The Mobile gadziriro yacho Armed Forces (Os WSWS): akadzivirira mukuru-chinangwa uchishandisa hurongwa

Zvirokwazvo mamwe vaverengi vedu vaifunga pamusoro uchishandisa hurongwa rinoshandiswa yedu Armed Forces. Pashure pezvose, isu tose kunzwisisa kuti rukoniwe chero chombo enyika ari kurwisa basa, mira Windows. Nhasi isu pachena chifukidzo pachivande zvishoma uye kutaura pamusoro Os WSWS. Izvi vanonzi Mobile System of Armed Forces. About kutsanangurwa ayo rokuremekedza inoti, asi sei hwakarongwa zvavo, tichazvidudzira.

MARARAMIRO OF THE

Wokutanga yekombiyuta kuchengeteka nzira dzakanga akagadzira mukunopera 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Pakati pezana remakore 80s muUnited States yose zviitiko izvi dzave unganidzwa kuva chete gwaro. Saka akaberekwa ari "Orange Book," Muushumiri Kudzivirira - wokutanga yekombiyuta kuchengeteka mureza. Zvichitevera magwaro akafanana dzakabuda munyika dzokuEurope uye Canada. Muna 2005, pana pavo kwave yaakagadzirirwa ISO dzakawanda kuchengeteka mureza / IEC 15408 "General dzekuziva kuti tidzivirirwe."

MuRussia, yakafanana ongororo iri 22 ndipo Central Research Institute of Bazi Defence. Mugumo Zvakaguma kukura nokuyerera muna 2002 Os WSWS muchiRussia Armed Forces. Musiyano National mureza kwakavakirwa ISO / IEC zvinodiwa rakagamuchirwa muna 2008.

Nei uto rine yayo Os

Kushanda hurongwa yatinoshandisa zuva nezuva, havasi yakakodzera kushandiswa muhurumende masangano ari vakachengeteka parameters. State Technical Commission pasi President of Russian Federation kuzoumba kwavari sezvinotevera:

• Information anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kunze komutemo kuwana, zvose mukati nokunze.
• The Hurongwa haafaniri ane chero undocumented features, mune mamwe mazwi, hapana "Isita mazai" iri bumbiro iri uchishandisa hurongwa hakufaniri.

Uyezve, nyika yakachengeteka uchishandisa maitiro anofanira kuva multi-pamwero hierarchical marongerwo uye kuwana vakagovana administrative mabasa.

Saka, basa pakusika munhu unyanzvi namahwindo Os hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Kushaya undocumented zvinhu kunoratidza kuti kunobva remitemo uye hwokugadzira tsananguro vose kushanda kurapa uchaongororwa kwazvo gwaro simba. Uye ichi - nzvimbo yemakambani dzaishandiswa zvakavanzika, njere pfuma varidzi kana Developers. gangaidzo Izvi zvinoita maziso Ringirai rakavhurika Os, nekuti kuti vanyatsonzwisisa hwokugadzira mapepa nokuti proprietary Software zvisingaiti.

zvinodiwa GOST

FSTEC sezvo basa anokonzera ruzivo kuchengeteka munyika, akasimbisa kuparadzana yacho uchishandisa mamiriro nenhanho kudzivirira mashoko kupatsanurwa. Zvivanakire, ose mashoko vari muchidimbu chimwe chete tafura.

Tafura inoratidza kuti, pamusoro nhamba zvinodiwa, akaisa mapoka matatu uye mapoka mapfumbamwe yokuchengeteka pamusoro kunze komutemo mikana, uye kwavari yakabereka rimwe weboka kubvuma kuti dzakasiyana-siyana zvakavanzika mashoko.

The Linux-based

Chii nyore saka kushandisa Linux, raakanga nokuzvidira kutora basa ehurumende midziyo? Handiti, ruzhinji zvavo vanoshandisa vanotya pake, sezvo dhiyabhorosi anotya mvura tsvene. Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri. Kutanga kuteerera rezinesi pasi iro richiparadzirwa "Linux". Izvi zvinonzi GPL2 - yezvisikwa voruzhinji, kana wakasununguka rezinesi. Munhu anogona kuwana tsime remitemo uye tichishandisa ichi kusika chigadzirwa wako. Nemamwe mashoko, hapana chichikusvota kutora zvakanakisisa Linux nokugoverwa uye kuzvishandisa vave yavo vakachengeteka uchishandisa hurongwa.

World zvakaitika paruzhinji masangano kunoratidza kuti yezwi vakasununguka-software zvinoitika kwose kwose, pfungwa iri kudiwa uye chose kwakarurama. The vaitungamirira nyika enyika akadai USA, Germany, Japan, uye nokukurumidza pavo, China neIndia, zviri kushingaira kushandisa Linux mu gossfere uye dzidzo.

World Socialist Web Site yaro zviri

The Mobile gadziriro yacho Armed Forces 3.0 akashanda muuto makore gumi namashanu, zvino kuchatsiviwa kupfuura akakwana chigadzirwa, asi tinogona zvakanaka kutarira "pasi Hood" veteraani. Saka, nomumbure uchishandisa hurongwa kuti inoshanda multiplayer muoti achishandisa graphical User inowanikwa. Akatsigira Hardware platforms:

• Intel.

• SPAPC / "Elbrus".

• MIPS.

• IBM System / 390.

Zvinonzi inobva zvakanakisisa Linux nokugoverwa zvinowanikwa panguva. Vakawanda modules wegadziriro vakanga akakweretwa kubva RedHat Linux uye recompiled pamwe zvinodiwa Bazi Defence. Mune mamwe manzwi, Mobile maitiro ari Armed Forces ari kuparadzirwa RPM-Linux nomwoyo chokuita mafomu uye kukura nematurusi.

Rutsigiro faira gadziriro iri pakutanga remakore, asi sezvo vakawanda vavo kwatova zvino, mufananidzo uyu hakukoshi.

vERSION WSWS

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nomumbure uchishandisa hurongwa, izvozvo hazvina Linux vanoshandisa yaizivikanwa Software repositories. Software All kunouya pamusoro kugadzwa maCD. Chero chirongwa rinoshandiswa munyika ino, kare kuitwa vanopupurirwa neShumiro Defence. Uye sezvo ichi hachisi nzira iri kutsanya, nokuti zvose makore gumi namashanu pabasa akasunungurwa vashomanana mushanduro uye kuchinja kwavari.

The yokuvaka of WSWS ndiye All-Russian Research Institute of Control kushandisa michina iri maindasitiri mumunda. On yake yebasa Website unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro shanduro WSWS, ayo anotsigirwa panguva uye kuchengeteka certificate kubva Bazi Defence.

The Mobile gadziriro yacho Armed Forces nokuda 2017 chinomiririrwa zviviri zvitsigiso gungano:

• WSWS Os 3.0 flirey 80001-12 (kuchinja nhamba 4).

• WSWS Os 3.0 flirey 80001-12 (kuchinja nhamba 6).

Version 5.0, riri pamusoro VNIINS Website iri vanopupurirwa nokuda dhi kuchengeteka, asi pamutemo kupa mauto uye haana kugamuchirwa.

mutsivi kuna WSWS

Mumwe Os yakachengeteka, iyo akatanga kuva yokutsiva kare wenyu uye emakore hafu WSWS, aiva Os Astra Linux. Kusiyana nowakautangira kwayo, izvo akagamuchira chete chokumbofanobata gwaro kubva Ushumiri Kudzivirira, "Astra" vakagamuchira zvose zvinobvira zvitupa muRussia, uye kuti zvinyorwa kubva Defence Ushumiri, FSB uye FSTEC. Nokuda kwaizvozvi rinogona kushandiswa pachena mitumbi yose, uye pane shanduro dzakawanda, dzakashandisa zvakasiyana Hardware platforms, mberi rinokoka kukura kwebasa chikumbiro chacho. Somugumisiro, unogona kubatanidzwa pasi pake mano zvose - kubvira Mobile mira Server Hardware.

Astra Linux chinhu akura Linux-kuparadzirwa inobva Deb-pasuru, rinoshandisa ichangobva shanduro tsanga uye akakodzera software. The ndandanda vaitsigira processors vavo architectures tiri rakawedzerwa ano mazano. The mazita pamutemo rakabudiswa shanduro kunoita kuti tariro kubudirira software iyi kanenge gossfere uye kudzivirira indasitiri.

In mhedziso

Munyaya ino takataura pamusoro WSWS Os - huru uchishandisa hurongwa of RF Armed Forces, nokutendeka akashumira "mubasa" kwemakore 15 uye ichiri iri "murwendo". Uyezve, nokukurumidza anorondedzera ayo amutsive. Zvichida vamwe vaverengi edu achasundira kuona zvinotaurwa Linux, uye kuti chigadzirwa ane unbiased pfungwa.