubaya vana hungashaya kudya, dzimwe nguva anetseka hope, kugumbuka anooneka. Kana zvakakodzera, mwana anofanira kupiwa mushonga antipyretic.

The pavakanzwa chikuru majekiseni anodzivirira hwuratidzwe muchimiro kurwadziwa gumbo. kazhinji chiratidzo ichi haarambi zvachose pashure pemaawa 24. Kana marwadzo kukapfuurira, unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva chiremba.

Vanzveri mwana kuti neutachiona pashure kwokubatsira mushonga anogona kuitika mikoko, kuvaviwa ganda. Saka vanachiremba vanokurudzira vana kwamazuva mashoma asati atanga kubaya kupa antihistamines muzera-kwakakodzera chipimo chemushonga.

"Pentaxim" kana "tetrakis"? Reviews

Chimwe mukurumbira French mushonga mugadziri, "Sanofi Pasteur" ndiyo "Pentaxim". The chishandiso chiri chinangwa nokuda kudzivirira diphtheria, tetenasi uye pertussis. Mukuwedzera, wemishonga mushonga anobvumira muviri kutanga kutapata pamusoro Hib uye zvitatu mhando nehepatitis. Tetenasi toxoid zvakabatana hemophilic pakuderedza ari oga sirinji.

"Pentaxim" mumwe yokudzivirira shoma hunoita kuti vawane kudzivirirwa 5 pakarepo ngozi nezvirwere mwana. Kana kudiwa vaccinating kuzorwa Hib vasipo, mwana anogona kutaura zvinodhaka "tetrakis". Mari mari iri kumativi 300 rubles.

Both yokudzivirira watambira zvizhinji zvakanaka kutevedzera. Vabereki vakawanda kutenga mishonga iyi kuti dzakachengeteka majekiseni anodzivirira vana. Yokudzivirira vari kuchinjaniswa. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti "Pentaxim" chikamu chine inactivated poriyo utachiona hwakakura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimwe majekiseni vanoramba kushandisa madonhwe "mhenyu". Individual inoculation zano nokuti mwana hwapedyo ane Immunology.