The midziyo uye pakunzi munhu kuitika transformer

Transformers ari kwezvivako hwesimba wedzerai gadziriro angava nezvaanoreva zvakasiyana. Classic mazano anoshandiswa kutendeutsa munhu ano parameters kuti tsika dzakakodzera kuti optimally kuita kuyerwa. Pane dzimwe mhando ari pamazita mabasa anosanganisira voltage zvinoitwa kutsiura pamwero Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mumaonero mamwe hutachiwana nokuparadzirwa simba zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, kugadzwa magetsi transformer kunotemwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo STRUCTURAL Unit, asiwo pakarongwa mimwe features, tisingatauri musimboti basa.

midziyo transformers

Zvinenge okunatsiridza zvose izvi mhando vari vakapakata rinobva cores ose transformers izvo anopiwa noMweya yechipiri ichitenderera. The yokupedzisira iri akatakura panguva kushanda maererano netsika yacho kurwisa tsika zviratidzo. Zvaidiwa vamwe vachizvitakudza parameters inokosha haizopereri kuyerwa kururama. Open ichitenderera haangagoni kusika munhu muripo womunhu rinobva zvinoyerera musimboti, nokudaro overheating pamusoro rinobva redunhu uye, mune zvimwe zviitiko - yayo combustion.

Panguva iyoyowo, iyo rinobva nekubudisa kunotangira zvikuru ichitenderera pane akatevedzana, ane yepamusoro kuita, iro rinogona kuguma overheating pamusoro rinobva waya uye paro. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti conductive kwezvivako anoumba vanhuwo hurongwa, izvo kwakavakirwa kuitika uye voltage transformers. Basa zvemagetsi chikwata ichi nyaya hakukoshi - kunyanya kushanda asi zvinokonzerwa zvakashandiswa. Kana munhu kuitika transducer Somuenzaniso, panozogadzirika yakagadzirwa amorphous rinobva nanocrystalline alloys. chisarudzo ichi kunobva pakuti sechivako anokwanisa kushanda rakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi uye operative variables, zvichienderana kururama kirasi.

Chinangwa kuitika transformer

The chikuru basa magetsi transformer chinhu kwakajairika kutendeuka. Electrical Hardware zvekupfakira anomururamisa unhu Serviced razvino, achishandisa chikuru coils vanobatanidzwa redunhu akatevedzana. Uyewo coils yechipiri anoshumira zvakananga nokuyerwa ari vakatendeutswa ano. Kuti aite izvi, muchikamu chino ataure Anopiwa kuyera nhumbi uye anodzivirira namano uye otomatiki murau. Kunyanya, chinangwa ano transformer kuyerwa uye kucherechedzwa pakushandisa pasi voltage namano. Kana ichi chiri wakacherechedza, umo mukuru voltage rinonyoreswa pamwe kuwana yevashandi kutungamirira Kuongorora kwacho. Kugadzira ari operative tsika yaidiwa zvimwe zvokufambisa kushandisa simba Kupfuudzwa ari nekutambira mitsetse. Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mashoma nevakawanda Sub-kushanda, izvo tichichinja muenzaniso uye simba transformers. More vanofanira kufunga kusiyana muzvikamu izvi.

Kusiyana kubva voltage transformer

Kakawanda, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti nzira yokuita kuputira pakati windings. In ano transformers chikuru ichitenderera iri kure dzisiri maererano parameters vakapiwa zvizere voltage. Panyaya iyi, iyo coils yechipiri achapiwa makateyiwa, saka kwadzo kwakafanana mu. Uyezve, kuyera transformers vari kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu pedyo pfupi-vematunhu ezvinhu nokuti vane mwero pamwero kurwisa padivi yechipiri. At nuance ichi uye akaratidza chinangwa chaicho kuyera kuitika uye voltage transformers, uyewo musiyano zvinodiwa uchishandisa mamiriro.

Saka, kana iwe kushanda pasi nokutyisidzirwa pfupi redunhu simba transformer voltage haabvumirwi nokuda ngozi tsaona, nokuti kwakajairika DC convert kwadzinoita iri kushanda iri vaiona kuipa uye akachengeteka. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, tine transformers dzakadaro uye kutyisidzira kwavo, kuti kudzivirira iyo inopa chaiwo kudzivirirwa.

musimboti oparesheni

Remagetsi induction ndiyo pfungwa inokosha iri iyo kunobva Workflow transformers akadaro. Sezvatotaurwa, huru dzichipfekeka zvinhu protrude rinobva rukoko uye vaviri kondakita windings. Mhosva zvemagetsi rokutanga kusvitsa kubva AC simba, uye wechipiri rukoko zvokushandisa vane basa basa zvakananga sezvo kuyerwa. Sezvo ano kupfuura nomunyika windings vari Kutemeswa.

Uyezve, maererano nomurayiro remagetsi induction, iyo chaiyo anosarudza chinangwa uye nhungamiro kushanda magetsi transformers zvinonyorwa anodawo tsika pamutsetse. The mushandisi kushandisa chaiyo midziyo anogona kuona zvechadenga rinobva nekubudisa - saka wakaiswa maitikiro uye voltage mabviro. Technical Kuongorora parameter nokurondedzerwa vematunhu oparesheni kuchava zvibereko velocity kuyerwa - ukoshi ichi hachisi chipfuro, asi zvakakosha kuongorora kushanda kuti kunzwisisa mashandiro ari transformer.

Varieties CTs

Pane zvikuru zvitatu Mapato ari kuitika transducers. Rakajairika inonzi yakaoma-mhando transformers, umo zvakaturikidzaniswa ari ichitenderera chokutanga kungogara kubva pakutanga. Saka parameters ari yechipiri Kuyerera zvakananga novimba indekisi yacho rokuchinja coefficient.

Uyewo dzakakurumbira yemashoko toroidal magadzirirwo ayo anopa mukana kugadzwa kwavo waya kana bhazi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvose akarasika kudiwa iri rinonyanya ichitenderera, iyo vakapakata randinenge kuitika uye voltage transformers. Nerevane configuration kuti mhando yakadaro takatsunga avo chaiyo anoshanda musimboti - mune iyi, chikuru iyezvino dzichayerera kuburikidza nechepakati kondakita mu dzimba, zvichiita kuti yechipiri ichitenderera ndee zvakananga uchishandisa parameters. Asi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vaya chokuita yakaderera rakarurama kuyerwa uye unreliability pamusoro design, mienzaniso yakadaro kashoma kushandiswa kuongorora mamiriro unongotaura. Kakawanda vari kushandiswa nechinangwa ebetsero murindi chikwata kune rimwe dunhu pfupi.

Anoshandawo kune mukuru-voltage transformers - gasi uye mafuta. Kunowanzosanganisira zvinhu anokosha mabasa ari indasitiri.

kushandurwa reshiyo

Kuongorora mabasa ari transformer kuchinja coefficient kwaisakosha hwakatangwa. kukosha kwayo chezita iri kazhinji raanotaura pamutemo mapepa kuti transformer. reshiyo ichi chinomiririra nhamba yacho aizviti chepuraimari kuitika kuti rechipiri coils. Somuenzaniso, zvingava kukosha 100/5 A. Zvinogona siyana zvinoshamisa zvichienderana neuwandu zvikamu pamwe zvishwe.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mwero chezita hakuiti dzinoenderana chaiko. The kutsaudzira pakutsvaga ezvinhu umo iyezvino transformers vari kuvhiyiwa. Basa uye basa zvikuru kuona chokupika kukanganisa, asi nuance ichi hachisi chikonzero kwete kufungisisa aizviti kushanduka reshiyo. Kuziva kukosha yokukanganisa chete, inodzidzisa anogona neutralize nayo achishandisa chinokosha magetsi midziyo.

Kuronga kuitika transformer

The nyore womuenzaniso tai transformers kushanda regai zvinoda chaiyo michina uye kunyange chokushandisa. mudziyo kwakadaro akusimbise mumwe tenzi uchishandisa rinokosha clamping Fixtures. Standard mazano dzinodawo pokugadzwa nheyo ayo vakatasva rutsigiro ruoko. Next puranga riri richengetwe nokuda yemagetsi nomoto, izvo achaitira mutsa zvemagetsi mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka nokuda kwemamiriro anodiwa michina. Panguva yokupedzisira padanho midziyo installation. Chii chichava zvekushandisa midziyo yakatarwa, anosarudza basa iri kuitika transformer uye zviri munguva yemberi kushanda kwayo. At kushoma revatema kwezvivako kunodiwa kuita kuyerwa Serviced redunhu unhu.

Connection nzira transformers

Kuti zviite kuti wiring kukurukura nzira ine kutaridza michina vagadziri rinoshandisirwa kwavari vanozvisanangurira - somuenzaniso, iyezvino relays uye transformers vari runotaurwa Taa, TA1, KA1, etc. Nokuda vakadaro vashandi Kunyora basa unogona kukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuita coupling pakati okunze, iyo akashongedzerwa ane kuitika transformer .. . The mudziyo, mabasa, uye nokuisa uchishandisa musimboti ichi nyaya ine chokuita uye kuva nezvahunoita kubatana nzira, asi yakawanda kukanganisa yezvakaita michina Implementation wegadziriro ane yokutendeutsa uye vakaramba sezvo nomumbure akadaro. Somuenzaniso,-danho matatu mutsetse pamwe and kwazvakarerekera transformers kubvumira kugadzwa pamusoro maitikiro maviri chete. Nyaya iyi imhaka ndechokuti samambure aine zvakawanda 6 -35 KV havasi kwazvakarerekera chevaimbi.

vachiongorora transformers

Complex calibration zviyero rinoumbwa remapazi anoverengeka. Izvi kuchikonzerwa kutarisana vakaongorora chinhu, panguva iyo STRUCTURAL kuperera hunoyerwa, kugadzirisa chete nyora chienderane chitupa data, etc. Kwozotevera demagnetization midziyo - .. semuenzaniso ne kuramba vachiwedzera kuitika kune ichitenderera wokutanga chechetere. Zvadaro, kuitika ukoshi zvishoma nezvishoma shoma kune razero.

Next akagadzira inokosha calibration mabasa, izvo zvichava pasi mamiriro transformers. Chinangwa uye nheyo kushanda kunokosha kuti funga pakugadzirira akadai padanho mutoro uye nezvimwe operative inokonzera uwandu kunyoresa zvikanganiso vari kubasa unhu hwakasiyana. Iye rinopawo ongororo pane zvinodiwa kupima polarity zviteshi zviri windings pamutemo parameters, uyewo kutara zvikanganiso uye kwavakazoita nemararamiro raanotaura date jira chikwata kuyananiswa.

Operational kuchengeteka transformer

The ngozi huru mukushanda magetsi transformers vari chokuita unhu kuita pakati windings. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti pasi akaturikidzana ose muchichinjana kushanda simbi nechigadziko, izvo zviri pachena chimiro anogona kumirira rebei unotyisidzira mudonzvo. Saka, purogiramu yebasa, maererano iyo magetsi transformers vari ndakaongorora nguva dzose. Chinangwa uye nheyo kushanda mune iyi inogona nezvatinovavarira uye voltage kutendeuka, uye magetsi kuyerwa. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, basa vashandi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mamiriro windings. Sokudzivirira matanho nezvevanakomana kupinda kushanda mamiriro shorting shunt, uye grounding ari ichitenderera kwokubatana anotsigirwa.

mhedziso

With kuwedzera kushanda mitoro pamusoro wiring mitsetse yekudyidzana lowers basa dzemapurisa muchishumira upfumi. Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa ano transformer haisi zvakabatana mukuru voltage Kushandurwa, midziyo kwakadaro uyewo pasi zvikuru kusakara. Kuti kuwedzera upenyu basa akadai gadziriro vagadziri vari kushandisa yakagozha zvinhu uye ive remagetsi kuratidzwa, uye kuita zvakafanana ichitenderera. Pamwe ichi nani zvokushandisa kuyera ataure, nokudaro kurerutsa nokuyerwa kukanganisa uye coefficient.